Preliminary Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Stems of Mimosa hamata (Willd)

Authors

  • Khan N. I  Department of Pharmacology, Sahyadri College of Pharmacy, Methwade, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. Hatapakki B. C.  Department of Pharmacognosy, P. S. P. S.'s Indira Institute of Pharmacy, Sadavali (Devrukh), Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST196125

Keywords:

Mimosa Hamata (Willd.), Phytochemical Screening, Flavonoids, Ethanolic Extract.

Abstract

Objective
The aim of the present study is to investigate the pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of the Mimosa hamata (Willd.) is a flowering shrub of Mimosaceae family which is used in various traditional medicines to cure various diseases. Mimosa hamata (Willd.) and Mimosa pudica are also known as Touch-me-not plant. A wide range of chemical compounds including 4-ethyl-gallic acid; triterpinicsaponin A, B; ethylgallate; mimonoside A, B, C; etc have been isolated from this plant.
Methods
Morphological and microscopic characters, powder analysis, and extractive values of ethanolic extract of stem of Mimosa hamata and qualitative estimation of phytochemicals were determined. The pharmacognostical parameters such as total ash value, acid insoluble ash value and water soluble ash value, alcohol soluble extractive and water soluble extractive were also determined.
Results
The results of pharmacognostic analysis of stem of Mimosa hamata (Willd) have revealed the total ash 8.5 % , water soluble ash 0.5 %, water insoluble ash 1.5%, Moisture content 2.5 %, alcohol soluble extractive value 14.29 % and water soluble extractive value 9.75%. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of stem of showed the presence of flavonoids, carbohydrates, tannins etc.
Conclusions
It signifies that results revealed the presence of various bioactive constituents which could be exploited for their biopotential for medicinal purposes.

References

  1. Anonymous, In; The Wealth of India; A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and industrial products 2nd Ed.VOL-II B. PID (CSIR), New Delhi; 1994; 133-134.
  2. Chaudhari RD. Herbal Drugs Industry. 1st edition, Eastern publishers, New Delhi; 1996; 145.
  3. Handa SS. Quality control and Medicinal Plants. Proceeding of the seminar on quality control of ISM drugs. New Delhi; 1995; 22-23.
  4. Trease, Evans. Text book of Pharmacognosy; 10th ed. London, Toronto: W B Saunders, 1989; 14:119.
  5. Kirtikar K. R & Basu B.D., Indian Medicinal Plants, Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, Second edition ,1935
  6. Barneby R.C. 1992 Sensitive Censitae: A description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the new world, In Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, Vol 65.
  7. Hussain N, Modan MH, Shabbir SG, Zaidi SAH. Antimicrobial principles in Mimosa hamata. J. Nat. Prod.1979; 42: 525-527.
  8. Nadkarni AK., Nadkarni KM. Indian Materia Medica. Popular Book Depot, Bombay 1954., Vol 1,pp
  9. Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. CSIR, New Delhi 1956.
  10. Mrs. PremaVeeraraghavan, Expert consultant, CPCSEA, OECD guidelines, 420.
  11. Mukadam DS, Balkhande LD, Umalkar GV. Antifungal activities in deproteinized leaf extract of weeds and non-weeds. Indian J. Microbiol. 1976; 16:78-79.
  12. Umalkar GV, Mukadam DS, Mehemiah A.K.M. Sci. Cult. 1977; 43:437.
  13. Jain R, Arora R, Alam S, Jain SC. Pharmacological evaluation of Mimosa hamata roots. Fitoterapia 1997a; 68:377-378.
  14. Jain SC, Jain R, Singh R. Antioxidant activity of mimonosides isolated from in vitro
  15. regenerated plants of Mimosa hamata Willd. Indian J. Plant Physiol.2009; 14:124-129.
  16. Singh R, Satish C. Jain Y. JasraiAntioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Various Extracts from Mimosa hamata (Willd.), Mimosaceae. International Journal of Phytomedicine. 2012; 4:314-318.
  17. Khandelwal K. R., Sethi V. K., “Practical Pharmacognosy Techniques and Experiments”, Nirali Prakashan, Twenty- Fourth Edition, 2014.97,pp 149-155.
  18. S. Parvej, KumkumMathur, M Goyal, S K Yadav, Mimosa hamata (Willd.): A Review on Ethnobotanical,
  19. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 2016; 8 (1): 10-12
  20. Kokate CK, Practical Pharmacognosy, Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi, 4th edition, 2005 , p. 107-111.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Khan N. I, Dr. Hatapakki B. C., " Preliminary Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Stems of Mimosa hamata (Willd), International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp.159-165, January-February-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST196125