Diversity and Phytophagous - Predatory Relationship of Mites Associated With Papaya Plant (Carica papaya L. 1753)

Authors

  • Safeer Mohammed PP  Research Scholar, Division of Acarology, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, India
  • N. Ramani  Professor, Division of Acarology, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, India

Keywords:

Phytophagous Mites, Predatory Species, Papaya

Abstract

In the present study, the common species of mites, representing the phytophagous and predatory categories inhabiting the leaves of 12 Nos.of papaya plants (Carica papaya L.1753)grown in adjacent localities of the Calicut University Campus, Kerala were considered for studying their nature of interaction. Random samples of leaves (5 Nos.) were collected from each plant, and individually examined. The abundance of each mite species, either pest/ predatory category was recorded separately. A total of 892 mite specimens representing 12 species under 10 genera and 6 families were counted, of which 231 represented the phytophagous group while 661 represented the predators. Predatory mites constituted the largest proportion (74%) of acarine fauna than phytophagous group (26%). Shannon-Wiener index (H) of the predatory mite species was found higher (1.93) than that of the phytophagous species (0.52), results of correlation studies established a significant positive relationship (R=0.7614) between the phytophagous and predatory mite populations.

References

  1. Andre, H. M., Noti, M. I. and Jacobson, K., (1997). The soil microarthropods of the Namib desert :? A patchy mosaic. J. Afr. Zool.,? 111 : 499-517.
  2. Bolland, H. R., Gutierrez, J. and Flechtmann, C. H. W., (1998). World catalogue of the spider mite family(Acari: Tetranychidae). Leiden, Boston K?ln, Brill: 392 pp.
  3. David, D., (1993). Insect Pest Management. CAB International: 604 pp.
  4. Dreistadt, S.H. Clark, J.K. and Flint, .L., (1994). Pests of landscape trees and shrubs: an integrated pest management guide. Oakland: Univ.Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Pub: 3359pp.
  5. Garc?a, E., (1981). Modificaciones al sistema de clasificaci?n clim?tica de K?ppen. Ciudad de M?xico: Universidad Nacional Aut?noma de M?xico: 252pp.
  6. Gupta, S. K., (2003). A monograph on plant inhabiting predatory mites in India. Part II: Order: Mesostigmata. Mem. Zool. Surv. India. 20(1): 185pp.
  7. Haramoto, F.H., (1969). Biology and control of Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) (Acarina:Tenuipalpidae). Technical Bulletin, Hawaii Agricultural Experiment station, 68: 63 pp.
  8. Jeppson, L. R., Keifer, H. H. & Baker, E. W., (1975). Mites injurious to economic plants. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, University of California Press. U. S. A.: 614 pp.
  9. Karmakar, K and Gupta, S.K., (2011). Diversity of mites (Acari) on medicinal and aromatic plants in India. Zoosymposia, 6: 57-62.
  10. Lal, L. and Mukherji, S. P., (1979). Seasonal history of three phytophagous mites at Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh). Indian Journal of Acarology, 4 (2): 68-77
  11. Mary Anithlatha, S., (2006). A new species of predatory mite (Acarina: Phytoseiidae :Amblyseius) from Kerala. J.Ent.Res., 30(1) : 179-181.???
  12. Mc Murtry, J.A. and Croft, B.A., (1997). Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their role in biological control. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 42: 291-321.
  13. Mesa, N. C., Ochoa, R., Welbourn, W. C., Evans, G. A. and de Moraes, G. J. (2009). A catalog of the Tenuipalpidae (Acari) of the world with a key to genera. Zootaxa, 2098: 1-185.
  14. Moraes, G.J. de., (2002). Controle biol?gico de ?caros fit?fagos com ?caros predadore: p.225-237. In J.R.P. Parra, P.S.M. Botelho, B.S. Corr?a-Ferreira and M.S. Bento (eds.), Controle biol?gico no Brasil: Parasit?ides e predadores, S?o Paulo, Manole: 635p.
  15. Muma, M. H., (1960). Predatory mites of the family Cunaxidae associated with citrus in Florida. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., S3: 321-326.
  16. Noble, J.C., Whitford, W.G., and Kaliszweski, M., (1996). Soil and litter microarthropod populations from two contrasting ecosystems in semi-arid eastern Australia. Journal of Arid Environments. 32, 329-346.
  17. Rodr?guez-Navarro, S. (1999). ?caros In Cat?logo de insectos y ?caros de los cultivos agr?colas de M?xico. Sociedad Mexicanade Entomolog?a, M?xico. 136-138 pp.
  18. Santos, M.A. and Laing, J.E., (1985) Stigmaeidae predators. In: Helle, W. & Sabelis, M.W. (Eds.). Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies and control. V.1B. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science : pp 197-203.
  19. Sathe, T.V and Bhosale, Y.A.,(2001). Insect pest predators. Daya publishing house, Delhi: 124pp.
  20. Van Impe, G.,(1985). Contribution ? la conception de strat?gies de contr?le de l’acarien tisserand commun, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari : Tetranychidae), Ph.D. thesis, Universit? Catholique de Louvain: 283 pp.
  21. Walter, D.E., (1988). Predation and mycophagy by endeostigmatid mites (Acari: Prostigmata). Exp. Appl. Acarol., 4: 159-66.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Safeer Mohammed PP, N. Ramani, " Diversity and Phytophagous - Predatory Relationship of Mites Associated With Papaya Plant (Carica papaya L. 1753), International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.313-317, November-December-2017.