Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE): Inhibition of Rabbit Lungs ACE in Vitro by Nardostacys Jatamansi

Authors

  • Hinal H Patel  Department of Bioscience, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
  • Dr. Dhara Gamit  Department of Bioscience, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India

Keywords:

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, Nardostacys Jatamansi, Vitro, HPTLC, Plant materials

Abstract

In renin-angiotensin-Aldosteron-system, renin produced from juxtaglomerular apparatus of kidney. Produced renin, convert angiotensin to inactive angiotensin-I. With the help of angiotensin converting enzyme, angiotensin-I converted into angiotensin-II which leads to hypertension. In this study methanol, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extract of Nardostachys jatamansi was used to inhibit ACE. In vitro assay was based on release of hippuric acid from substrate Hippuric-Histidyle-Leucine by ACE and measured spectrophotometrically at 228 nm. ACE from rabbit lungs (sigma Aldrich) was inhibited by methanol, petroleum ether and ethyl acetate extract of Nardostacys jatamansi and higher percentage of inhibition was observed in methanolic extract that confirmed by standard drug inhibitor like Captropril. HPTLC of plant extract was carried out using Toluene: Ethyl acetate, 9.3:0.7solvent system. Presence of different phytoconstituents was observed in HPTLC finger prints. These different phytoconstituents present in the plant help to inhibit ACE. This result support traditional use of plant as antihypertensive.

References

  1. Adeneye AA, Ajagbonna OP, Mojiminiyi FBO, Odigie IP, Etarrh RR, Ojobor PD, Adeneye AK, 2006.The hypotensive mechanism for the aqueous stem bark extract of Musanga cecropioides in Sprague-Dawley rats. Ethnopharmacol,106:203-207.
  2. Bagchi A, osima Y, Hikino H, 1991. Neoligans and ligans of Nardostachys jatamansi root. Planta med, 57:96-97.
  3. Balasuriya BWN, Rupasinghe HPV, 2011. Plant flavonoids as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in regulation of hypertension. Functional food in health and disease, 1(5):172 ? 188.
  4. Cushman D.W., Cheung H.S.,1971. Spectrophotometric assay and properties of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme of rabbit lung. Biochem. Pharmacol, 20:1637?1648.
  5. Khandelwal. K.R., 2007. Practical Pharmacognosy ? Techniques and Experiments, Nirali prakashan 17, 149-156.?
  6. Maghrani M, Zeggwagh NA, Michel JB, Eddouk M, 2005.Antihypertensive effect of Lepidium sativum in spontaneously hypertensive rat. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 100(1-2):193-197.
  7. Manmohan Srivastava, 2011. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography, Springer, 1, 1-11
  8. Negi JS, Singh P, Rawat B, 2011. Chemical constituents and biological importance of Swertia: review: current research in chemistry, 3:1-15.
  9. Nyman U, Joshi P, Madsen LB,? Pedersen? TB, Pinstrup? M,? Rajasekharan? S, George V, Pushpangadan P, 1998. Ethnomedical information and in vitro screening for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition of plants utilized as traditional medicines in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Kerala (India).? Journal of Ethnopharmacol, 60(3):247-263.
  10. Odeja D, Jimenez-ferrer E, Zamilpa A, Herrera-Arellano A,Tortoriello J, Alvarez L, 2010. Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme activity by the anthocynanins delphinidin and cyaniding-3-O-sambubiosides from Hibiscus sabdariffa. ?Journal of ethno pharmacology, 127(1):7-10
  11. Parellada J, suarez G, Guinea M, 1998. Inhibition of zinc metalopeptidasea by flavonoids and related phenolic compounds. Journal of enzyme inhibition, 13(5): 347-359.
  12. Pool MD and Postma DS, 1991. Characterization of cough associated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Official journal of American academy of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, 105(5):714-716.
  13. Saputri FC, Munim A, Lukmanto D, Aisyah S.N, and Rinandy J.S, 2015.inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity by some Indonesia edible plants. IJPSR, 6(3):1054 -1059.
  14. Sarbhoy AK, Varshney JL, Maheshwari ML, Saxena DB, 1978. Efficacy of some essential oils and their constituents of few ubiquitous molds. Zentralbl backteriol aturwiss, 133:123 ? 725.
  15. Willium LAD, Gossell-williams M,Sajabi A, Barton EN and Fleischhacker R, 1997. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibiting and anti- dispogenic activities of Euphorbia hirta extracts. Phytother res, 11:401-402.

Downloads

Published

2018-02-28

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Hinal H Patel, Dr. Dhara Gamit, " Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE): Inhibition of Rabbit Lungs ACE in Vitro by Nardostacys Jatamansi, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp.1519-1523, January-February-2018.