Point of Sale (POS) Network with Embedded Fingerprint Biometric Authentication

Authors(3) :-Hussah Adnan Alzame, Muneerah Alshabanah, Mutasem K. Alsmadi

The steady growth in electronic transactions has promoted the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) thereby making it the main transaction channel for carrying out financial transactions. Conventional method of identification based on possession of ID cards or exclusive knowledge like a social security number or a password are not all together reliable. However, this has also increased the amount of fraudulent activities carried out on Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) thereby calling for efficient security mechanisms and increasing the demand for fast and accurate user identification and authentication in ATMs. In this paper, an embedded fingerprint biometric authentication scheme for Point of Sale (POS) network as additional security option to the ATM card is proposed. A fingerprint biometric technique was fused with personal identification numbers (PIN's) for authentication to upgrade the security level. The proposed idea will solve the problems that may face the customers such as theft, counterfeiting, oblivion or loss the card. Therefore, the customer will be identified once putting his finger on the reader (based on finger scanning) and the system recognizes the customer without requiring keys or cards of support. We have distributed a questioner to 586 responders, the obtained results show the importance of fingerprint biometric authentication for POS network as additional security option to the ATM card.

Authors and Affiliations

Hussah Adnan Alzame
Department of Finance, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Muneerah Alshabanah
Department of Management Information Systems, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Mutasem K. Alsmadi
Department of Management Information Systems, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia

POS, ATM, Fingerprint, Security, Biometric

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Publication Details

Published in : Volume 6 | Issue 5 | September-October 2019
Date of Publication : 2019-10-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 95-111
Manuscript Number : IJSRST119659
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X

Cite This Article :

Hussah Adnan Alzame, Muneerah Alshabanah, Mutasem K. Alsmadi, " Point of Sale (POS) Network with Embedded Fingerprint Biometric Authentication", International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Volume 6, Issue 5, pp.95-111, September-October-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST119659    
Journal URL : https://ijsrst.com/IJSRST119659
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  • " target="_blank"> BibTeX
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  • P. A. Ochang and P. O. Ofem, "An Enhanced Automated Teller Machine Security Prototype using Fingerprint Biometric Authentication," International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, vol. 8, p. 3110, 2017.
  • F. S. Hossian, A. Nawaz, and K. Grihan, "Biometric authentication scheme for ATM banking system using energy efficient AES processor," International Journal of Information and Computer Science, vol. 2, pp. 57-63, 2013.
  • J. B. Awotunde, T. R. James, S. I. Abdulkadir, and F. T. Adewunmi-Owolabi, "Fingerprint Authentication System: Toward Enhancing ATM Security," 2014.
  • M. Dutta, K. K. Psyche, and S. Yasmin, "ATM transaction security using fingerprint recognition," Am J Eng Res (AJER), vol. 6, pp. 2320-0847, 2017.
  • K. R. Khatmode Ranjit, Ghodke Bharat ,P.P.Chitte,Anap S.D, "ARM7 Based Smart ATM Access & Security System Using Fingerprint Recognition & GSM Technology," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 856-860, 2014.
  • V. Padmapriya and S. Prakasam, "Enhancing ATM security using fingerprint and GSM technology," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 80, 2013.
  • A. Jaiswal and M. Bartere, "Enhancing ATM Security Using Fingerprint and GSM Technology," International Journal of Computing Science and Mobile Computing (IJCSM), vol. 3, 2014.
  • M. O. Onyesolu and I. M. Ezeani, "ATM security using fingerprint biometric identifer: An investigative study," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 3, pp. 68-72, 2012.
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  • M. k. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdah, "Performance Comparison of Multi-layer Perceptron (Back Propagation, Delta Rule and Perceptron) algorithms in Neural Networks," in 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, 2009, pp. 296-299.
  • Z. Thalji and M. Alsmadi, "Iris Recognition using robust algorithm for eyelid, eyelash and shadow avoiding," World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 25, pp. 858-865, 2013.
  • M. Alsmadi, U. A. Badawi, and H. E. Reffat, "A High Performance Protocol for Fault Tolerant Distributed Shared Memory (FaTP)," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 790-799, 2013.
  • F. HADDAD, J. ALFARO, and M. K. ALSMADI, "HOTELLING'S T² CHARTS USING WINSORIZED MODIFIED ONE STEP M-ESTIMATOR FOR INDIVIDUAL NON NORMAL DATA," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 72, pp. 215-226, 2015.
  • F. Haddad and M. K. Alsmadi, "Improvement of The Hotelling’s T2 Charts Using Robust Location Winsorized One Step M-Estimator (WMOM)," Journal of Mathematics (ISSN 1016-2526), vol. 50, pp. 97-112, 2018.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, U. A. Badawi, and H. M. Moharram, "SERVER FAILURES ENABLED JAVASPACES SERVICE," Journal of Computer Science, vol. 10, pp. 671-679, 2014.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Apparatus and method for lesions segmentation," ed: US Patent App. 15/614,893, 2018.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Facial expression recognition," ed: Google Patents, 2018.
  • R. Aldaej, L. Alfowzan, R. Alhashem, M. K. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, U. A. Badawi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, and M. Tayfour, "Analyzing, Designing and Implementing a Web-Based Auction online System," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 8005-8013, 2018.
  • H. Almaimoni, N. Altuwaijri, F. Asiry, S. Aldossary, M. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, U. A. Badawi, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing WEB-based Online Destination Information Management System for Tourism," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 7541-7550, 2018.
  • I. A. Almrashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Requirement analysis for distance learning management system students in Malaysian universities," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 24, pp. 17-27, 2011.
  • M. k. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, and S. A. Noah, "Proposed method to decide the appropriate feature set for fish classification tasks using Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree," IJCSNS vol. 9, pp. 297-301, 2009.
  • N. Alsubaie, N. Althaqafi, E. Alradwan, F. Al-Hazza, M. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, U. A. Badawi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, S. Alsmadi, and M. Tayfour, "Analyzing and Implementing an Online Metro Reservation System," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 9198-9206, 2018.
  • D. A. Daniyah Alkhaldi, Hajer Aldossary, Mutasem k. Alsmadi, Ibrahim Al-Marashdeh, Usama A Badawi, Muneerah Alshabanah, Daniah Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing Web-based Online University Facilities Reservation System," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 6700-6708, 2018.
  • i. Almarashdeh, M. K. Alsmadi, T. Farag, A. S. Albahussain, U. A. Badawi, N. Altuwaijri, H. Almaimoni, F. Asiry, S. Alowaid, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, A. A. Fraihet, and G. Jaradat, "Real-Time Elderly Healthcare Monitoring Expert System Using Wireless Sensor Network " International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 3517-3523, 2018.
  • M. K. S. Al Smadi, "Fish Classification Using Perceptron Neural Network," Centre for Graduate Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2007.
  • M. K. Alsmadi and U. A. Badawi, "Pattern matching in Rotated Images Using Genetic Algorithm," Journal of King Abdulaziz University Computing and Information vol. 5, pp. 53 - 59, 2017.
  • S. Aldossary, A. Althawadi, M. Almotairy, M. k. Alsmadi, D. Alrajhi, M. Alshabanah, I. AlMarashdeh, M. Tayfour, and R. Aljamaeen, "ANALYZING, DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING A WEB-BASED COMMAND CENTER SYSTEM," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 1008-1019, 2019.
  • R. A. Sheikh, R. Al-Assami, M. Albahr, M. A. Suhaibani, M. k. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, I. Al-Marashdeh, S. Alsmadi, H. Abouelmagd, and M. Tayfour, "Developing and Implementing a Barcode Based Student Attendance System," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 497-506, 2019.
  • S. A. S. Ali, K. E. H. I. Eldaw, M. K. Alsmadi, and I. Almarashdeh, "Determinants of deposit of commercial banks in Sudan: an empirical investigation (1970-2012)," International Journal of Electronic Finance, vol. 9, pp. 230-255, 2019.
  • L. Eljawad, R. Aljamaeen, M. K. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, H. Abouelmagd, S. Alsmadi, F. Haddad, R. A. Alkhasawneh, M. Alzughoul, and M. B. Alazzam, "Arabic Voice Recognition Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 14, pp. 651-662, 2019.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, M. Tayfour, R. A. Alkhasawneh, U. Badawi, I. Almarashdeh, and F. Haddad, "Robust feature extraction methods for general fish classification," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.
  • F. Haddad, M. K. Alsmadi, U. Badawi, T. Farag, R. Alkhasawneh, I. Almarashdeh, and W. Hassan, "Bivariate modified hotelling's T² charts using bootstrap data," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.
  • A. M. Al-Smadi, M. K. Alsmadi, A. Baareh, I. Almarashdeh, H. Abouelmagd, and O. S. S. Ahmed, "Emergent situations for smart cities: a survey," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.
  • R. Al-Theeb, H. Al-Tami, H. Al-Johani, A. Al-Mutairi, I. Al-Marashdeh, M. K. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing A System for Shipping Companies Comparison," IJSRST vol. 6, 2019.
  • I. Almarashdeh, G. Jaradat, A. Abuhamdah, M. Alsmadi, M. B. Alazzam, R. Alkhasawneh, and I. Awawdeh, "The Difference Between Shopping Online Using Mobile Apps and Website Shopping: A Case Study of Service Convenience."
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Query-sensitive similarity measure for content-based image retrieval using meta-heuristic algorithm," Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 30, pp. 373-381, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh, K. E. Eldaw, M. AlSmadi, U. Badawi, F. Haddad, O. A. Abdelkader, G. Jaradat, A. Alkhaldi, and Y. Qawqzeh, "Search Convenience and Access Convenience: The Difference Between Website Shopping and Mobile Shopping," in International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, 2018, pp. 33-42.
  • M. Alsmadi, "Facial recognition under expression variations," Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol., vol. 13, pp. 133-141, 2016.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Forecasting River Flow in the USA Using a Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm with Back-Propagation Algorithm," Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences), vol. 18, pp. 13-24, 2017.
  • G. M. Jaradat, A. Al-Badareen, M. Ayob, M. Al-Smadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, M. Ash-Shuqran, and E. Al-Odat, "Hybrid Elitist-Ant System for Nurse-Rostering Problem," Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 2018.
  • T. H. Farag, W. A. Hassan, H. A. Ayad, A. S. AlBahussain, U. A. Badawi, and M. K. Alsmadi, "Extended Absolute Fuzzy Connectedness Segmentation Algorithm Utilizing Region and Boundary-Based Information," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, pp. 1-11, 2017.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. Omar, S. Noah, I. Almarashdeh, S. Al-Omari, P. Sumari, S. Al-Taweel, A. Husain, N. Al-Milli, and M. Alsmadi, "Fish recognition based on robust features extraction from size and shape measurements using neural network," Information Technology Journal, vol. 10, pp. 427-434, 2009.
  • R. Al-Theeb, H. Al-Tami, H. Al-Johani, A. Al-Mutairi, I. Almarashdeh, M. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing A System for Shipping Companies Comparison," AL-THEEB, R., AL-TAMI, H., AL-JOHANI, H., AL-MUTAIRI, A., AL-MARASHDEH, I., ALSMADI, MK, ALSHABANAH, M. & ALRAJHI, D, 2019.
  • E. Alomari, M. Alshammry, S. Alhamil, M. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, I. Almarashdeh, and L. Eljawad, "Analyzing, Designing and Implementing a Consulting Company for Management Information Systems," ALOMARI, E., ALSHAMMRY, M., ALHAMIL, S., ALSMADI, MK, ALSHABANAH, M., ALRAJHI, D., ALMARASHDEH, I. & ELJAWAD, L, pp. 422-432, 2019.
  • M. khalil Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdah, "Performance comparison of multi-layer perceptron (Back Propagation, Delta Rule and Perceptron) algorithms in neural networks," in 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, 2009, pp. 296-299.
  • A. M. Al Smadi, M. K. Alsmadi, H. Al Bazar, S. Alrashed, and B. S. Al Smadi, "Accessing Social Network Sites Using Work Smartphone for Face Recognition and Authentication," Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, vol. 11, pp. 56-62, 2015.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. Omar, and I. Almarashdeh, Fish Classification: Fish Classification Using Memetic Algorithms with Back Propagation Classifier: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2012.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. Omar, S. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "A hybrid memetic algorithm with back-propagation classifier for fish classification based on robust features extraction from PLGF and shape measurements," Information Technology Journal, vol. 10, pp. 944-954, 2011.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "Fish Recognition Based on Robust Features Extraction from Size and Shape Measurements Using Neural Network " Journal of Computer Science, vol. 6, pp. 1088-1094, 2010.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "An efficient similarity measure for content based image retrieval using memetic algorithm," Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Query-sensitive similarity measure for content-based image retrieval using meta-heuristic algorithm," Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, A. Y. Hamed, U. A. Badawi, I. Almarashdeh, A. Salah, T. H. Farag, W. Hassan, G. Jaradat, Y. M. Alomari, and H. M. Alsmadi, "FACE IMAGE RECOGNITION BASED ON PARTIAL FACE MATCHING USING GENETIC ALGORITHM," SUST Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences (JECS), vol. 18, pp. 51-61, 2017.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "Fish recognition based on robust features extraction from color texture measurements using back-propagation classifier," Journal of Theoritical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 18, 2010.
  • U. A. Badawi and M. K. Alsmadi, "A GENERAL FISH CLASSIFICATION METHODOLOGY USING META-HEURISTIC ALGORITHM WITH BACK PROPAGATION CLASSIFIER," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 66, pp. 803-812, 2014.
  • M. Yousuf, Z. Mehmood, H. A. Habib, T. Mahmood, T. Saba, A. Rehman, and M. Rashid, "A Novel Technique Based on Visual Words Fusion Analysis of Sparse Features for Effective Content-Based Image Retrieval," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2018, 2018.
  • R. R. Saritha, V. Paul, and P. G. Kumar, "Content based image retrieval using deep learning process," Cluster Computing, pp. 1-14, 2018.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, and S. A. Noah, "Fish recognition based on robust features extraction from size and shape measurements using back-propagation classifier," International Review on Computers and Software, vol. 5, pp. 489-494, 2010.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "Fish recognition based on robust features extraction from size and shape measurements using neural network," Journal of Computer Science, vol. 6, p. 1088, 2010.
  • M. K. S. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdah, "Fish recognition based on the combination between robust feature selection, image segmentation and geometrical parameter techniques using Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree," arXiv preprint arXiv:0912.0986, 2009.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, and S. A. Noah, "Back propagation algorithm: the best algorithm among the multi-layer perceptron algorithm," International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 9, pp. 378-383, 2009.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "A hybrid Fuzzy C-Means and Neutrosophic for jaw lesions segmentation," Ain Shams Engineering Journal.
  • U. A. Badawi and M. K. S. Alsmadi, "A Hybrid Memetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm and Great Deluge Local Search) With Back-Propagation Classifier for Fish Recognition " International Journal of Computer Science Issues, vol. 10, pp. 348-356, 2013.
  • A. M, O. K, and N. S, "Back Propagation Algorithm : The Best Algorithm Among the Multi-layer Perceptron Algorithm," International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 9, pp. 378-383, 2009.
  • M. Sharma, G. Purohit, and S. Mukherjee, "Information Retrieves from Brain MRI Images for Tumor Detection Using Hybrid Technique K-means and Artificial Neural Network (KMANN)," in Networking Communication and Data Knowledge Engineering, ed: Springer, 2018, pp. 145-157.
  • Y. Gao, X. Li, M. Dong, and H.-p. Li, "An enhanced artificial bee colony optimizer and its application to multi-level threshold image segmentation," Journal of Central South University, vol. 25, pp. 107-120, 2018.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "A hybrid firefly algorithm with fuzzy-C mean algorithm for MRI brain segmentation," American Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 11, pp. 1676-1691, 2014.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "MRI brain segmentation using a hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm with fuzzy-c mean algorithm," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 15, p. 100, 2015.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "A hybrid Fuzzy C-Means and Neutrosophic for jaw lesions segmentation," Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2017.
  • S. H. Park and K. Han, "Methodologic Guide for Evaluating Clinical Performance and Effect of Artificial Intelligence Technology for Medical Diagnosis and Prediction," Radiology, p. 171920, 2018.
  • D. S. Kermany, M. Goldbaum, W. Cai, C. C. Valentim, H. Liang, S. L. Baxter, A. McKeown, G. Yang, X. Wu, and F. Yan, "Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning," Cell, vol. 172, pp. 1122-1131. e9, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh, "Sharing instructors experience of learning management system: A technology perspective of user satisfaction in distance learning course," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 63, pp. 249-255, 2016.
  • I. ALMARASHDEH, H. BOUZKRAOUI, A. AZOUAOUI, H. YOUSSEF, L. NIHARMINE, A. A. RAHMAN, S. S. S. YAHAYA, A. M. A. ATTA, D. A. EGBE, and B. M. MURIMO, "AN OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION: INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING NON-BITCOINS USERS TO ADOPT BITCOINS AS ONLINE PAYMENT TRANSACTION METHOD," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 96, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh, "The important of service quality and the trust in technology on users perspectives to continues use of mobile services," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 96, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh and M. Alsmadi, "Investigating the acceptance of technology in distance learning program," in Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), International Conference on, Tashkent Uzbekistan 2016, pp. 1-5.
  • I. Almarashdeh and M. Alsmadi, "Heuristic evaluation of mobile government portal services: An experts' review," in 11th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST), 2016, pp. 427-431.
  • I. Almarashdeh and M. K. Alsmadi, "How to make them use it? Citizens acceptance of M-government," Applied Computing and Informatics, vol. 13, pp. 194-199, 2017/07/01/ 2017.
  • I. Almarashdeh and M. K. Alsmadi, "Applied Computing and Informatics," 2017.
  • I. Almarashdeh, A. Althunibat, and N. F. Elias, "Developing a Mobile Portal Prototype for E-government Services," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 14, pp. 791-797, 2014.
  • I. Almarashdeh, A. Althunibat, N. Fazidah Elias, A. Adewumi, A. Al Thunibat, N. Zin, N. Ashaari, A. Al Thunibat, N. Zin, and N. Sahari, "E-Government for mobile societies-stocktaking of current trends and initiatives," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 14, pp. 104-111, 2013.
  • I. Almarashdeh, N. F. Elias, N. Sahari, and N. Zain, "Development of an interactive learning management system for malaysian distance learning institutions," Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 14, pp. 1471-1479, 2013.
  • I. AlMarashdeh, G. M. Jaradat, M. Ayob, A. Abu-Al-Aish, and M. Alsmadi, "An Elite Pool-Based Big Bang-Big Crunch Metaheuristic for Data Clustering," Journal of Computer Science, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, and N. Mat Zin, "Heuristic evaluation of distance learning management system interface," presented at the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bandung, Indonesia 2011.
  • I. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Instructors acceptance of Distance Learning Management System," in International Symposium on Information Technology 2010 (ITSim 2010), Kuala Lumpur, 2010, pp. 1-6.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. H. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Distance learners acceptance of learning management system," in 2nd International Conference on Data Mining and Intelligent Information Technology Applications (ICMIA2010), Seoul, Korea, 2010, pp. 304-309.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. H. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Distance Learning Management System requirements From Student’s Perspective," The international Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 24, 2011.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, and N. A. M. Zin, "Heuristic evaluation of distance learning management system interface," in Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-6.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. a. M. Zin, and M. Alsmad, "The Success of Learning Management System Among Distance Learners in Malaysian Universitie," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 21 pp. 80-91, 2010.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "THE SUCCESS OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AMONG DISTANCE LEARNERS IN MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITIES," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 21, 2010.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Acceptance of learning management system: A comparison between distance learners and instructors," Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 1-9, 2011.
  • I. A. E. Almarashdeh, "Study of the Usability of Learning Management System Tool (Learning Care) of Postgraduate Students in University Utara Malaysia (UUM)," Graduate School, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2007.
  • I. A. Almrashdah, N. Sahari, N. A. H. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Distance learners acceptance of learning management system," in Advanced Information Management and Service (IMS), 2010 6th International Conference on, 2010, pp. 304-309.
  • I. A. Almrashdah, N. Sahari, N. A. H. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Instructors acceptance of distance learning management system," in Information Technology (ITSim), 2010 International Symposium in, 2010, pp. 1-6.
  • I. A. ALMRASHDEH, N. SAHARI, N. A. M. ZIN, and M. ALSMADI, "DISTANCE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQIUREMENTS FROM STUDENT'S PERSPECTIVE," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 24, 2011.
  • I. A. Almrashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Instructor's success measures of Learning Management System," in Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-7.
  • M. K. A. Ibrahim Almarashdeh, Ghaith Jaradat, Ahmad Althunibat, Sami Abdullah Albahussain, Yousef Qawqzeh, Usama A Badawi, Tamer Farag, "Looking Inside and Outside the System: Examining the Factors Influencing Distance Learners Satisfaction in Learning Management System," Journal of Computer Science, vol. 14, pp. 453-465, 2018.
  • G. Jaradat, M. Ayob, and I. Almarashdeh, "The effect of elite pool in hybrid population-based meta-heuristics for solving combinatorial optimization problems," Applied Soft Computing, vol. 44, pp. 45-56, 2016.
  • M. Rasmi, M. B. Alazzam, M. K. Alsmadi, I. A. Almarashdeh, R. A. Alkhasawneh, and S. Alsmadi, "Healthcare professionals’ acceptance Electronic Health Records system: Critical literature review (Jordan case study)," International Journal of Healthcare Management, pp. 1-13, 2018.
  • J. Adeyemo, O. Oyebode, and D. Stretch, "River Flow Forecasting Using an Improved Artificial Neural Network," in EVOLVE-A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation VI, ed: Springer, 2018, pp. 179-193.
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  • "Global Banking & Finance Review® is a leading financial portal and Print Magazine offering News, Analysis, Opinion, Reviews, Interviews & Videos from the world of Banking, Finance, Business, Trading, Technology, Investing, Brokerage, Foreign Exchange, Tax & Legal, Islamic Finance, Asset & Wealth Management. Copyright © 2010-2019 GBAF Publications Ltd - All Rights Reserved.."
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  • M. k. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdah, "Performance Comparison of Multi-layer Perceptron (Back Propagation, Delta Rule and Perceptron) algorithms in Neural Networks," in 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, 2009, pp. 296-299.
  • Z. Thalji and M. Alsmadi, "Iris Recognition using robust algorithm for eyelid, eyelash and shadow avoiding," World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 25, pp. 858-865, 2013.
  • M. Alsmadi, U. A. Badawi, and H. E. Reffat, "A High Performance Protocol for Fault Tolerant Distributed Shared Memory (FaTP)," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 790-799, 2013.
  • F. HADDAD, J. ALFARO, and M. K. ALSMADI, "HOTELLING'S T² CHARTS USING WINSORIZED MODIFIED ONE STEP M-ESTIMATOR FOR INDIVIDUAL NON NORMAL DATA," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 72, pp. 215-226, 2015.
  • F. Haddad and M. K. Alsmadi, "Improvement of The Hotelling’s T2 Charts Using Robust Location Winsorized One Step M-Estimator (WMOM)," Journal of Mathematics (ISSN 1016-2526), vol. 50, pp. 97-112, 2018.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, U. A. Badawi, and H. M. Moharram, "SERVER FAILURES ENABLED JAVASPACES SERVICE," Journal of Computer Science, vol. 10, pp. 671-679, 2014.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Apparatus and method for lesions segmentation," ed: US Patent App. 15/614,893, 2018.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Facial expression recognition," ed: Google Patents, 2018.
  • R. Aldaej, L. Alfowzan, R. Alhashem, M. K. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, U. A. Badawi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, and M. Tayfour, "Analyzing, Designing and Implementing a Web-Based Auction online System," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 8005-8013, 2018.
  • H. Almaimoni, N. Altuwaijri, F. Asiry, S. Aldossary, M. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, U. A. Badawi, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing WEB-based Online Destination Information Management System for Tourism," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 7541-7550, 2018.
  • I. A. Almrashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Requirement analysis for distance learning management system students in Malaysian universities," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 24, pp. 17-27, 2011.
  • M. k. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, and S. A. Noah, "Proposed method to decide the appropriate feature set for fish classification tasks using Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree," IJCSNS vol. 9, pp. 297-301, 2009.
  • N. Alsubaie, N. Althaqafi, E. Alradwan, F. Al-Hazza, M. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, U. A. Badawi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, S. Alsmadi, and M. Tayfour, "Analyzing and Implementing an Online Metro Reservation System," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 9198-9206, 2018.
  • D. A. Daniyah Alkhaldi, Hajer Aldossary, Mutasem k. Alsmadi, Ibrahim Al-Marashdeh, Usama A Badawi, Muneerah Alshabanah, Daniah Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing Web-based Online University Facilities Reservation System," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 6700-6708, 2018.
  • i. Almarashdeh, M. K. Alsmadi, T. Farag, A. S. Albahussain, U. A. Badawi, N. Altuwaijri, H. Almaimoni, F. Asiry, S. Alowaid, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, A. A. Fraihet, and G. Jaradat, "Real-Time Elderly Healthcare Monitoring Expert System Using Wireless Sensor Network " International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 3517-3523, 2018.
  • M. K. S. Al Smadi, "Fish Classification Using Perceptron Neural Network," Centre for Graduate Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2007.
  • M. K. Alsmadi and U. A. Badawi, "Pattern matching in Rotated Images Using Genetic Algorithm," Journal of King Abdulaziz University Computing and Information vol. 5, pp. 53 - 59, 2017.
  • S. Aldossary, A. Althawadi, M. Almotairy, M. k. Alsmadi, D. Alrajhi, M. Alshabanah, I. AlMarashdeh, M. Tayfour, and R. Aljamaeen, "ANALYZING, DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING A WEB-BASED COMMAND CENTER SYSTEM," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 1008-1019, 2019.
  • R. A. Sheikh, R. Al-Assami, M. Albahr, M. A. Suhaibani, M. k. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, I. Al-Marashdeh, S. Alsmadi, H. Abouelmagd, and M. Tayfour, "Developing and Implementing a Barcode Based Student Attendance System," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 497-506, 2019.
  • S. A. S. Ali, K. E. H. I. Eldaw, M. K. Alsmadi, and I. Almarashdeh, "Determinants of deposit of commercial banks in Sudan: an empirical investigation (1970-2012)," International Journal of Electronic Finance, vol. 9, pp. 230-255, 2019.
  • L. Eljawad, R. Aljamaeen, M. K. Alsmadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, H. Abouelmagd, S. Alsmadi, F. Haddad, R. A. Alkhasawneh, M. Alzughoul, and M. B. Alazzam, "Arabic Voice Recognition Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 14, pp. 651-662, 2019.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, M. Tayfour, R. A. Alkhasawneh, U. Badawi, I. Almarashdeh, and F. Haddad, "Robust feature extraction methods for general fish classification," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.
  • F. Haddad, M. K. Alsmadi, U. Badawi, T. Farag, R. Alkhasawneh, I. Almarashdeh, and W. Hassan, "Bivariate modified hotelling's T² charts using bootstrap data," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.
  • A. M. Al-Smadi, M. K. Alsmadi, A. Baareh, I. Almarashdeh, H. Abouelmagd, and O. S. S. Ahmed, "Emergent situations for smart cities: a survey," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.
  • R. Al-Theeb, H. Al-Tami, H. Al-Johani, A. Al-Mutairi, I. Al-Marashdeh, M. K. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing A System for Shipping Companies Comparison," IJSRST vol. 6, 2019.
  • I. Almarashdeh, G. Jaradat, A. Abuhamdah, M. Alsmadi, M. B. Alazzam, R. Alkhasawneh, and I. Awawdeh, "The Difference Between Shopping Online Using Mobile Apps and Website Shopping: A Case Study of Service Convenience."
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Query-sensitive similarity measure for content-based image retrieval using meta-heuristic algorithm," Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 30, pp. 373-381, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh, K. E. Eldaw, M. AlSmadi, U. Badawi, F. Haddad, O. A. Abdelkader, G. Jaradat, A. Alkhaldi, and Y. Qawqzeh, "Search Convenience and Access Convenience: The Difference Between Website Shopping and Mobile Shopping," in International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, 2018, pp. 33-42.
  • M. Alsmadi, "Facial recognition under expression variations," Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol., vol. 13, pp. 133-141, 2016.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Forecasting River Flow in the USA Using a Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm with Back-Propagation Algorithm," Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences), vol. 18, pp. 13-24, 2017.
  • G. M. Jaradat, A. Al-Badareen, M. Ayob, M. Al-Smadi, I. Al-Marashdeh, M. Ash-Shuqran, and E. Al-Odat, "Hybrid Elitist-Ant System for Nurse-Rostering Problem," Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 2018.
  • T. H. Farag, W. A. Hassan, H. A. Ayad, A. S. AlBahussain, U. A. Badawi, and M. K. Alsmadi, "Extended Absolute Fuzzy Connectedness Segmentation Algorithm Utilizing Region and Boundary-Based Information," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, pp. 1-11, 2017.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. Omar, S. Noah, I. Almarashdeh, S. Al-Omari, P. Sumari, S. Al-Taweel, A. Husain, N. Al-Milli, and M. Alsmadi, "Fish recognition based on robust features extraction from size and shape measurements using neural network," Information Technology Journal, vol. 10, pp. 427-434, 2009.
  • R. Al-Theeb, H. Al-Tami, H. Al-Johani, A. Al-Mutairi, I. Almarashdeh, M. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, "Developing and Implementing A System for Shipping Companies Comparison," AL-THEEB, R., AL-TAMI, H., AL-JOHANI, H., AL-MUTAIRI, A., AL-MARASHDEH, I., ALSMADI, MK, ALSHABANAH, M. & ALRAJHI, D, 2019.
  • E. Alomari, M. Alshammry, S. Alhamil, M. Alsmadi, M. Alshabanah, D. Alrajhi, I. Almarashdeh, and L. Eljawad, "Analyzing, Designing and Implementing a Consulting Company for Management Information Systems," ALOMARI, E., ALSHAMMRY, M., ALHAMIL, S., ALSMADI, MK, ALSHABANAH, M., ALRAJHI, D., ALMARASHDEH, I. & ELJAWAD, L, pp. 422-432, 2019.
  • M. khalil Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdah, "Performance comparison of multi-layer perceptron (Back Propagation, Delta Rule and Perceptron) algorithms in neural networks," in 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, 2009, pp. 296-299.
  • A. M. Al Smadi, M. K. Alsmadi, H. Al Bazar, S. Alrashed, and B. S. Al Smadi, "Accessing Social Network Sites Using Work Smartphone for Face Recognition and Authentication," Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, vol. 11, pp. 56-62, 2015.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. Omar, and I. Almarashdeh, Fish Classification: Fish Classification Using Memetic Algorithms with Back Propagation Classifier: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2012.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. Omar, S. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "A hybrid memetic algorithm with back-propagation classifier for fish classification based on robust features extraction from PLGF and shape measurements," Information Technology Journal, vol. 10, pp. 944-954, 2011.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "Fish Recognition Based on Robust Features Extraction from Size and Shape Measurements Using Neural Network " Journal of Computer Science, vol. 6, pp. 1088-1094, 2010.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "An efficient similarity measure for content based image retrieval using memetic algorithm," Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "Query-sensitive similarity measure for content-based image retrieval using meta-heuristic algorithm," Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, A. Y. Hamed, U. A. Badawi, I. Almarashdeh, A. Salah, T. H. Farag, W. Hassan, G. Jaradat, Y. M. Alomari, and H. M. Alsmadi, "FACE IMAGE RECOGNITION BASED ON PARTIAL FACE MATCHING USING GENETIC ALGORITHM," SUST Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences (JECS), vol. 18, pp. 51-61, 2017.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdeh, "Fish recognition based on robust features extraction from color texture measurements using back-propagation classifier," Journal of Theoritical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 18, 2010.
  • U. A. Badawi and M. K. Alsmadi, "A GENERAL FISH CLASSIFICATION METHODOLOGY USING META-HEURISTIC ALGORITHM WITH BACK PROPAGATION CLASSIFIER," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 66, pp. 803-812, 2014.
  • M. Yousuf, Z. Mehmood, H. A. Habib, T. Mahmood, T. Saba, A. Rehman, and M. Rashid, "A Novel Technique Based on Visual Words Fusion Analysis of Sparse Features for Effective Content-Based Image Retrieval," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2018, 2018.
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  • M. K. S. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, S. A. Noah, and I. Almarashdah, "Fish recognition based on the combination between robust feature selection, image segmentation and geometrical parameter techniques using Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree," arXiv preprint arXiv:0912.0986, 2009.
  • M. Alsmadi, K. B. Omar, and S. A. Noah, "Back propagation algorithm: the best algorithm among the multi-layer perceptron algorithm," International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 9, pp. 378-383, 2009.
  • M. K. Alsmadi, "A hybrid Fuzzy C-Means and Neutrosophic for jaw lesions segmentation," Ain Shams Engineering Journal.
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  • I. Almarashdeh, "Sharing instructors experience of learning management system: A technology perspective of user satisfaction in distance learning course," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 63, pp. 249-255, 2016.
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  • I. Almarashdeh and M. Alsmadi, "Heuristic evaluation of mobile government portal services: An experts' review," in 11th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST), 2016, pp. 427-431.
  • I. Almarashdeh and M. K. Alsmadi, "How to make them use it? Citizens acceptance of M-government," Applied Computing and Informatics, vol. 13, pp. 194-199, 2017/07/01/ 2017.
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  • I. Almarashdeh, A. Althunibat, N. Fazidah Elias, A. Adewumi, A. Al Thunibat, N. Zin, N. Ashaari, A. Al Thunibat, N. Zin, and N. Sahari, "E-Government for mobile societies-stocktaking of current trends and initiatives," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 14, pp. 104-111, 2013.
  • I. Almarashdeh, N. F. Elias, N. Sahari, and N. Zain, "Development of an interactive learning management system for malaysian distance learning institutions," Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 14, pp. 1471-1479, 2013.
  • I. AlMarashdeh, G. M. Jaradat, M. Ayob, A. Abu-Al-Aish, and M. Alsmadi, "An Elite Pool-Based Big Bang-Big Crunch Metaheuristic for Data Clustering," Journal of Computer Science, 2018.
  • I. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, and N. Mat Zin, "Heuristic evaluation of distance learning management system interface," presented at the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bandung, Indonesia 2011.
  • I. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Instructors acceptance of Distance Learning Management System," in International Symposium on Information Technology 2010 (ITSim 2010), Kuala Lumpur, 2010, pp. 1-6.
  • I. A. Almarashdeh, N. Sahari, N. A. H. M. Zin, and M. Alsmadi, "Distance learners acceptance of learning management system," in 2nd International Conference on Data Mining and Intelligent Information Technology Applications (ICMIA2010), Seoul, Korea, 2010, pp. 304-309.
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  • "Global Banking & Finance Review® is a leading financial portal and Print Magazine offering News, Analysis, Opinion, Reviews, Interviews & Videos from the world of Banking, Finance, Business, Trading, Technology, Investing, Brokerage, Foreign Exchange, Tax & Legal, Islamic Finance, Asset & Wealth Management. Copyright © 2010-2019 GBAF Publications Ltd - All Rights Reserved.."
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