Bacteriological and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Lonar Lake Water-A Unique Hypervelocity Nature Impact Crater In Basaltic Rock in the World

Authors

  • Nishikant Junare  P.G. Department of Microbiology, Shri Shivaji Science & Arts College, Chikhli, Buldana, Maharashtra, India
  • A. M. Garode  P.G. Department of Microbiology, Shri Shivaji Science & Arts College, Chikhli, Buldana, Maharashtra, India

Keywords:

Lonar Lake, standard plate count method, Most Probable Number, Physico-chemical Analysis.

Abstract

Lonar Lake is a unique hypervelocity natural impact crater in basaltic rock in the world which is situated in Buldhana district of Maharashtra state. It is an inland saline crater of only one of its kind in Asia. Lonar Lake is the third largest natural salt-water lake in the world. The crater is 150 meter in depth and is absolutely confined from all sides by the walls of the crater and there is not a single channel of water draining away from it, there by leaving the lake waters stagnant from thousands of years. The sample of water of Lonar Lake were collected and analyzed for their Physico-chemical and Bacteriological analysis to check the water quality and diversity of Lonar Lake.

References

  1. Aprile F., Darwich A.J., Siqueira G.W., Santos F.R.R. and Migueis A.M.B., Application of Hydrological and Limnological studies on Building Model for Water circulation of Meromictic Black Water Lakes at the Central Amazonia, Brazil, Int. Res. J. Environment Sci. 2(7), 58-63 (2013)
  2. Chandresh, D. Thakker, and Dilip R. Ranade. 2002. An alkaliphilic Methanosarcina isolated from Lonar crater. Curr. sci. 82: 25.
  3. Horikoshi, K. 1999. Alkaliphiles: Some applications of their products for biotechnology. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 63: 735-750.
  4. Humayoun, S.B., Bano, N. and Hollibaugh, J.T. 2003. Depth distribution of microbial diversity in Mono Lake, a meromictic soda lake in California. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 1030-1042.
  5. Tambekar D H and Tambekar S D, (2011),"Partial Characterization And Optimization of Protease Production From Newly Isolated Cohnella thermotolerans from Lonar Lake", J res Biol, Vol. 4, pp. 292-298.
  6. Oren, A. 2002. Diversity of halophilic microorganisms: environments, phylogeny,physiology, and applications. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28: 56-63.
  7. Parungao M. M., Maceda and Villano M."Screening of antibiotic producing actinomycetes from marine, brackish and terrestrial sediment of Samal Island, Philippines". J Res Sci Comput Eng. Vol. 4 pp. 29-38, 2007.
  8. V. Nayak: Glassy objects (impactite glasses) - a possible new evidence for meteoritic origin of the Lonar Crater, Maharashtra State, India, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 14, p. 1-6 (1972).
  9. Verma SR and Chaudhari PR (2013). Limnological studies on Indian brackish water Lonar Lake with special reference to tropic status and potential Public Utility, Research. Journal of Chemistry and Environment 17(4).
  10. Yannawar VB and Bhosale AB (2013). Cultural Eutrophication of Lonar Lake, Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 3(2) 504-510.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Nishikant Junare, A. M. Garode, " Bacteriological and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Lonar Lake Water-A Unique Hypervelocity Nature Impact Crater In Basaltic Rock in the World , International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 5, pp.1562-1565, March-April-2018.