Comparative Analysis of Molecular Structure, Vibrational Spectral Studies and Nlo Properties of 3-Hydroxy-4methoxy-Benzaldehyde and 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy-Benzaldehyde by DFT

B. S. Yadav; Vibha Sharma; Sachin Kumar

doi:10.32628/IJSRST18401165

Authors

B. S. Yadav Principal D.N.(P.G.) College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Vibha Sharma Head, Department of basic science, Pacific college of Engineering,Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Sachin Kumar Associate Prof. And Head Department of Physics A.S.(P.G.) College, Mawana, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST18401165

Keywords:

3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde , 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde, vibrational spectral , NLO, Gaussian 09W, DFT/ B3LYP ,thermodynamic parameters, FTIR, dipole moment, polarisability, hyperpolarisability.

Abstract

Benzaldehyde is best known as being artificial essential oil of almond and it has many other uses such as; the manufacturing of dyes, perfumes, flavourings, cinnamic and mandelic acids, and it is also used as a solvent. Some more recent developments in the use of benzaldehyde are for the health and agriculture industries. Due to these basic reasons there exist a vast field of study of substituted benzaldehydes. In the present study a comparative analysis is done between 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde. The spectral studies were performed for FTIR, IR (KBr and Nuzol) and Raman. Quantum mechanical calculations of geometries, energies, vibrational wave numbers and thermodynamic constants have been performed with Gaussian 09W program package using the Becke-3Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) functional supplemented with the standard 6-31G (DP). The optimised geometrical parameters obtained by computational method used shows good agreement with the experimental data. The thermodynamic properties as heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy and Gibb

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