Studies in Properties of Animal Waxes : Bees and Shellac Waxes Using DSC, FT-IR and Conventional Methods of Testing

Authors

  • Atul P. Dwivedi  Research Scholar, Laxminarayan Institute of technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. G. K. Ghosal  Former HOD Petroleum refining and Petrochemical Technology, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. P. N. Belkhode  Asst. Professor, Department of General Engineering, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Keywords:

Carnauba wax, Candelilla wax, FT-IR, DSC, Conventional properties.

Abstract

The plant waxes are used in many different applications in the industries. The application of waxes for any particular industries depends on their properties. In this study the two plant waxes namely Carnauba and Candelilla waxes had been studied for their properties like melting point, needle penetration, drop melting point, flash point, viscosities and densities. The testing were carried out as per ASTM standards. These properties were correlated with the results obtained from the DSC and FT-IR data.

References

  1. E. Endlein, K.-H. Peleikis, "Natural Waxes -Properties, Compositions and Applications", SOFW-Journal | 137 | 4-2011.
  2. J. Vernon Steinle, "Carnauba Wax An Expedition To Its Source", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 28, No. 9, September, 1936.
  3. Paul M. Kuznesof, D. Brian Whitehouse, "Candelilla Wax", Chemical And Technical Assessment 65th JECFA.
  4. G. Ali Mansoori,1 H. Lindsey Barnes,' And Glenn M. Webster , "Petroleum Waxes", Manual 37: Fuels And Lubricants Handbook.
  5. Sanat Kumar, S. P. Nautiyal, H. U. Khan, and K. M. Agrawal, "Composition and Properties of Some Petroleum Waxes", Petroleum Science and Technology, 23:939-951, 2005.
  6. Sanat Kumar, S. P. Nautiyal and K. M. Agrawal, "Physical Properties of Petroleum Waxes, Effect of Oil Content", Petroleum Science and Technology, 25:1531-1537, 2007.
  7. Puttalingamma .V, " Edible Coatings of Carnauba Wax -A Novel Method For Preservation and Extending Longevity of Fruits and Vegetables- A Review.",? Internet Journal of Food Safety, Vol.16, 2014, p. 1-5.
  8. Francisca Ligia De Castro Machado, Jose Maria Correia Costa, Emanuele Nogueira Batista,? "Application of carnauba-based wax maintains postharvest quality of ‘Ortanique’ tangor", Ci?nc. Tecnol. Aliment., Campinas, 32(2): 261-266, abr.-jun. 2012.
  9. Avish D. Maru, Rajendra K. Surawase, Prashant V. Bodhe, "Studies on Physico-Chemical Properties of Rice Bran Wax and its Comparison with Carnauba Wax", Int.J.Pharm.Phytopharmacol.Res. 2012, 1(4): 203-207.
  10. P. E. Kolattukudy, "NATURAL WAXES ON FRUITS", Post Harvest Pomology Newsletter, Vol.2, No. 2, May 1984

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Atul P. Dwivedi, Dr. G. K. Ghosal, Dr. P. N. Belkhode, " Studies in Properties of Animal Waxes : Bees and Shellac Waxes Using DSC, FT-IR and Conventional Methods of Testing, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.990-993, November-December-2017.