Performance Evaluation and Prevention of Black hole attack in MANET
Keywords:
Black hole, Fake routing protocol, MANET, Network Animator, NS2.Abstract
Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes which are wire-less, self-organized and infrastructure-less where communication between the nodes is through radio waves. Therefore, security becomes a highly challenging issue in MANET's. Malicious nodes in the network may lead to security breach and degrades the performance of the network. In black hole attack, malicious node will advertise itself as having a fresh route towards destination and starts dropping the packets thereby degrading the performance and reliability of the network. In this paper, the performance metrics of a MANET such as Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio and Packet Loss are evaluated using single and multiple malicious nodes. A fake routing protocol is proposed to prevent black hole attacks imposed by both single and multiple black hole nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol provides better performance in terms of packet delivery, throughput and packet loss in presence of black holes and helps in prevention of black hole attack.
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