Laboratory Scale Production of bio-oil from Oscillatoria algae and its Application in Production of biodiesel

Authors

  • Amisha Malaviya  Department of Biotechnology, Kishinchand Chellaram College, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Megha Shetty  Department of Biotechnology, Kishinchand Chellaram College, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Mikael Varghese  Department of Biotechnology, Kishinchand Chellaram College, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Prachi Bhatia  Department of Biotechnology, Kishinchand Chellaram College, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218228

Keywords:

Algae, Oscillatoria, Soxhlet, TLC, Biodiesel

Abstract

Conventional sources of fuels such as diesel and petroleum are threatening to the global climate. They are non-renewable and highly toxic sources of energy which are depleting at an alarming rate due to their high demand. Thus, there is an urgent requirement for alternate sources. Many such renewable, less toxic, and inexpensive solutions are available, including biodiesel from macroalgae. Algal cells contain 50% intracellular lipids in them which plays an important role in their use as a substrate for production of biodiesel. Oscillatoria is a genus of one such Blue Green Algae (BGA) usually found floating on the surface of fresh water sources such as pond, lakes, rivers and streams. Oscillatoria algae was isolated from pond water and grown in selective media for blue-green alga: BG11 and Chu

References

  1. Anastopoulos, g., zannikou, y., stournas, s., &kalligeros, s. Transesterification of vegetable oils with ethanol and characterization of the key fuel properties of ethyl esters. Energies, vol.2, issue 2, pp. 362–376, 2009.
  2. Baig, R. U., Malik, A., Ali, K., Arif, S., Hussain, S., Mehmood, M., Sami, K., Mengal, A.  N., & Khan, M. N. . Extraction of oil from algae for biodiesel production, from Quetta, Pakistan. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.414, pp. 1-7, 2018.
  3. Boudh, S., Zainith, S., Chowdhary, P., & Mishra, S. Biodiesel as a Renewable Energy Source pp. 201–211, 2020.
  4. Chand Shah, G.Analysis and Characterization of Algal Oil by Using Different Chromatographic Techniques for the Higher Production of Biodiesel from Scenedesmus Dimorphus Algal Species. Journal of Stock & Forex Trading, Vol. 01, No-8 pp.1–5, 2012.
  5. Chen, Z., Wang, L., Qiu, S., & Ge, S. Determination of Microalgal Lipid Content and Fatty Acid for Biofuel Production. BioMed Research International,Vol. 2018, pp.1-7, 2018. 
  6. Das, P., Khan, S., Chaudhary, A., Abdulquadir, M., Thaher, M., & Al-Jabri, H.  Potential Applications of Algae-Based Bio-fertilizer pp. 41–65, 2019.
  7. Hannon, M., Gimpel, J., Tran, M., Rasala, B., & Mayfield, S. Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential. Biofuels, Vol-1, No-5(5), pp.763–784, 2010. 
  8. Höök, M., & Tang, X. Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change-A review. Energy Policy, Vol-53, No-1, pp.797–809, 2013.
  9. 9Isom, L., & Hanna, M. Biodiesel Current and Future Perspectives. Handbook of Plant-Based Biofuels, pp.177–181, 2008.
  10. Khan, M. I., Shin, J. H., & Kim, J. D. The promising future of microalgae:  Current status, challenges, and optimization of a sustainable and renewable industry for biofuels, feed, and other products. Microbial Cell Factories, Vol-17, No-1, pp.1–21, 2018.
  11. Manzanera, M., Molina-Munoz, M., & Gonzalez-Lopez, J. Biodiesel: An Alternative Fuel. Recent Patents on Biotechnology, Vol-2, No-1, pp.25–34, 2008.
  12. Manieniyan, V., Thambidurai, M., & Selvakumar, R. Study on Energy Crisis and the Future of Fossil. Shee, pp.7–12, 2009.
  13. Milledge, J. J., Smith, B., Dyer, P. W., & Harvey, P. (2014). Macroalgae-derived biofuel:  A review of methods of energy extraction from seaweed biomass. Energies, Vol-7, No-11, pp.7194– 7222, 2014.
  14. Mjalli, F., San, L., Yin, K., & Hussain, M. Dynamics and Control of Biodiesel Transesterification Reactor. Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol.32, pp.13–26, 2009.
  15. Naik, A. N., Singh, M., & Qurishi, Y.  Algal biofuel: A promising perspective.  Annals of Plant Sciences, Vol-7, No-5, pp.2262, 2018.
  16. Pieprzyk, B., & Rojas, P. Influence of methane emissions on the GHG emissions of fossil fuels. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol.13, No-3, pp.535-551, 2018. 
  17. Priyanka, Kumar, C., Chatterjee, A., Wenjing, W., Yadav, D., & Singh, P. Cyanobacteria   pp. 193–202, 2020.
  18. Saladini, F., Vuai, S., Langat, B., Gustavsson, M., Bayitse, R., Gidamis, A., Belmakki, M., Owis, A., Rashamuse, K., Sila, D., & Bastianoni, S. Sustainability assessment of selected biowastes as feedstocks for biofuel and biomaterial production by emergy evaluation in five African countries. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol.85, pp.100-108, 2015.
  19. Silva, T. A., Carlos, A., Batista, F., & Vieira, A. T.  A brief discussion of general aspects of Biodiesel Production | Brazilian Geographical Journal: Geosciences and Humanities research medium. January, 2012
  20. Wright, I. A., Belmer, N., & Davies, P. J. Coal Mine Water Pollution and Ecological Impairment of One of Australia’s Most ‘Protected’ High Conservation-Value Rivers. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol.228, No-3, pp.70-90, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Amisha Malaviya, Megha Shetty, Mikael Varghese, Prachi Bhatia "Laboratory Scale Production of bio-oil from Oscillatoria algae and its Application in Production of biodiesel " International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 8, Issue 2, pp.243-250, March-April-2021. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218228