Bulk Synthesis and Characterization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by CVD method

Authors

  • S. A. Thaneswari   PG and Research Department of physics, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Trichy-620002, Tamilnadu, India
  • A. J. Clement Lourduraj  PG and Research Department of physics, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Trichy-620002, Tamilnadu, India

Keywords:

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes, catalyst, chemical vapor deposition, energy.

Abstract

Multiwalled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were effectively synthesized by Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using metallic catalyst Fe-MgO with growth temperature 700 °C and pyrolysis time at 30 min. The synthesized MWCNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the crystalline structure like hexagonal structure (002) plane. SEM morphology of MWCNTs are having in the diameter range of 50-80 nm and length is up to few µm. From the TEM images shown that the MWCNTs with evidence of clear graphitic walls around 15 layers were clearly visualized in 5nm scale. Fe-MgO as good catalytic growth for MWCNTs and also well supported to enhance the bulk production. In future, pure carbon nanotubes and MWCNTs composite materials have been apply for energy storage applications.

References

  1. W. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. O’Brien, R.F. Curl, R.E. Smalley, C60: Buckminster, fullerene., Nature 318 November 1985, pp. 162–163.
  2. Iijima. Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon. Nature, 354, August 1991, pp.56.
  3. Carbon Nanotubes, T. W. Ebbesen, Ann. Mater. Physics Today, 381, June 1996, pp.678.
  4. M. Niu, E.K. Sichel, R. Hoch, D. Moy, H. Tennent, Applied Physics Letters, 70, January 1997, 1480.
  5. S. Dresselhaus et al., The Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes: Their Properties and Applications, Academic Press (1996) ISBN 0-12221-820-5.
  6. W. Ebbesen ed., Carbon Nanotubes-Preparation and Properties, CRC Press (1996) ISBN 0-84939-602-6.
  7. S. Dresselhaus et al eds., Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications, Springer-Verlag (2000) ISBN 3-54041-086-4.
  8. H. Guan, I. Ramli, N. Yahya, L.K. Pah., Purification of Carbon nanotubes synthesized by catalytic decomposition of methane using bimetallic Fe-Co catalysts supported on MgO, IOP Conferance Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 17, February 2011, 012025.
  9. Seo, J.W., Hernadi, K., Miko, C. and Forro, L., Behaviour of transition metals catalysts over laser-treated vanadium support surfaces in the decomposition of acetylene, Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 260, March 2004, pp. 87-91.
  10. Thirumal, A. Pandurangan, R. Jayavel, S.R. Krishnamoorthi, R. Ilangovan, Synthesis of nitrogen doped coiled double walled carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition method for supercapacitor applications, Current Applied Physics, 16,August 2016, pp-816-825.
  11. Zheng, Y. Li, and J. Liu, “CVD synthesis and puri?cation of single-walled carbon nanotubes on aerogel-supported catalyst,” Applied Physics A, vol. 74, March 2002, pp. 345–348.
  12. Kumar, Y. Ando., Chemical Vapor Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes: A Review on Growth Mechanism and Mass Production, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10, June 2010, pp. 3739–3758,
  13. O. Guellati, S. Detriche, M. Guerioune, Gasflowand temperature synthesis dependence on the CNTs structure and yield, International Journal of
    J. Nanoelectronics and Materials, 3, November 2010, pp. 123-131.
  14. Guoqing Ning, Fei Wei, Qian Wen, Guohua Luo, Yao Wang and Yong Jin. Improvement of Fe/MgO Catalysts by Calcination for the Growth of Single and Double Walled Carbon Nanotubes. J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, December 2006, pp.1201-1205.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-15

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
S. A. Thaneswari , A. J. Clement Lourduraj, " Bulk Synthesis and Characterization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by CVD method, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 3, Issue 11, pp.114-118, November-December-2017.