Manuscript Number : IJSRST162218

A Review on Green Wall, Classification and Function

Authors(1) :-Mohammad Mehdi Sadeghian

Green walls are self-sustaining garden systems that can be designed on the walls of a building. The purpose of this paper is to review all types of green wall systems so as to classify, organize their main features and investigate the benefits of green wall systems to improve buildings performance. It can be determined that green wall provide great potential in reducing energy intake in buildings, especially in the cooling periods. The study has been conducted on the basis of literature survey with Library, Journals, Internet, Various seminar papers, reports of research organization. In this paper a classi?cation of green wall systems and the main requirements of different green wall systems are investigate. It concludes that some characteristics must be studied in depth, such as classification and benefits of green wall.

Authors and Affiliations

Mohammad Mehdi Sadeghian
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Landscape Design, Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Iran

Living walls, Vertical Garden, Bio wall, Green facade

  1. Wikipedia.com. 2010. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_wall.
  2. J. Johnston, J. Newton. 2004. Greater London Authority. Building green: a guide to using plants on roofs, walls and pavements. London: Greater London Authority;
  3. S. Loh. 2008. Living wall- a way to green the built environment, available   at: www.environmentdesignguide.com.au/media/TEC26.pdf   
  4. A. Jonathan. 2003. Vegetation Climate Interaction: How Vegetation Makes the Global Environment, New York: Springer.
  5. F. Wilmers. 1990. Effects of vegetation on urban climate and buildings. Energy and Buildings, 15-16: 507-514.
  6. S. Sheweka and N. Magdy. 2011.  The Living walls as an Approach for a Healthy Urban Environment, Energy Procedia, 6: 592–599.
  7. J. F. Dwyer, H. W. Schroeder, and P. H.  Gobster.1994. The deep significance of urban trees and forests. In R. H. Platt, R. A. Rowntree and P. C. Muick (eds), The Ecological City: Preserving and Restoring Urban Biodiversity (pp 137-150), Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
  8. N. Dunnet and N. Kingsbury. 2004. Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls. London The London Ecology Unit.
  9. J. Johnston and J. Newton. 1996. Building Green: A Guide for Using Plants on Roofs, Walls and Pavements. London: The London Ecology Unit.
  10. T. Van Renterghem, M. Hornikx, J. Forssen and D. Botteldooren. 2013. The potential of building envelope greening to achieve quietness. Build. Environ. 61: 34–44.
  11. M. Ottele, H.D. Bohemen, A.L. Fraaij. 2010. Quantifying the deposition of particulate matter on climber vegetation on living walls. Ecol. Eng. 36: 154–162.
  12. T. Sternberg, H. Viles, A. Cathersides, M. Edwards. 2010. Dust particulate absorption by ivy (Hedera helix L.) on historic walls in urban environments. Sci. Total Environ. 409: 162–168.
  13. N.H. Wong, A.Y.K. Tan, Y. Chen, K. Sekar, P.Y. Tan, D. Chan, K. Chiang, N.C. Wong. 2010. Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Build. Environ. 45: 663–672.
  14. K. Perini, M. Ottele, A.L.A. Fraaij, E.M. Haas, R. Raiteri. 2011a. Vertical greening systems and the effect on air flow and temperature on the building envelope. Build. Environ. 46: 2287–2294.
  15. A. Onishi, X. Cao, T. Ito, F. Shi, H. Imura. 2010. Evaluating the potential for urban heat-island mitigation by greening parking lots. Urban For. Urban Green. 9: 323–332.
  16. M. Koehler. 2008. Green facades—a view back and some visions. Urban Ecosys. 11: 423–436.
  17. R.A. Francis, J. Lorimer. 2011. Urban reconciliation ecology: the potential of living roofs and walls. J. Environ. Manage. 92: 1429–1437.
  18. K. Perini, M. Ottele, E.M. Haas, R. Raiteri. 2011b. Greening the building envelope, facade greening and living wall systems. Open J. Ecol. 1: 1–8.
  19. H. Rumble, A.C. Gange. 2013. Soil arthropod community dynamics in extensive green roofs. Ecol. Eng. 57: 197–204.
  20. F. Madre, A. Vergnes, N. Machon, P. Clergeau. 2013. A comparison of 3 types of green roofs as habitats for arthropods. Ecol. Eng., 57: 109–117.
  21. T. Emilsson, K. Rolf. 2005. Comparison of establishment methods for extensive green roofs in southern Sweden. Urban For. Urban Green. 3: 103–111.
  22. T. Emilsson. 2008. Vegetation development on extensive vegetated green roofs: influence of substrate composition, establishment method and species mix. Ecol. Eng. 33: 265–277.
  23. N.H. Wong. 2010. Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Build Environ, 45:663–672.
  24. G. Pérez. 2011. Green vertical systems for buildings as passive systems for energy savings. Appl Energy, 88: 4854–4859.
  25. Building greener. 2007. Guidance on the use of green roofs, green walls and complementary features on buildings. London: CIRIA.
  26. N. Dunnet, N. Kingsbury. 2008. Planting green roofs and living walls. Timber Press.
  27. K.J. Kontoleon, E.A. Eumorfopoulou. 2010.  The effect of the orientation and proportion of a plant-covered wall layer on the thermal performance of a building zone. Build Environ. 45:1287–1303.
  28. M. Ottelé. 2011. The green building envelope. Vertical greening Ph.D. thesis]. Delft University of Technology.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 2 | Issue 2 | March-April 2016
Date of Publication : 2016-04-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 47-51
Manuscript Number : IJSRST162218
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X

Cite This Article :

Mohammad Mehdi Sadeghian, " A Review on Green Wall, Classification and Function, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp.47-51, March-April-2016. Available at doi : 10.32628/IJSRST162218
Journal URL : http://ijsrst.com/IJSRST162218

Article Preview

Get in Touch

Contact Us

IJSRST @ Copyright 2019. All Rights Reserved.