Effect of Copper Sulphate on Succinate Dehydrogenase and Lactate Dehydrogenase in the Selected Tissues of Fresh Water Fish, Catla Catla

Authors

  • Dr. S. Sankar Samipillai  Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Zoology, Govt. Arts College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
  • U. Uma  PG and Research Department of Zoology, Govt. Arts College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST18401157

Keywords:

Copper sulphate, SDH,LDH, Catla catla

Abstract

The present study is aimed to investigate the enzymological paprameters such as succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the brain, gill,liver and kidney tissues of fresh water fish, Catla catla exposed sublethal concentration of copper sulphate. The present study shows the level of succinate dehydrogenase was decreased and lactate dehydrogenase was increased in brain, gill,liver and kidney tissues of fresh water fish, Catla catla due to exposure of copper sulphate.The present study concludes that the copper sulphate affect the enzymological activities in fresh water fish, Catla catla.

References

  1. Svoboda, M, 2001. Stress in fishes (a review). Bull. Vurh Vodnany. 4:169- 191.
  2. Witeska, M and Kosciuk.B 2003. Changes in common carp blood after short-term zinc exposure. Environ. Sci.. Pollut. Res., 3:15-24
  3. Carbonell GJ, Tarazona V. (1993). A proposed method to diagnose acute copper poisoning in cultured rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Sci. of Total Environ. 2: 1329-1334.
  4. Singer.C, Zimmersann.S, Induction of heat shock proteins in the zebra muscle (Dreissena polymorpha) following exposure to platinum group meyals (platinum, palladium and rhodium): Comparison with lead and cadmium cadmium exposures. Aquatic Toxicology. 75: 65-75. 2005.
  5. Dueck.T.A, Tensen.D, Duijff.B, Pasman.F. Nutrient fertilization, copper toxicity and growth in three grassland species in the Netherlands. Journal of applied ecology. 1987:1001-10.
  6. Rashed.M.N (2001). Monitoring of environmental heavy metals in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ. Int. 27, 27-33.
  7. Olaifa.F.E, Olaifa.A.K, Adelaja.A.A, Owolabi.A.G 2004. Heavy metal contamination of Clarias gariepinus from a Lake and Fish farm in Ibadan, Nigeria. African J. Biomed. Res. 7, 145 – 148.
  8. Taylor, LN., Mc Geer.J.C, Wood.C.M and Mc Donald.D.G 2000. Physiological effects of chronic copper exposure to rainbow trout (Oncorhychus mykiss) in hand and soft water, evaluation of chronic indicators. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 2298-2308.
  9. Shukla, V., M. Dhankhar, J. Prakash and K.V. Sastry.2007. Bioaccumulation of Zn, Cu and Cd in Channa punctatus. J. Environ. Biol., 28, 395-397.
  10. Rana, S.V.S., Singh.R and Verma.S, 1996. Protective effects of few antioxidants on live functions in rats treated with cadmium and mercury. Int. J. Exp. Biol., 34:177-179.
  11. Newman, M.C and Jagoe.C.H, 1994. Ligands and the bioavailability of metals in aquatic environments. in: Hamelink, J.L., Landrum, P.F., Bergman, H.L., Benson, W.H. (Eds.), bioavailability: physical, chemical, and biological interactions.Lewis publications, Boca Raton, Fl,39-62.
  12. Mount.D.I, Warner.R.E, 1962. A serial-Dilaion Apparatus for Contonous Delicery of Various Concentration of Material in Water. U.S Public Health Serv.Publ No.999- WP-23.
  13. Mahajan,C.L. and Juneja,C.J. 1979. Ind. J. Environ. Health 21:162. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Science India. 58B (1): 55-65.
  14. Bhattacharya, S and Mukherjee, K, 1976. Activity of the hepatopancreatic protease and esterase in fish exposed to industrial pollutants. Comp. Physiol. Ecol., 1:45-56.
  15. Abbasi, S.A and Krishnan. S, 1993. The new Japanese pesticide Cartap (Pandan) in Clarias gariepinus adults exposed to aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Parkia biglobosa pods. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: 234-240.
  16. Lu, 1985. Basic toxicology fundamental, target organ and risk assessment. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington.
  17. Rajamanickam, C., 1992. Effect of heavy metal copper on the biochemical contents, bioaccumulation and histology of the selected certain in the freshwater fish, Mystus vittatus (bloch)., Ph.D. Thesis. Annamalai University, India.
  18. Arrora,H.C,Sharma.V.P,Chattopathya.S.N and Sinha.L.P,1972. Bioassay studies of some commercial organic insecticides part-III. Trials of Cirrhinus mirgala with 6 insecticiders. Indian J.Environ.Hlth,14(4):352-359.
  19. Anderson, R.I., 1977, Chironomic toxicity test-Biological back-ground and procedure .American Soc. For testing and materials, Blacksburg, VA.27-29.
  20. APHA, American public health association, AWWA, American water Association and WPCF (water pollution and Fedatation) 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water 19th Edition. Washinagton. DC.
  21. Hamilton, M.A.; Russo, R.C.; Thurston, R.V. 1977 Trimmed spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environmental Science &Technology, Washington, 11: 714-719. Correction:12: 417, 1977
  22. Nachales, M.M., Margulius.S.P and Saligman.A.M, 1960. A colorimetric method for the estimation of succinic dehydrogenase activity. J.Biol.Chem.,235:499-503.
  23. Duncan,B.D.1957.Duncan's multiple range test for correlated and hetenoscedastic mean.Biometrics.13:359-364.
  24. Sontakke and Jadhav,1997.Changes in the acid alkaline phosphatase activity in the tissue Thiara tuberculata after exposure to heavy metals.Ind.J.Environ & Toxicol,7(1) :32-35.
  25. More,T.G.,Rajput, R.A. and Bandela,N.M.2005.Effect of heavy metal on enzyme succinic dehydrogenase of freshwater bivalve,Lamellidenus marginalis.Poll.Res.24:675-679.
  26. Harper,H.A., Rodwell,V.W. and Mayes,P.A.1978.Review of physiological chemistry.19th ed.Large Medical Publication.California.
  27. Sastry, K.V. and Agrawal.M.K, 1997. Histochemical localization of alkaline and acid phosphatases in the kidney of Ophiocephalus punctatus treated with mercuric chloride. folia. Histochem. Et. Cytochem., 15: 243-247
  28. Mary Chandravathy V, and Reddy S.L.N., 1995. In vivo effects of lead acetate on dehydrogenase acetates and metabolities in the freshwater fish. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit. 5(2) :107-111.
  29. James, R., Sampath.K and Alagurathinam.S, 1996. Effects of lead on respiratory enzyme activity glycogen and blood sugar levels of the teleost, Oreochromis mossambicus (peters) during accumulation and depuration. Asian fish. Sci., 9:86-99.
  30. Alam, M.N. and Noor-Alam,M.D.1989.Toxicity of Metacid and Ekalux to tadpoles of skipper frog Rana cyanophlyctis.J.Eco.Biol.3:163-167.
  31. Kabeer Ahmed, I., Jagannatha Rao, KS. and Ramana Rao, KV. (1981). Effect of malathion exposure on some physiological parameters of whole blood and on tissue cations of teleost, Tilapia mossambica. J. Biol. Sci., 3:17-21.
  32. Rajamanickam, C., 1992. Effect of heavy metal copper on the biochemical contents, bioaccumulation and histology of the selected certain in the freshwater fish, Mystus vittatus (bloch)., Ph.D. Thesis. Annamalai University, India.
  33. Radhkrishnaiah, K., Venkataramana P. Suresh ,A . and Sivaramakrishnan, B. 1992. Effects of lethal and Sublethal concentration of copper on glycolysis in liver and musicle of fresh water teleost, Labeo rohita (Ham). J. Environ Biol.139(1);063-068.
  34. Rashed.M.N (2001). Monitoring of environmental heavy metals in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ. Int. 27, 27-33.
  35. Almeida, J.A, Novelli.E,L, Dalpaisilva.M and Junior.R.A, 2001. Environmental cadmium exposure and metabolic responses of the Nile Tilapia, Orechromis Niloticus. Environ. Poll., 114(2) :169-75.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2018-12-30

Issue

Volume 4, Issue 11, November-December-2018

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. S. Sankar Samipillai, U. Uma, " Effect of Copper Sulphate on Succinate Dehydrogenase and Lactate Dehydrogenase in the Selected Tissues of Fresh Water Fish, Catla Catla, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 11, pp.278-285, November-December-2018. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST18401157