Scalability Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol in varying Network Parameters

Authors

  • Aravendra Kumar Sharma  MCA Department, IMS Ghaziabad, India

Keywords:

Mobile ad-hoc Networks, NS2, AODV, TORA, DSDV

Abstract

Mobile ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are self-organized infrastructure less networks dynamically formed by autonomous system of mobile nodes that are interconnected via wireless links. The nodes communicate with each other directly or indirectly, via multiple nodes due to limited radio transmission ranges. Thus, the nodes in MANET also act as a router. The key requirement of an efficient routing protocol is to find a route between two nodes quickly and with low bandwidth overhead. In this paper we have evaluated the performance of AODV protocol by varying node density and mobility. We used the NS2.35 simulator to analyze the performance. The simulation result are analyzed by graphical manner and trace files based on packet delivery fraction and throughput. The performance of AODV is greatly reduced at higher node density.

References

  1. D. Johnson, D.A. Maltz and J. Broch, "The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (Internet-draft) ", Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) Working Group, IETF (1998)
  2. Broch, J; Maltz DA, Johnson DB, Hu Y-C, and Jetcheva J. "A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad-hoc network routing protocols", Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (Mobicom98), ACM, October 1998.
  3. S. Corson, J. Macker,"Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET): Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations", IETF RFC 2501, 1999.
  4. S. R.Das, C.E.Perkins, and E.M.Royer,"Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks", Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of The IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. INFOCOM , pp. 3-12, 2000.
  5. E.M. Royer, P.M. Melliar-Smith, and L.E. Moser."An Analysis of the Optimum Node Density for Ad hoc Mobile Networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Helsinki, Finland, June 2001.
  6. C. Bettstetter,"Smooth is better than sharp: A random mobility model for simulation of wireless networks", Proceedings of MSWiM’01. ACM, July 2001.
  7. T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies. " A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network re-search", Wireless Comm. and Mobile Computing (WCMC), vol 2, issue 5, pp. 483-502, 2002.
  8. C. E. Perkins, B. Royer and S. Das,"Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing", RFC 3561, 2003.
  9. J. Yoon, M. Liu, B. Noble. "Random waypoint considered harmful", Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of The IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. INFOCOM 2003.
  10. A. Boukerche, "Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks", Mobile Networks and Applications", Kluwer Academic Publishers. Manufactured in The Netherlands, vol 9, pp. 333-342, 2004.
  11. R. Misra and C.R.Manda1,"Performance Comparison of AODV/DSR On-demand Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks in Constrained Situation", ICPWC, 2005.
  12. S. Kurkowski, T. Camp and M. Colagrosso,"MANET Simulation Studies: The Incredibles", SIGMobile Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol 9, issue 4, pp. 50-61, 2005.
  13. Xin Yu, "Distributed Cache Updating for the Dynamic Source Routing Protocol," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 5, issue 6, pp. 609-626, June 2006.
  14. Samyak Shah, Amit Khandre, Mahesh Shirole and Girish Bhole ," Performance Evaluation of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols Using NS2 Simulation" Mobile and Pervasive Computing (CoMPC-2008)
  15. Laxmi Shrivastava, Sarita S.Bhadauria, G.S.Tomar,"Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in MANET with different traffic loads", International Conference on Communication System Network Technologies IEEE, 2011.
  16. Preeti Bhati, Rinki Chauhan, & R K Rathy,"An efficient Agent based AODV Routing Protocol in MANET", International Journal on Computer Science & Engineering Vol 7 july 2011.
  17. Rajan Bansal, & Himani Goyal," Analytical Study the performance Evaluation of Mobile Adhoc Network using AODV Protocol", International Journal of Computer Application, Jan 2011.
  18. H A Esmailli, M R Khalil Shoja,"Performance Analysis of AODV under BlackHole Attack through use of OPNET Simulator", World of Computer Science & Information Technology journal, 2011.
  19. Sachin Kumar Gupta* & R. K. Saket," Performance metric comparison of AODV and DSDV routing protocols in manets using ns-2", IJRRAS vol 7, issue 3, June 2011.
  20. Vijayalakshmi M. & Avinash Patel ,"Qos Parameter Analysis On Aodv And Dsdv Protocols In A Wireless Network", Vijayalakshmi M.Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Vol. 1, issue 4, pp. 283-294, 2012.
  21. Ian D Chakeres & Elizabeth M Belding Royer," AODV Routing Protocol Implementation Design".
  22. Mouhamad IBRAHIM and Giovanni NEGLIA," Introduction to Network Simulator".
  23. NS-2, the ns Manual (formally known as NS Documentation) available at http: //www. isi.edu/nsnam/ ns/doc.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

Issue

Volume 4, Issue 5, March-April-2018

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Aravendra Kumar Sharma, " Scalability Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol in varying Network Parameters, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 5, pp.1671-1677, March-April-2018.