Effect of Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulators on Vegetative Growth of Medicinal Plant Simarouba glauca DC

Authors

  • Patil Manasi S.  Assistant Professor, Department of Botany & Plant Protection, Sadguru Gadage Maharaj College, Karad.
  • Gaikwad D. K.  Professor, Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. 416004 (MS) India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST196621

Keywords:

Simarouba glauca, 6-benzyl aminopurine 6-BA, CCC chlormequat, salicylic acid SA, cysteine and methionine

Abstract

Field experiment was carried out to investigate effect of foliar application of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) like 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), gibberellic acid (GA), chlormequat(CCC), salicylic acid (SA), cysteine and methionine with 5 and 20 ppm concentration on vegetative growth of Simarouba glauca DC. Foliar application of both concentrations of all the PGRs promoted root length, shoot length, height of plant, number of leaves per plant, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of leaf, stem, root and fresh and dry weight per plant. The significant increase in plant height, leaf area and dry weight were obtained in plants treated with GA, SA and methionine while 5ppm GA gave highest number of leaves per plant. This will improve the availability of plant biomass for extraction of various bio active molecules in pharmaceutical industries.

References

  1. Abdel- Fattah, M. A., Farag, R. S. and Abdel-Bar, F. M. 1995. Effect of some growth regulators on plant growth of bean Phaseolus vulgaris L.. Agricultural Res Review Egypt.,63:97-111.
  2. Choudhary, S. and Gupta, K. 1998.Effect of dikegulac on growth and alkaloid production in Catharanthus roseus L. G. Don. pink flowered J. of Plant Biol., 413 : 149- 154.
  3. Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classifieation of the Flowering Plants.Columbia University Press, New York.
  4. Darwish, M. A. and Sakr, W. R. 2008. Effect of commercial fertilizers and gibberellic acid on growth and chemical composition of Hedra canareinsis wild plants. J. Product and Dev., 13:489-505.
  5. Davies, P. J. 1995. The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence and function. In: P.J. Davies ed.. Plant Hormones, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Kluwer Dordrecht, Netherlands. Pp:1-12.
  6. EI-Abagy, H. M. H., Ei-Sh, M. R., Abdel-Mawgoud, A. M. R. and N.H. M. EI- Greadly 2010. Physiological and biochemical effects of some bioregulators on growth, productivity and quality of Artichoke Cynara scolymus L. plants. Res J Agric Biol Sci., 66:683-690.
  7. EI-Gendy, W. M. N., Zaghloul, M. A. and Saleh, S. M. 1995. Effect of ammonium and GA3 on the growth and chemical composition of Hedera helix and Cissus rhombifolia. Annals of Agric Sci., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, 40:385-397.
  8. El-Fouly, M. M., Sakr, R., Fouad, M. K., Zaher, A. M. and Fawzi, A. F. A. 1988. Effect of GA, CCC and B-9 on morphophysiological characters and yield of kidney beans Phaseolus vulgaris L.. J of Agron and Crop Sci., 1602: 94–101.
  9. El-Mergawi, R. and Abdel-Wahed, M. 2007. Diversity in salicylic acid effects on growth criteria and different indole acetic acid forms among faba bean and maize International Plant Growth substances Association. 19th Annual meeting. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, July 21-25: 2007.
  10. Emam, Y. and Moaied, G. R. 2000. Effect of planting density and chlormequat chloride on morphological and physiological characteristics of winter barley Hordeum vulgare L. cultivar valfajr. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 2: 75-83.
  11. Eraki, M.A., M.M. Mazrou and M.M. Afify,1993. Influence of kinetin and indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) on the growth, drug yield and essential oil content of Salvia officinalis L. plant. Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 20:1233-1239.
  12. Harrington, J.; Rapaport, F.L. and Hood, K.S. (1996). The influence of GA3 in stem elongation and flowering. Australian Journal of Science, 8: 55-60.
  13. Hayat, S., Masood, A., Uusuf, M., Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmed, A. 2009. Growth of Indian mustard Brassica juncea L. in response to salicyclic acid under high temperature stress. Braz Plant Physio., 213:187-195.
  14. Huang, R. H., Liu, J. H., Lu Y.M. and Xia, R. X. 2008. Effect of salicylic acid on the antioxidant system in the pulp of ‘Cara cara’ navel orange Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck at different storage temperatures. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 47: 168-175.
  15. Hussein, M. M. M. 2009. Effect of gibberellic acid and chemical fertilizers acid on growth and chemical composition of Cryptostegia grandiflora, R. Br. Plants. J Hort Sci and Ornamen Plants., 12:27-38.
  16. Ingram, T.T., Reid, J.B. and MacMillian, J. 1986. The quantitative relationship between gibberellin A1 and internode growth in Pisum sativum L. Planta 168: 414-420.
  17. Khan, N. A., Mir, R., Khan, M., Javid, S. and Samiullah 2002. Effects of gibberellic acid spray on nitrogen yield efficiency of mustard grown with different nitrogen levels. Plant Growth Regul., 38: 243–247.
  18. Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B., Smith, D.L. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 485-492.
  19. Kuiper D. 1988. Growth Responses of Plantago major L. ssp. pleiosperma Pilger to Changes in Mineral Supply: Evidence for Regulation by Cytokinins. Plant Physiology, 873: 555-557.
  20. Ma, B. L. and Smith, D. L. 1992. Growth regulator effects on above ground dry matter partitioning during grain fill of spring barely. Crop Sci., 32: 741-746.
  21. Mady, M. A. 2009. Effect of foliar application with salicylic acid and vitamin E on growth and productivity of tomato Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill. plant. J Agri Sci Mansoura Univ., 34:6735-6746.
  22. Mazrou, M.M., 1992. The growth and tropane alkaloids distribution on the different organs of Datura Innoxia Mill. plant on relation to benzyl adenine (BA) application. Monofiya J. Agric. Res., 17:1971-1983.
  23. Mazrou, M.M., M.M. Afify, S.A. El-Kholy and G.A. Morsy, 1994. Physiological studies on Ocimum basillicum plant. I.Influence of kinetin application on the growth and essential oil content. Menofiya J. Agric. Res., 19:421-434.
  24. Mutui, T. M., Emongor, V. R. and Hutchinson, M. J. 2001. Effect of accel on the vase life and post harvest quality of Alstromeria Alstroemeria aurantiaca L. cut flowers. Ajst., 21:82-88.
  25. Ngatia, T. M., Shibairo, S. I. , Emongor, V. E. and Obukosia, S. D. 2004 . Effect of levels and timing of application of gibberellic acid on growth and yield components of common beans. African crop sci j .,122:123-131.
  26. Raskin, I. 1992. The role of salicylic acid in plants. Annual Review Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 43: 439-463.
  27. Refsum, H., Ueland, P. M., Nygard, O..and Vollset, S. E. 1998. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease, Annu. Rev. Med. 49 :31–62.
  28. Shahin, M. F. M., Fawzi, M. I. F. and Kandil, E. A. 2010. Influence of foliar application of some nutrients Fertifol Misr and gibberellic acid on fruit set yield, fruit quality and leaf composition of Anna apple trees grown in sandy soil. J American Sci., 612:202-208.
  29. Shedeed, M. R., Ei-Gamassy, K. M., Hashim, M. E. and Almulla, A. M. N. 1991. Effect of Fulifertil fertilization and growth regulators on the chemical composition and photosynthetic pigments in croton plants. Annals Agric Sci Ain Shams Univ Cairo., 36: 217-227.
  30. Shakirova, F. M., Sakhabutdinova, A. R., Bezrukova, M. V., Fathkutdinova, R. A. and Fathkutdinova, D. R. 2003. Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Sci. 164: 317.
  31. Shedeed, M.R., K.M. El-Gamassy, M.E. Hashim and A.M.N. Almulla, 1991. Effect of fulifertil fertilization and growth regulators on the chemical composition and photosynthesis pigments on croton vegetative growth of croton plants. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Cairo Univ, Egypt, 36:217-227.
  32. Sivakumar, V., Anandlakshmi, R., Warrier, R. R., Tigabu, M., Oden, P. C., Vijayachandran, S. N,, Geetha, S. and Singh, B. G. 2006. Effect of presowing treatments, desiccation and storage conditions on germination of Strychnos nux-vomica seeds, a valuable medicinal plant. New Forests, 32: 121-131.
  33. Soad, M. M. Ibrahim, 2005. Response of vegetative growth and chemical composition of jojoba seedlingsto some agricultural treatments. Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. Of Agric. Minia Univ. Egypt.
  34. Soad, M. M., Lobna, I., Taha, S. and Farahat, M. M. 2010. Vegetative growth and chemical constituents of croton plants as affected by foliar application of benzyl adenine and gibberellic acid. J American Sci., 67:126-130.
  35. Sujatha, K.B. 2001. Effect of foliar spray of chemicals and bioregulators on growth and yield of greengram Vigna radiata L.. M.Sc. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
  36. Vijayakumari, B., 2003. Influence of foliar spray by GA3 and IAA on the growth attributes of Andrographis paniculata L. Journal of Phytological Research Physiological Society, Bharatpur, India, 12:161-163.
  37. Vwioko, E. D. and Longe, M. U. 2009. Auxin and gibberellin effects on growth and fruit size in Lagenaria siceraria Molina. Standley Biosci. Res. Commun., 216: 263-272.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Patil Manasi S., Gaikwad D. K., " Effect of Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulators on Vegetative Growth of Medicinal Plant Simarouba glauca DC, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp.128-133, November-December-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST196621