Indigo Plantations in Bihar Under Structure of Agrarian - A Critical Review

Authors

  • Dr. Deepak Kumar  M.A., Ph.D. History, Lecturer Quarter No. 26, B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India

Keywords:

Cultivation, Indigo Plantations

Abstract

Present movement in champaran contributed substantially to the birth of gentian nationality. while issues here to the level of all-India politics, there is sample evidence in the case of champaran of discontent and protest long before the case of champaran of discontent and protest long before the coming of mahatma and the existence of upward pressure from the rural messes themselves. Actually, a rich body of literature exists on the several dimensions of the indigo plantation in colonial India. much of the existing literature examination the cultivation and manufacturing of indigo as they bear on the siring tide of the national movement in India . Within that larger interpretive formwork economic historians have examined the agriculture and commerce of indigo, 1 and prevailing labor relation on the plantation. 2 political historians have focused on the revolts on the indigo tracts to make important arguments about the nature of peasant movement during the British raj. 3 still other have studied the participation of natives on the indigo plantation in the growing national movement in India culminating in the growing national monument in India culmination in the growing national movement in India culminating in the gandhian styagraha of 1917.4

References

  1. Benoy Chaudhary, Growth of Commercial Agriculture in Bengal, 1757-1900. (Calcutta : R.K. Mitra, 1964)
  2. Prabhat Kumar Shukla, Indigo and the Raj: Peasant Protests in Bihar, 1780-1917. (Delhi: Pragati Publication, 1993)
  3. Blair B Kling, The Blue Mutiny: The Indigo Disturbances in Bengal, 1859-1862. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1966).
  4. Jacques Pouchepadass, Champaran and Gandhi: Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics, (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999), p.20.
  5. Ibid, pp. 22-23.
  6. Letter from Gisbourne and Company, dated july 12, 1861, enclosed in Governor General Lord Canning’s letter to Secretary of State Charles Wood, dated July 22, 1861, cited in Blair B Kling, The Blue Mutiny: The Indigo Disturbances in Bengal, p. 193.
  7. Jacques Pouchepadass, Champaran and Gandhi: Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics, op.cit., pp. 49-52.
  8. For a description of the nature of land rights in mid-nineteenth century Bengal, see Dharma Kumar, The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 2., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
  9. Benoy Choudhary, Growth of Commercial Agriculture in Bengal, op.cit., p. 138.
  10. Jacques Pouchepadass, Champaran and Gandhi: Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics, op.cit., pp.62-67.
  11. Bihar State Archives, Government of Bengal, Revenue, Agriculture Branch, November 1872, Nos., 246-248; February 1873, Nos., 130-131; These files are available at the Bihar State Archives in Patna.
  12. The Pioneer, 30 November, 1908.
  13. The Indian Nation, 2 October, 1969.

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Published

2018-10-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. Deepak Kumar, " Indigo Plantations in Bihar Under Structure of Agrarian - A Critical Review, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 10, pp.485-489, September-October-2018.