The Migration of Batak Toba Ethnic to Nagori Mariah Bandar in Pematang Bandar District Year of 1946 - 2011

Authors

  • Asnewastri  Department of History Education, Universitas Simalungun, Indonesia

Keywords:

Migration, Batak Toba, Pematang Bandar

Abstract

The intensity of German missionary efforts that had previously worked in Tapanuli and then deploy the Gospel to Simalungun by utilizing the Batak Toba as their companion encouraged Batak Toba ethnic shift to Nagori Mariah Bandar. The rapid transfer is also triggered by the large demand for labor in Dutch plantations as well as other foreign private parties in Simalungun, especially Nagori Mariah Bandar to open rice fields in order to support food availability in Simalungun, especially on Nagori Mariah Bandar in Bandar subdistrict. The objective of study is to determine the role of missionary and the Dutch in supporting Batak Toba ethnic migration to Nagori Mariah Bandar, to know the geographical condition of Bandar and the characters of Batak Toba ethnic affecting the process of transfer to Bandar and to know the impact of Batak Toba ethnic migration to Nagori Mariah Bandar in Bandar subdistrict. The research method used is field research with qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of Batak Toba ethnic to Nagori Mariah Bandar was immensely influenced by the Dutch interest which used Batak people to open agricultural and plantation land, and the incessant efforts of German missionaries who had previously worked in Tapanuli, then spread the gospel to Simalungun especially in Nagori Mariah Bandar by utilizing the Toba Batak people as their companion.

References

  1. T., Anthony Reid, 1987, Revolusi dan Hancurnya Keraajaan di Sumatera, Jakarta :Sinar Harapan
  2. Batara Sangti, 1977, Sejarah Batak, Karl Siniapar Company.
  3. Dada Mauraxa, 1973, Sejarah Kebudayaan Suku ? Suku di Sumatera Utara, Medan, Binasastrawan.
  4. Hariyonoh, 1995, Mempelajari Sejarah Secara Efektif, Jakarta : Pustaka Jaya.
  5. Kuntowijoyo, 1994, Jalanya Hukum Adat Simalungun, Pematangsiantar, PD.? Aslan.
  6. Kartini Kartono, 1986, Pengantar Metode Riset Sosial, Bandung : Alumni.
  7. Maknur Sinaga, dkk, 1999, Sejarah Perkembangan Dalam Negeri di Kabupeten Daerah Tingkat II Simalungun, Pematangsiantar: Bupati KDH Tk. II Simalungun.
  8. Alamak Huria Kristen Batak Protestan. Peraja Tarutung.
  9. E.St.Haraharap, Perihal Bangsa Batak, 1960, Jakarta: Bagian Bahasa Djawatan Kebudayaan Dep.P.P dan Kebudayaan.
  10. Hutagalung, W.M, 1926, Puslaha Taringot lo Taromba ni Bangsa Batak, Laguboti :zending.
  11. Jan Aritonang, 1988, Sejarah Pendidikan Kristen di Tanah Batak, Jakarta :BPK Gunung Mulia.
  12. Koentjaraningrat, 1981, Manusia Dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia, Jakarta, BPK Gunung Mulia.
  13. Lothar Schreiner, 1997, Telah Ku Dengar Dari Ayahku : Perjumpaan Iman Kristen Dan Adat Batak Di Tanah Toba, Jakarta : BPK.
  14. Nalom Siahaan, 1964, Sejarah Kebudayaan Batak, Suatu Studi Tentang Suku Batak, Medan : CV. Napitupulu & Sons.
  15. Nasution, A.H., 1976, Sekitar Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Bandung : Angkasa.
  16. Paul B. Perdesen, 1975, Darah Batak Jiwa Protestan, Jakarta: BPK.
  17. Purba,OHS, 1998, Migran Batak Toba, Medan, Monora.
  18. Sitompul,A.A., Perintis Kekeristenan di Sumatera Bagian Utara, Jakarta, BPK Gunung Mulia.
  19. W. B. Sidjabat, 1982, Ahu Sisingamangaraja, Jakarta: Harapan.
  20. Tideman. J. 1992, Simeloengoen, Leiden: Stoomdrukkerij Louis H.Bacherer.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2018-02-28

Issue

Volume 4, Issue 2, January-February-2018

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Asnewastri, " The Migration of Batak Toba Ethnic to Nagori Mariah Bandar in Pematang Bandar District Year of 1946 - 2011, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp.04-11, January-February-2018.