Effects of Wood Vinegar and Bio char on Germination of Pakchoi Seeds under Different Cadmium Stress Conditions

Authors

  • YongChol Ju  Department of Land and Environmental Protection, Wonsan University of Agriculture, Wonsan, Pyongyang 950003, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • Xu Zhang  College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University?Harbin 150030, China
  • Chol Jong  College of Agriculture, Kimjewon Agricultural University, Haeju City, Hwanghae South Province 999093, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • TaeHo Yun  Department of Land and Environmental Protection, Wonsan University of Agriculture, Wonsan, Pyongyang 950003, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • IINam Ri  Department of Land and Environmental Protection, Wonsan University of Agriculture, Wonsan, Pyongyang 950003, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • ChangHo Son  Department of Land and Environmental Protection, Wonsan University of Agriculture, Wonsan, Pyongyang 950003, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • KyuChol Chae  Department of Land and Environmental Protection, Wonsan University of Agriculture, Wonsan, Pyongyang 950003, Democratic People's Republic of Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST218340

Keywords:

Wood Vinegar, Biochar, Cadmium, Pakchoi, Seed Germination, Passivation

Abstract

Wood vinegar is widely used as a strong antioxidant, bacteria prevention, plant growth agent, an insecticide, and its effectiveness is shown in heavy metal treatment at this time.Wood vinegar liquid contains organic acids and phenols, which are effective in adsorbing heavy metals. Although a lot of studies have been conducted on the adsorption of heavy metals from biochar, the effect of mixing biochar and wood vinegar liquid on plant budding, and soil heavy metal morphology changes few studies have been analyzed. This paper analyzes the effects of Wood vinegar and biochar on the sprouting of pakchoi grown in different threats of cadmium from the nature of Wood vinegar. As a result, it was confirmed that the optimum concentration of the applied fertilizer wood vinegar that lowers the plant effectiveness of Cadmium was 1.0%. The fresh weight of pakchoi changed significantly in the order of biochar + wood vinegar 1.0% mixing> biochar> control. When 5.0% Biochar was mixed with 1.0% wood vinegar, the immobilization effect of the residual state and the carbonate bound cadmium in the soil was the highest. The combined application of wood vinegar and biochar promotes the germination of pakchoi, and has a significant inactivation effect on cadmium-contaminated soil; the results of analyzing the effectiveness of the mixing of wood vinegar and biochar and separate fertilization for each soil index show that, Compared to before sowing the pH ratio of the mixed treatment of biochar + wood vinegar is higher than that of the single treatment zone, which is as high as between 6.6-6.8, the EC is reduced to 2-59mS/cm width, and the CEC is increased by 0.27-2.21 times. It shows that under heavy metal stress, the mixed treatment of biochar+wood vinegar solution 1.0% is more effective than the treatment of biochar alone and the control.

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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

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Published

2021-06-30

Issue

Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June-2021

Section

Research Articles

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How to Cite

[1]
YongChol Ju, Xu Zhang, Chol Jong, TaeHo Yun, IINam Ri, ChangHo Son, KyuChol Chae, " Effects of Wood Vinegar and Bio char on Germination of Pakchoi Seeds under Different Cadmium Stress Conditions , International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 8, Issue 3, pp.267-281, May-June-2021. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218340