Role of Strength Training Exercises for the Patients with Cerebral Palsy

Authors(1) :-Dr. Tarun Dhull

Disorders influencing muscle strength in kids with cerebral palsy (CP) are demonstrated among the primary reasons of the motor performance disorder. Muscle weakness is a typical disorder in kids with CP and is related with deficient or reduced motor unit discharge, insufficient actuation of antagonist muscles, auxiliary myopathy, and impeded muscle physiology. Studies have demonstrated the convenience of strength preparing in youngsters with CP and uncovered the relationship of muscle strength with movement. Strength exercises increase muscle strength, adaptability, stance, and parity in CP. They likewise increase the level of action in everyday life and create Functional exercises.

In any case the advances medical science, it appears that the pervasiveness of cerebral palsy (CP) has been expanding amid the most recent forty years. Cerebral palsy is related with muscle weakness and impeded flow that prompts muscle spasticity and shortages in motor control, accordingly constraining the person's capacity to perform relaxation, social or word related exercises as well as essential every day assignments. In this sense, practice is picking up notoriety as a mediation decision for this populace. Writing planning to enhance the personal satisfaction of patients experiencing cerebral pathologies, for example, cerebral palsy has seen that both strength and vigorous preparing lead to huge advantages that enhance the personal satisfaction of these patients by means of a decrease in reliance, solid deficiencies and enhanced cardiorespiratory limit.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. Tarun Dhull
Assistant Professor, Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Cerebral Palsy, Muscle Strength, Strength Training, Treatment Outcome, Assessment, Aerobic.

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Publication Details

Published in : Volume 2 | Issue 4 | July-August 2016
Date of Publication : 2016-08-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 315-334
Manuscript Number : IJSRST162499
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X

Cite This Article :

Dr. Tarun Dhull, " Role of Strength Training Exercises for the Patients with Cerebral Palsy", International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp.315-334, July-August-2016.
Journal URL : https://ijsrst.com/IJSRST162499
Citation Detection and Elimination     |      | |http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43205.
  • Hemiplegia: The website of Queensland cerebral palsy register, Queensland Government,Australia. Cerebral palsy league of Queensland 2005. www.qcpr.org.au/resources.html/aboutcp/spasticity/hemiplegia.
  • Jacques Riad , Yvonne Haglund-Akerlind a, Freeman Miller. Power generation in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Gait & Posture.2008; 27: 641-647
  • Damiano DL, Dodd K, Taylor NF. Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol 2002; 44: 68-72.
  • Diane L. Damiano et al. Can Strength Training Predictably Improve Gait Kinematics? A pilot study on the Effect of hip and knee extensor strengthening on lower-extremity alignment in Cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2010; 90(2): 269-279.
  • Bruch, C. Colvin et al.Best Evidence Statement (BESt). Strengthening (progressive resistive exercise) for individuals with cerebral palsy age 4-20 years who demonstrate muscle weakness. OT_PT strengthening CP(BESt).2010; 034: 1-9.
  • Bartlett and Palisano. Physical Therapists’ Perceptions of factors influencing the Acquisition of motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: Implication for Clinical Reasoning. Physical Therapy. 2002; 82(3): 237-248.
  • Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Damiano DL. A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation.2002; 83: 1157-64.
  • Marianne Unger, Mary Faure, Annette Frieg. Strength training in adolescent learners with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trail. Clinical Rehabilitation.2006; 20: 6469-477.
  • Sheila swann-guerrero, Dood, K.J., Taylor et al. A randomized clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology.2003; 45: 652-657.
  • Vanessa A Scholtes et al. Lower limb strength training in children with cerebral palsy-a randomized controlled trail protocol for functional strength training based on progressive resistance exercise principles.BMC Pediatrics.2008; 8: 41.
  • Yasser Salem, Ellen M. Godwin. Effects of task-oriented training on mobility function in children with cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation.2009; 24(4): 307-313.
  • Katz-Leurer M, Rotem H, Keren O, Meyer S. The effects of a ‘home-based’ task-oriented exercise programme on motor and balance performance in children with spastic cerebral palsy and severe traumatic brain injury. Clinical Rehabil.2009; 23(8): 714-24.
  • Trahan, Johanne MSc,PT; Malouin Francine PhD,PT. Changes in the Gross Motor Function Measure in children with different types of cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy.1999; 11(1): 12-17.
  • Peter L Rosenbaum MD FRCP(C), Robert J Palisano PT ScD et al. Development of gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.2008; 50(4): 249-253.
  • Ellen Wood, Peter Rosenbaum. The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Developmental medicine & child Neurology.2000; 42(5): 292-296.
  • Rusell DJ, Avery LM, Rosenbaum PL. Improved scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy: Evidence of Reliability and validity. Physical Therapy.2000; 80: 873-885.
  • Blundell, S. W.; Shepherd, R. B.; Dean, C. M.; Adams, R. D.; and Cahill, B. M.: Functional strength training in cerebral palsy: a pilot study of a group circuit training class for children aged 4-8 years. Clin Rehabil.2003; 17(1): 48-57.
  • Damiano, D. L., and Abel, M. F.: Functional outcomes of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.1998; 79(2): 119-25.
  • Damiano, D. L.; Dodd, K.; and Taylor, N. F.:Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol.2002; 44(1): 68-72.
  • Damiano, D. L.; Vaughan, C. L.; and Abel, M. F.: Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol.1995; 37(8): 731-9.
  • Lee, J. H., Sung, I. Y., & Yoo, J. Y. Therapeutic effects of strengthening exercise on gait function of cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation.2008;30(19):1439-1444.
  • Williams EN et al investigated the timed 'up & go' test in children. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005; 47: 518–524.
  • " target="_blank"> BibTeX | http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43205.
  • Hemiplegia: The website of Queensland cerebral palsy register, Queensland Government,Australia. Cerebral palsy league of Queensland 2005. www.qcpr.org.au/resources.html/aboutcp/spasticity/hemiplegia.
  • Jacques Riad , Yvonne Haglund-Akerlind a, Freeman Miller. Power generation in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Gait & Posture.2008; 27: 641-647
  • Damiano DL, Dodd K, Taylor NF. Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol 2002; 44: 68-72.
  • Diane L. Damiano et al. Can Strength Training Predictably Improve Gait Kinematics? A pilot study on the Effect of hip and knee extensor strengthening on lower-extremity alignment in Cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2010; 90(2): 269-279.
  • Bruch, C. Colvin et al.Best Evidence Statement (BESt). Strengthening (progressive resistive exercise) for individuals with cerebral palsy age 4-20 years who demonstrate muscle weakness. OT_PT strengthening CP(BESt).2010; 034: 1-9.
  • Bartlett and Palisano. Physical Therapists’ Perceptions of factors influencing the Acquisition of motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: Implication for Clinical Reasoning. Physical Therapy. 2002; 82(3): 237-248.
  • Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Damiano DL. A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation.2002; 83: 1157-64.
  • Marianne Unger, Mary Faure, Annette Frieg. Strength training in adolescent learners with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trail. Clinical Rehabilitation.2006; 20: 6469-477.
  • Sheila swann-guerrero, Dood, K.J., Taylor et al. A randomized clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology.2003; 45: 652-657.
  • Vanessa A Scholtes et al. Lower limb strength training in children with cerebral palsy-a randomized controlled trail protocol for functional strength training based on progressive resistance exercise principles.BMC Pediatrics.2008; 8: 41.
  • Yasser Salem, Ellen M. Godwin. Effects of task-oriented training on mobility function in children with cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation.2009; 24(4): 307-313.
  • Katz-Leurer M, Rotem H, Keren O, Meyer S. The effects of a ‘home-based’ task-oriented exercise programme on motor and balance performance in children with spastic cerebral palsy and severe traumatic brain injury. Clinical Rehabil.2009; 23(8): 714-24.
  • Trahan, Johanne MSc,PT; Malouin Francine PhD,PT. Changes in the Gross Motor Function Measure in children with different types of cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy.1999; 11(1): 12-17.
  • Peter L Rosenbaum MD FRCP(C), Robert J Palisano PT ScD et al. Development of gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.2008; 50(4): 249-253.
  • Ellen Wood, Peter Rosenbaum. The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Developmental medicine & child Neurology.2000; 42(5): 292-296.
  • Rusell DJ, Avery LM, Rosenbaum PL. Improved scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy: Evidence of Reliability and validity. Physical Therapy.2000; 80: 873-885.
  • Blundell, S. W.; Shepherd, R. B.; Dean, C. M.; Adams, R. D.; and Cahill, B. M.: Functional strength training in cerebral palsy: a pilot study of a group circuit training class for children aged 4-8 years. Clin Rehabil.2003; 17(1): 48-57.
  • Damiano, D. L., and Abel, M. F.: Functional outcomes of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.1998; 79(2): 119-25.
  • Damiano, D. L.; Dodd, K.; and Taylor, N. F.:Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol.2002; 44(1): 68-72.
  • Damiano, D. L.; Vaughan, C. L.; and Abel, M. F.: Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol.1995; 37(8): 731-9.
  • Lee, J. H., Sung, I. Y., & Yoo, J. Y. Therapeutic effects of strengthening exercise on gait function of cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation.2008;30(19):1439-1444.
  • Williams EN et al investigated the timed 'up & go' test in children. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005; 47: 518–524.
  • " target="_blank">RIS | http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43205.
  • Hemiplegia: The website of Queensland cerebral palsy register, Queensland Government,Australia. Cerebral palsy league of Queensland 2005. www.qcpr.org.au/resources.html/aboutcp/spasticity/hemiplegia.
  • Jacques Riad , Yvonne Haglund-Akerlind a, Freeman Miller. Power generation in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Gait & Posture.2008; 27: 641-647
  • Damiano DL, Dodd K, Taylor NF. Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol 2002; 44: 68-72.
  • Diane L. Damiano et al. Can Strength Training Predictably Improve Gait Kinematics? A pilot study on the Effect of hip and knee extensor strengthening on lower-extremity alignment in Cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2010; 90(2): 269-279.
  • Bruch, C. Colvin et al.Best Evidence Statement (BESt). Strengthening (progressive resistive exercise) for individuals with cerebral palsy age 4-20 years who demonstrate muscle weakness. OT_PT strengthening CP(BESt).2010; 034: 1-9.
  • Bartlett and Palisano. Physical Therapists’ Perceptions of factors influencing the Acquisition of motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: Implication for Clinical Reasoning. Physical Therapy. 2002; 82(3): 237-248.
  • Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Damiano DL. A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation.2002; 83: 1157-64.
  • Marianne Unger, Mary Faure, Annette Frieg. Strength training in adolescent learners with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trail. Clinical Rehabilitation.2006; 20: 6469-477.
  • Sheila swann-guerrero, Dood, K.J., Taylor et al. A randomized clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology.2003; 45: 652-657.
  • Vanessa A Scholtes et al. Lower limb strength training in children with cerebral palsy-a randomized controlled trail protocol for functional strength training based on progressive resistance exercise principles.BMC Pediatrics.2008; 8: 41.
  • Yasser Salem, Ellen M. Godwin. Effects of task-oriented training on mobility function in children with cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation.2009; 24(4): 307-313.
  • Katz-Leurer M, Rotem H, Keren O, Meyer S. The effects of a ‘home-based’ task-oriented exercise programme on motor and balance performance in children with spastic cerebral palsy and severe traumatic brain injury. Clinical Rehabil.2009; 23(8): 714-24.
  • Trahan, Johanne MSc,PT; Malouin Francine PhD,PT. Changes in the Gross Motor Function Measure in children with different types of cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy.1999; 11(1): 12-17.
  • Peter L Rosenbaum MD FRCP(C), Robert J Palisano PT ScD et al. Development of gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.2008; 50(4): 249-253.
  • Ellen Wood, Peter Rosenbaum. The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Developmental medicine & child Neurology.2000; 42(5): 292-296.
  • Rusell DJ, Avery LM, Rosenbaum PL. Improved scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy: Evidence of Reliability and validity. Physical Therapy.2000; 80: 873-885.
  • Blundell, S. W.; Shepherd, R. B.; Dean, C. M.; Adams, R. D.; and Cahill, B. M.: Functional strength training in cerebral palsy: a pilot study of a group circuit training class for children aged 4-8 years. Clin Rehabil.2003; 17(1): 48-57.
  • Damiano, D. L., and Abel, M. F.: Functional outcomes of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.1998; 79(2): 119-25.
  • Damiano, D. L.; Dodd, K.; and Taylor, N. F.:Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol.2002; 44(1): 68-72.
  • Damiano, D. L.; Vaughan, C. L.; and Abel, M. F.: Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol.1995; 37(8): 731-9.
  • Lee, J. H., Sung, I. Y., & Yoo, J. Y. Therapeutic effects of strengthening exercise on gait function of cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation.2008;30(19):1439-1444.
  • Williams EN et al investigated the timed 'up & go' test in children. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005; 47: 518–524.
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