Comparison of Therapist Assisted Balance Training with Balance Master Training on Risk of fall in Young Old Population

Authors

  • Dr. Tushar J. Palekar  Principal, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
  • Dr. Madhura R. Kadam  Resident, Physiotherapy Department, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
  • Dr. Pooja A. Shah  Resident, Physiotherapy Department, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India

Keywords:

NeuroCom Balance Master, Bergs Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go test, Modified Fall Efficacy Scale.

Abstract

Background: There is lacuna of researches which provide us information regarding benefits of balance training to reduce the risk of falls. NeuroCom Balance Master Training is used as intervention to improve balance, transfers and gait. However, not much is known on the effectiveness of NeuroCom Balance Master to improve fall efficacy and reduce falls in elderly.

Introduction: Aging refers to the group of developmental changes that occur in the years later. Changes associated with aging reduce a person’s ability to function, maintain survival and have a high quality of life. The decline in physical function leads to reduced physical activity commonly present in elderly. Thus our aim was to improve balance training in elderly who are at risk of fall, either through Therapist Assisted or Balance Master Training.

Methodology & Results: 30 subjects were randomly selected and assigned to Balance Master Training (Group A) & Therapist Assisted Balance Training (Group B), according to inclusion criteria, pre & post outcomes measures were taken. Results showed significant improvement in pre & post measures of BBS(p<0.000), TUG(p<0.000) & MFES(p<0.004) in group A & BBS(p<0.000), TUG(p<0.000) & MFES(p<0.03) in group B.

Conclusion: Thus, there was no significant difference on level of improvement between training on Balance Master and Therapist Assisted training for any of the outcome variables measured.

References

  1. US Bureau of the census: Statistical Abstract of the United States:1997, ed 117. Washington, DC, 1997.
  2. Lexel J, Taylor CC, Sjostrom M: What is the cause of ageing atrophy Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83- year old men. J Neurol Sci 1998;84:275-294.
  3. Brown WF: A method for estimating the number of units in thenar muscles and changes in motor unit counting with aging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972:35:845-852.
  4. Campbell MJ, McComas AJ, Petito F: Physiological changes in aging muscles, J Neurol Sci 1973;36:174-182.
  5. Granacher U, et al; A qualitative review of balance and strength performance in healthy older adults: impact for testing and training. Jaging Res. 2012:708905.
  6. Gillespine LD et al, Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012,9,CD007146.
  7. Brewer LM , et al, Poor return of functional mobility after hip fracture in older patients – it’s time to improve on hip fracture prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011,59(8): 1562-1563.
  8. Vellas BJ, et al: Fear of falling and restriction of mobility in elderly fallers. Age Aging 1997;26:189-193
  9. WHO Global report on falls prevention in older age. http://www.who.int/ageing/publication/falls_prevention7March.pdf
  10. Mazza C, et al; Association between subject functional status, seat height and movement strategy in sit to stand performance. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004; 52(10):1750-54.
  11. Bannister R: Brain's Clinical Neurology, ed 3. New York, NY,Oxford University Press, Inc, 1969, pp 51-54, 102
  12. Susan B O sullivan, Leslie G Portnry. Physical Rehabilitation :Sixth Edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis. 2014.
  13. GOLDIE PA, BACH TM, EVANS OM. Force platform measures for evaluating postural control: fckLRReliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989; 70:510-517.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. Tushar J. Palekar, Dr. Madhura R. Kadam, Dr. Pooja A. Shah, " Comparison of Therapist Assisted Balance Training with Balance Master Training on Risk of fall in Young Old Population, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 5, pp.1481-1486, March-April-2018.