Humidificaton-Dehumidification Desalination System - An Overview

Authors(3) :-V. Velmurugan, S.Prem Kumar, S.Ragul

This article reports about the recent researches and modifications carried out in the humidification-dehumidification desalination system using renewable energy sources, waste heat recovery and combined desalination systems for improving the fresh water production rate. Major desalination processes consume a large amount of energy derived from oil and natural gas for heat and electricity, while emitting harmful gases. Solar desalination has emerged as a promising renewable energy-powered technology for producing fresh water. Also, recovering waste heat from various heat sources is considered an economical one. Combining the principle of humidification-dehumidification with solar desalination results in an increase in the overall efficiency of the desalination plant. A brief study of the mechanism of various advancement in the humidification-dehumidification desalination system is presented in this report, along with an economical evaluation of the process. Comparison of the efficiencies and costs of currently available various humidification-dehumidification desalination processes presented in this report. The three major components such as humidifier, dehumidifier, and heater of the humidification–dehumidification desalination unit are undergone simulation verification and design optimization.

Authors and Affiliations

V. Velmurugan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram, Tamilnadu, India
S.Prem Kumar
Students, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IFET College of Engineering Villupuram, Tamilnadu, India
S.Ragul

Solar Desalination, Hybrid Systems, Waste Heat Recovery, Humidification–Dehumidification, Economics

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  4. Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Muhammad Burhan, Hyun Soo Son, Seung Jin Oh, Kim Choon Ng, "Desalination processes evaluation at common platform: A universal performance ratio (UPR) method", Applied Thermal Engineering 134 (2018) 62–67.
  5. A.E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, "Experimental evaluation of a two-stage indirect solar dryer with reheating coupled with HDH desalination system for remote areas", Desalination 425 (2018) 22–29.
  6. Efaf Z. Mahdizade, Mehran Ameri, "Thermodynamic investigation of a semi-open air, humidification dehumidification desalination system using air and water heaters", Desalination 428 (2018) 182–198.
  7. M. Capocellia, M. Balsamo, A. Lancia, D. Barba, "Process analysis of a novel humidification-dehumidification-adsorption (HDHA) desalination method", Desalination 429 (2018) 155–166.
  8. Amir Mahmoud, Hassan Fath, Mahmoud Ahmed, "Enhancing the performance of a solar driven hybrid solar still/humidification-dehumidification desalination system integrated with solar concentrator and photovoltaic panels", Desalination 430 (2018) 165–179.
  9. Younes Ghalavand, Amir Rahimi, Mohammad Sadegh Hatamipour, "Mathematical modeling for humidifier performance in a compression desalination system: Insulation effects", Desalination 433 (2018) 48–55.
  10. Muhammad Ahmad Jamila, Samih M. Elmutasim, Syed M. Zubair, "Exergo-economic analysis of a hybrid humidification dehumidification reverse osmosis (HDH-RO) system operating under different retrofits", Energy Conversion and Management 158 (2018) 286–297.
  11. W.F. He, D. Han, W.P. Zhu, C. Ji, "Thermo-economic analysis of a water-heated humidificationdehumidification desalination system with waste heat recovery", Energy Conversion and Management 160 (2018) 182–190.
  12. A. A. Shabaneh, P. Gandhidasan, M. A. Antar and H. Baig," Simulation of hdh desalination system using tilted, two-pass solar air heater", Fifteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC 15 2011, Alexandria, Egypt
  13. Said Al-Hallaj, Sandeep Parekh, M.M. Farid, J.R Selman, "Solar desalination with humidification–dehumidification cycle: Review of economics", Desalination 195 (2006) 169–186.
  14. Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman, M. Ifras Zubair, Maimoon Atif , Palanichamy Gandhidasan , Salem A. Al-Dini , Mohamed A. Antar, "Humidification dehumidification desalination system using parabolic trough solar air collector", Applied Thermal Engineering 75 (2015) 809e816.
  15. Karim M. Chehayeb, G. Prakash Narayan, Syed M. Zubair, John H. Lienhard V, "Thermodynamic balancing of a fixed-size two-stage humidification dehumidification desalination system", Desalination 369 (2015) 125–139.
  16. Nabil A.S. Elminshawy, Farooq R. Siddiqui, Mohammad F. Addas , ‘Development of an active solar humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination system integrated with geothermal energy’, Energy Conversion and Management 126 (2016) 608–621,
  17. Adewale Giwa, Hassan Fath, ShadiW. Hasan, "Humidification–dehumidification desalination process driven by photovoltaic thermal energy recovery (PV-HDH) for small-scale sustainable water and power production", Desalination 377 (2016) 163–171.
  18. C. Muthusamy, K. Srithar, "Energy and exergy analysis for a humidification–dehumidification desalination system integrated with multiple inserts", Desalination 367 (2015) 49–59.
  19. A. E. Kabeel and M. S. Emad El-Said, "A Hybrid Solar Desalination System of Air Humidification Dehumidifi- cation and Water Flashing Evaporation Part I. A Numeri- cal Investigation," Sixteen International Water Technol- ogy Conference, IWTC16, Istanbul, 7-10 May 2012.
  20. E. H. Amer, H. Kotb, G. H. Mostafa and A. R. El-Gha- lban, "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Hu- midification-Dehumidification Desalination Unit," Desa- lination, Vol. 249, No. 3, 2009, pp. 949-959. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.06.063.
  21. A. S. Nafey, H. E. S. Fath, S. O. El-Helaby and A. M. So- liman, "Solar Desalination Using Humidification-Dehu- midification Processes. Part II. An Experimental Investi- gation," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, No. 7-8, 2004, pp. 1263-1277. doi:10.1016/S0196-890403 00152-3.
  22. J. J. Hermosillo, C. A. Arancibia-Bulnes and C. A. Es- trada, "Water Desalination by Air Humidification: Mathe- matical Model and Experimental Study," Solar Energy, Vol. 86, No. 4, 2011, pp. 1070-1076.
  23. C. Yamali and I. Solmusf, "A Solar Desalination System Using Humidification-Dehumidification Process: Experi- mental Study and Comparison with the Theoretical Re- sults," Desalination, Vol. 220, No. 1-3, 2008, pp. 538- 551. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.054.
  24. G. F. Yuan and H. F. Zhang, "Mathematical Modeling of a Closed Circulation Solar Desalination Unit with Humi- dification-Dehumidification," Desalination, Vol. 205, No. 1-3, 2007, pp. 156-162. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.550.
  25. Y. J. Dai and H. F. Zhang, "Experimental Investigation of a Solar Desalination Unit with Humidification and Dehu- midification," Desalination, Vol. 130, No. 2, 2000, pp. 169-175. doi:10.1016/S0011-916400 00084-9.
  26. G. Al-Enezi, H. Ettouney and N. Fawzy, "Low Tempera- ture Humidification Dehumidification Desalination Proc- ess," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, No. 4, 2006, pp. 470-484. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2005.04.010.
  27. M. Farida and A. W. Al-Hajajb, "Solar Desalination with Humidification Dehumidification Cycle," Desalination, Vol. 106, No. 2, 1996, pp. 427-429.
  28. A. Eslamimanesh and M. S. Hatamipour, "Mathematical Modeling of a Direct Contact Humidification-Dehumidi- fication Desalination Process," Desalination, Vol. 237, No. 1-3, 2009, pp. 296-304.
  29. S. Farsad and A. Behzadmehr, "Analysis of a Solar De- salination Unit with Humidification-Dehumidification Cycle Using DOE Method," Desalination, Vol. 278, No. 1-3, 2011, pp. 70-76. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.008
  30. M. M. Farid, S. Parekh, J. R. Selman and S. Al-Hallaj, "Solar Desalination with a Humidification-Dehumidifi- cation Cycle: Mathematical Modeling of the Unit," De- salination, Vol. 151, No. 2, 2003, pp. 153-164. doi:10.1016/S0011-916402 00994-3
  31. H. E. Fath and A. Ghazy, "Solar Desalination Using Hu- modification-Dehumidification Technology," Desalina- tion, Vol. 142, No. 2, 2002, pp. 119-133.
  32. J. Orfi, N. Galanis and M. Laplante, "Air Humidification- Dehumidification for a Water Desalination System Using Solar Energy," Desalination, Vol. 203, No. 1-3, 2007, pp. 471-481. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.022
  33. M. Al-Sahali and M. Hisham, "Humidification Dehumidi- fication Desalination Process: Design and Performance Evaluation," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 143, No. 1-3, 2008, pp. 257-264. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2008.04.030

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 4 | Issue 5 | March-April 2018
Date of Publication : 2018-04-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 1163-1177
Manuscript Number : IJSRST1845315
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X

Cite This Article :

V. Velmurugan, S.Prem Kumar, S.Ragul, " Humidificaton-Dehumidification Desalination System - An Overview", International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Volume 4, Issue 5, pp.1163-1177, March-April-2018.
Journal URL : https://ijsrst.com/IJSRST1845315
Citation Detection and Elimination     |      | |
  • Shuang-Fei Li, Zhen-Hua Liu, Zhi-Xiong Shao, Hong-shen Xiao, Ning Xia, "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system usingmulti-effect heat recovery", Applied Energy 213 (2018) 343–352 .
  • Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Muhammad Burhan, Hyun Soo Son, Seung Jin Oh, Kim Choon Ng, "Desalination processes evaluation at common platform: A universal performance ratio (UPR) method", Applied Thermal Engineering 134 (2018) 62–67.
  • A.E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, "Experimental evaluation of a two-stage indirect solar dryer with reheating coupled with HDH desalination system for remote areas", Desalination 425 (2018) 22–29.
  • Efaf Z. Mahdizade, Mehran Ameri, "Thermodynamic investigation of a semi-open air, humidification dehumidification desalination system using air and water heaters", Desalination 428 (2018) 182–198.
  • M. Capocellia, M. Balsamo, A. Lancia, D. Barba, "Process analysis of a novel humidification-dehumidification-adsorption (HDHA) desalination method", Desalination 429 (2018) 155–166.
  • Amir Mahmoud, Hassan Fath, Mahmoud Ahmed, "Enhancing the performance of a solar driven hybrid solar still/humidification-dehumidification desalination system integrated with solar concentrator and photovoltaic panels", Desalination 430 (2018) 165–179.
  • Younes Ghalavand, Amir Rahimi, Mohammad Sadegh Hatamipour, "Mathematical modeling for humidifier performance in a compression desalination system: Insulation effects", Desalination 433 (2018) 48–55.
  • Muhammad Ahmad Jamila, Samih M. Elmutasim, Syed M. Zubair, "Exergo-economic analysis of a hybrid humidification dehumidification reverse osmosis (HDH-RO) system operating under different retrofits", Energy Conversion and Management 158 (2018) 286–297.
  • W.F. He, D. Han, W.P. Zhu, C. Ji, "Thermo-economic analysis of a water-heated humidificationdehumidification desalination system with waste heat recovery", Energy Conversion and Management 160 (2018) 182–190.
  • A. A. Shabaneh, P. Gandhidasan, M. A. Antar and H. Baig," Simulation of hdh desalination system using tilted, two-pass solar air heater", Fifteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC 15 2011, Alexandria, Egypt
  • Said Al-Hallaj, Sandeep Parekh, M.M. Farid, J.R Selman, "Solar desalination with humidification–dehumidification cycle: Review of economics", Desalination 195 (2006) 169–186.
  • Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman, M. Ifras Zubair, Maimoon Atif , Palanichamy Gandhidasan , Salem A. Al-Dini , Mohamed A. Antar, "Humidification dehumidification desalination system using parabolic trough solar air collector", Applied Thermal Engineering 75 (2015) 809e816.
  • Karim M. Chehayeb, G. Prakash Narayan, Syed M. Zubair, John H. Lienhard V, "Thermodynamic balancing of a fixed-size two-stage humidification dehumidification desalination system", Desalination 369 (2015) 125–139.
  • Nabil A.S. Elminshawy, Farooq R. Siddiqui, Mohammad F. Addas , ‘Development of an active solar humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination system integrated with geothermal energy’, Energy Conversion and Management 126 (2016) 608–621,
  • Adewale Giwa, Hassan Fath, ShadiW. Hasan, "Humidification–dehumidification desalination process driven by photovoltaic thermal energy recovery (PV-HDH) for small-scale sustainable water and power production", Desalination 377 (2016) 163–171.
  • C. Muthusamy, K. Srithar, "Energy and exergy analysis for a humidification–dehumidification desalination system integrated with multiple inserts", Desalination 367 (2015) 49–59.
  • A. E. Kabeel and M. S. Emad El-Said, "A Hybrid Solar Desalination System of Air Humidification Dehumidifi- cation and Water Flashing Evaporation Part I. A Numeri- cal Investigation," Sixteen International Water Technol- ogy Conference, IWTC16, Istanbul, 7-10 May 2012.
  • E. H. Amer, H. Kotb, G. H. Mostafa and A. R. El-Gha- lban, "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Hu- midification-Dehumidification Desalination Unit," Desa- lination, Vol. 249, No. 3, 2009, pp. 949-959. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.06.063.
  • A. S. Nafey, H. E. S. Fath, S. O. El-Helaby and A. M. So- liman, "Solar Desalination Using Humidification-Dehu- midification Processes. Part II. An Experimental Investi- gation," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, No. 7-8, 2004, pp. 1263-1277. doi:10.1016/S0196-890403 00152-3.
  • J. J. Hermosillo, C. A. Arancibia-Bulnes and C. A. Es- trada, "Water Desalination by Air Humidification: Mathe- matical Model and Experimental Study," Solar Energy, Vol. 86, No. 4, 2011, pp. 1070-1076.
  • C. Yamali and I. Solmusf, "A Solar Desalination System Using Humidification-Dehumidification Process: Experi- mental Study and Comparison with the Theoretical Re- sults," Desalination, Vol. 220, No. 1-3, 2008, pp. 538- 551. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.054.
  • G. F. Yuan and H. F. Zhang, "Mathematical Modeling of a Closed Circulation Solar Desalination Unit with Humi- dification-Dehumidification," Desalination, Vol. 205, No. 1-3, 2007, pp. 156-162. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.550.
  • Y. J. Dai and H. F. Zhang, "Experimental Investigation of a Solar Desalination Unit with Humidification and Dehu- midification," Desalination, Vol. 130, No. 2, 2000, pp. 169-175. doi:10.1016/S0011-916400 00084-9.
  • G. Al-Enezi, H. Ettouney and N. Fawzy, "Low Tempera- ture Humidification Dehumidification Desalination Proc- ess," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, No. 4, 2006, pp. 470-484. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2005.04.010.
  • M. Farida and A. W. Al-Hajajb, "Solar Desalination with Humidification Dehumidification Cycle," Desalination, Vol. 106, No. 2, 1996, pp. 427-429.
  • A. Eslamimanesh and M. S. Hatamipour, "Mathematical Modeling of a Direct Contact Humidification-Dehumidi- fication Desalination Process," Desalination, Vol. 237, No. 1-3, 2009, pp. 296-304.
  • S. Farsad and A. Behzadmehr, "Analysis of a Solar De- salination Unit with Humidification-Dehumidification Cycle Using DOE Method," Desalination, Vol. 278, No. 1-3, 2011, pp. 70-76. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.008
  • M. M. Farid, S. Parekh, J. R. Selman and S. Al-Hallaj, "Solar Desalination with a Humidification-Dehumidifi- cation Cycle: Mathematical Modeling of the Unit," De- salination, Vol. 151, No. 2, 2003, pp. 153-164. doi:10.1016/S0011-916402 00994-3
  • H. E. Fath and A. Ghazy, "Solar Desalination Using Hu- modification-Dehumidification Technology," Desalina- tion, Vol. 142, No. 2, 2002, pp. 119-133.
  • J. Orfi, N. Galanis and M. Laplante, "Air Humidification- Dehumidification for a Water Desalination System Using Solar Energy," Desalination, Vol. 203, No. 1-3, 2007, pp. 471-481. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.022
  • M. Al-Sahali and M. Hisham, "Humidification Dehumidi- fication Desalination Process: Design and Performance Evaluation," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 143, No. 1-3, 2008, pp. 257-264. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2008.04.030
  • " target="_blank"> BibTeX
    |
  • Shuang-Fei Li, Zhen-Hua Liu, Zhi-Xiong Shao, Hong-shen Xiao, Ning Xia, "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system usingmulti-effect heat recovery", Applied Energy 213 (2018) 343–352 .
  • Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Muhammad Burhan, Hyun Soo Son, Seung Jin Oh, Kim Choon Ng, "Desalination processes evaluation at common platform: A universal performance ratio (UPR) method", Applied Thermal Engineering 134 (2018) 62–67.
  • A.E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, "Experimental evaluation of a two-stage indirect solar dryer with reheating coupled with HDH desalination system for remote areas", Desalination 425 (2018) 22–29.
  • Efaf Z. Mahdizade, Mehran Ameri, "Thermodynamic investigation of a semi-open air, humidification dehumidification desalination system using air and water heaters", Desalination 428 (2018) 182–198.
  • M. Capocellia, M. Balsamo, A. Lancia, D. Barba, "Process analysis of a novel humidification-dehumidification-adsorption (HDHA) desalination method", Desalination 429 (2018) 155–166.
  • Amir Mahmoud, Hassan Fath, Mahmoud Ahmed, "Enhancing the performance of a solar driven hybrid solar still/humidification-dehumidification desalination system integrated with solar concentrator and photovoltaic panels", Desalination 430 (2018) 165–179.
  • Younes Ghalavand, Amir Rahimi, Mohammad Sadegh Hatamipour, "Mathematical modeling for humidifier performance in a compression desalination system: Insulation effects", Desalination 433 (2018) 48–55.
  • Muhammad Ahmad Jamila, Samih M. Elmutasim, Syed M. Zubair, "Exergo-economic analysis of a hybrid humidification dehumidification reverse osmosis (HDH-RO) system operating under different retrofits", Energy Conversion and Management 158 (2018) 286–297.
  • W.F. He, D. Han, W.P. Zhu, C. Ji, "Thermo-economic analysis of a water-heated humidificationdehumidification desalination system with waste heat recovery", Energy Conversion and Management 160 (2018) 182–190.
  • A. A. Shabaneh, P. Gandhidasan, M. A. Antar and H. Baig," Simulation of hdh desalination system using tilted, two-pass solar air heater", Fifteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC 15 2011, Alexandria, Egypt
  • Said Al-Hallaj, Sandeep Parekh, M.M. Farid, J.R Selman, "Solar desalination with humidification–dehumidification cycle: Review of economics", Desalination 195 (2006) 169–186.
  • Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman, M. Ifras Zubair, Maimoon Atif , Palanichamy Gandhidasan , Salem A. Al-Dini , Mohamed A. Antar, "Humidification dehumidification desalination system using parabolic trough solar air collector", Applied Thermal Engineering 75 (2015) 809e816.
  • Karim M. Chehayeb, G. Prakash Narayan, Syed M. Zubair, John H. Lienhard V, "Thermodynamic balancing of a fixed-size two-stage humidification dehumidification desalination system", Desalination 369 (2015) 125–139.
  • Nabil A.S. Elminshawy, Farooq R. Siddiqui, Mohammad F. Addas , ‘Development of an active solar humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination system integrated with geothermal energy’, Energy Conversion and Management 126 (2016) 608–621,
  • Adewale Giwa, Hassan Fath, ShadiW. Hasan, "Humidification–dehumidification desalination process driven by photovoltaic thermal energy recovery (PV-HDH) for small-scale sustainable water and power production", Desalination 377 (2016) 163–171.
  • C. Muthusamy, K. Srithar, "Energy and exergy analysis for a humidification–dehumidification desalination system integrated with multiple inserts", Desalination 367 (2015) 49–59.
  • A. E. Kabeel and M. S. Emad El-Said, "A Hybrid Solar Desalination System of Air Humidification Dehumidifi- cation and Water Flashing Evaporation Part I. A Numeri- cal Investigation," Sixteen International Water Technol- ogy Conference, IWTC16, Istanbul, 7-10 May 2012.
  • E. H. Amer, H. Kotb, G. H. Mostafa and A. R. El-Gha- lban, "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Hu- midification-Dehumidification Desalination Unit," Desa- lination, Vol. 249, No. 3, 2009, pp. 949-959. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.06.063.
  • A. S. Nafey, H. E. S. Fath, S. O. El-Helaby and A. M. So- liman, "Solar Desalination Using Humidification-Dehu- midification Processes. Part II. An Experimental Investi- gation," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, No. 7-8, 2004, pp. 1263-1277. doi:10.1016/S0196-890403 00152-3.
  • J. J. Hermosillo, C. A. Arancibia-Bulnes and C. A. Es- trada, "Water Desalination by Air Humidification: Mathe- matical Model and Experimental Study," Solar Energy, Vol. 86, No. 4, 2011, pp. 1070-1076.
  • C. Yamali and I. Solmusf, "A Solar Desalination System Using Humidification-Dehumidification Process: Experi- mental Study and Comparison with the Theoretical Re- sults," Desalination, Vol. 220, No. 1-3, 2008, pp. 538- 551. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.054.
  • G. F. Yuan and H. F. Zhang, "Mathematical Modeling of a Closed Circulation Solar Desalination Unit with Humi- dification-Dehumidification," Desalination, Vol. 205, No. 1-3, 2007, pp. 156-162. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.550.
  • Y. J. Dai and H. F. Zhang, "Experimental Investigation of a Solar Desalination Unit with Humidification and Dehu- midification," Desalination, Vol. 130, No. 2, 2000, pp. 169-175. doi:10.1016/S0011-916400 00084-9.
  • G. Al-Enezi, H. Ettouney and N. Fawzy, "Low Tempera- ture Humidification Dehumidification Desalination Proc- ess," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, No. 4, 2006, pp. 470-484. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2005.04.010.
  • M. Farida and A. W. Al-Hajajb, "Solar Desalination with Humidification Dehumidification Cycle," Desalination, Vol. 106, No. 2, 1996, pp. 427-429.
  • A. Eslamimanesh and M. S. Hatamipour, "Mathematical Modeling of a Direct Contact Humidification-Dehumidi- fication Desalination Process," Desalination, Vol. 237, No. 1-3, 2009, pp. 296-304.
  • S. Farsad and A. Behzadmehr, "Analysis of a Solar De- salination Unit with Humidification-Dehumidification Cycle Using DOE Method," Desalination, Vol. 278, No. 1-3, 2011, pp. 70-76. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.008
  • M. M. Farid, S. Parekh, J. R. Selman and S. Al-Hallaj, "Solar Desalination with a Humidification-Dehumidifi- cation Cycle: Mathematical Modeling of the Unit," De- salination, Vol. 151, No. 2, 2003, pp. 153-164. doi:10.1016/S0011-916402 00994-3
  • H. E. Fath and A. Ghazy, "Solar Desalination Using Hu- modification-Dehumidification Technology," Desalina- tion, Vol. 142, No. 2, 2002, pp. 119-133.
  • J. Orfi, N. Galanis and M. Laplante, "Air Humidification- Dehumidification for a Water Desalination System Using Solar Energy," Desalination, Vol. 203, No. 1-3, 2007, pp. 471-481. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.022
  • M. Al-Sahali and M. Hisham, "Humidification Dehumidi- fication Desalination Process: Design and Performance Evaluation," Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 143, No. 1-3, 2008, pp. 257-264. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2008.04.030
  • " target="_blank">RIS
    |
  • Shuang-Fei Li, Zhen-Hua Liu, Zhi-Xiong Shao, Hong-shen Xiao, Ning Xia, "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system usingmulti-effect heat recovery", Applied Energy 213 (2018) 343–352 .
  • Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Muhammad Burhan, Hyun Soo Son, Seung Jin Oh, Kim Choon Ng, "Desalination processes evaluation at common platform: A universal performance ratio (UPR) method", Applied Thermal Engineering 134 (2018) 62–67.
  • A.E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, "Experimental evaluation of a two-stage indirect solar dryer with reheating coupled with HDH desalination system for remote areas", Desalination 425 (2018) 22–29.
  • Efaf Z. Mahdizade, Mehran Ameri, "Thermodynamic investigation of a semi-open air, humidification dehumidification desalination system using air and water heaters", Desalination 428 (2018) 182–198.
  • M. Capocellia, M. Balsamo, A. Lancia, D. Barba, "Process analysis of a novel humidification-dehumidification-adsorption (HDHA) desalination method", Desalination 429 (2018) 155–166.
  • Amir Mahmoud, Hassan Fath, Mahmoud Ahmed, "Enhancing the performance of a solar driven hybrid solar still/humidification-dehumidification desalination system integrated with solar concentrator and photovoltaic panels", Desalination 430 (2018) 165–179.
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