Detection and classification of combined real time power quality disturbance signals with Hidden Markov Models incorporating wavelet features

Authors

  • S. Upadhyaya  Department of Electrical Engineering, SUIIT, Burla, Sambalpur India

Keywords:

Abstract

In this paper, Maximum Overlapping Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) has been implemented along with the traditional discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) for the detection and localization of different types of power quality (PQ) disturbance signals. Selected features have been extracted from the detail coefficient of the variants of WT and then fed as inputs to the classifiers in order to characterize the signals. Moreover, a comparative assessment of the PQ signal carried out with different classifiers such as Multilayer perceptron (MLP) and Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). Moreover, in order to represent in realistic environment, these proposed techniques are tested with signals captured from transmission line panels. Further, to aid this PQ disturbance detection, different types of real time fault signals are also characterized with these aforementioned approaches.

References

  1. M. Bollen, “What is power quality?,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 5–14, 2003.
  2. P. Janik and T. Lobos, “Automated classification of power-quality disturbances using svm and rbf networks,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1663–1669, 2006.
  3. S. Khokhar, A. Mohd Zin, A. Mokhtar, and N. Ismail, “Matlab/simulink based modeling and simulation of power quality disturbances,” in IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp. 445–450, IEEE, 2014.
  4. D. O. Koval, “Power system disturbance patterns,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 556–562, 1990.
  5. A. Gaouda, M. Salama, M. Sultan, and A. Chikhani, “Power quality detection and classification using wavelet-multiresolution signal decomposition,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1469–1476, 1999.
  6. L. Angrisani, P. Daponte, M. D’apuzzo, and A. Testa, “A measurement method based on the wavelet transform for power quality analysis,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 990–998, 1998.
  7. D. Gabor, “Theory of communication. part 1: The analysis of information,” Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers-Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering , vol. 93, no. 26, pp. 429–441, 1946.
  8. B. Biswal, M. Biswal, S. Mishra, and R. Jalaja, “Automatic classification of power quality events using balanced neural tree,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 521–530, 2014.
  9. R. A. Brown and R. Frayne, “A fast discrete s-transform for biomedical signal processing,” in Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2008. EMBS 2008. 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE , pp. 2586–2589, IEEE, 2008.
  10. I. Daubechies, “Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets,” Communications on pure and applied mathematics, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 909–996, 1988.
  11. A. G. Hafez, E. Ghamry, H. Yayama, and K. Yumoto, “A wavelet spectral analysis technique for automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencements,” Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 4503–4512, 2012.
  12. D. B. Percival and A. T. Walden, “Wavelet methods for time series analysis (cambridge series in statistical and probabilistic mathematics),” 2000.
  13. M. J. Shensa, “The discrete wavelet transform: wedding the a trous and mallat algorithms,” Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 2464–2482, 1992.
  14. G. P. Nason and B. W. Silverman, “The stationary wavelet transform and some statistical applications,” LECTURE NOTES IN STATISTICS-NEW YORK-SPRINGER VERLAG-, pp. 281–281, 1995.
  15. R. Coifman and D. Donoho, “Translation-invariant de-noising, in wavelets and statistics(a. antoniadis, ed.),” 1995.
  16. R. Coifman and D. Donoho, “Translation-invariant de-noising, in wavelets and statistics(a. antoniadis, ed.),” 1995.
  17. J.-C. Pesquet, H. Krim, and H. Carfantan, “Time-invariant orthonormal wavelet representations,” Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1964–1970, 1996.
  18. C.-Y. Lee and Y.-X. Shen, “Optimal feature selection for power-quality disturbances classification,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2342–2351, 2011.
  19. B. Panigrahi and V. R. Pandi, “Optimal feature selection for classification of power quality disturbances using wavelet packet-based fuzzy k-nearest neighbour algorithm,” IET generation, transmission & distribution, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 296–306, 2009.
  20. A. S. Yilmaz, A. Subasi, M. Bayrak, V. M. Karsli, and E. Ercelebi, “Application of lifting based wavelet transforms to characterize power quality events,” Energy conversion and management, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 112–123, 2007.
  21. A. K. Ghosh and D. L. Lubkeman, “The classification of power system disturbance waveforms using a neural network approach,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 109–115, 1995.
  22. S. Hasheminejad, S. Esmaeili, and S. Jazebi, “Power quality disturbance classification using s-transform and hidden markov model,” Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 1160–1182, 2012.
  23. M. B. I. Reaz, F. Choong, M. S. Sulaiman, F. Mohd-Yasin, and M. Kamada, “Expert system for power quality disturbance classifier,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1979–1988, 2007.
  24. S. Mishra, C. Bhende, and B. Panigrahi, “Detection and classification of power quality disturbances using s-transform and probabilistic neural network,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 280–287, 2008.
  25. S. Santoso, E. J. Powers, W. M. Grady, and P. Hofmann, “Power quality assessment via wavelet transform analysis,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 924–930, 1996.
  26. C. H. Kim and R. Aggarwal, “Wavelet transforms in power systems. i. general introduction to the wavelet transforms,” Power Engineering Journal , vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 81–87, 2000.
  27. D. B. Percival and A. T. Walden, Wavelet methods for time series analysis, vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  28. B. Panigrahi and V. R. Pandi, “Optimal feature selection for classification of power quality disturbances using wavelet packet-based fuzzy k-nearest neighbour algorithm,” IET generation, transmission & distribution, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 296–306, 2009.
  29. T. Zhu, S. Tso, and K. Lo, “Wavelet-based fuzzy reasoning approach to power-quality disturbance recognition,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1928–1935, 2004.
  30. S. Mohanty, A. Pradhan, and A. Routray, “A cumulative sum-based fault detector for power system relaying application,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 79–86, 2008.
  31. L. R. Rabiner, “A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 257–286, 1989.
  32. M. Biswal and P. K. Dash, “Measurement and classification of simultaneous power signal patterns with an s-transform variant and fuzzy decision tree,” Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1819–1827, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
S. Upadhyaya, " Detection and classification of combined real time power quality disturbance signals with Hidden Markov Models incorporating wavelet features, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 8, pp.85-101, May-June-2018.