Effect of Carbamate Pesticids On Protein Level Fresh Watter Fish 'Colisafasciates'

Authors

  • Dr. Shailendra Kumar Singh  Department of Zoology, T.D.P.G. College, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Dr. K.D.P. Singh  Department of Zoology, R.P.G College, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Keywords:

ColisaFasciatus, Carbaryl, Carbamate, Depletion, Exosure

Abstract

The carbomates are relatively new group of synthetic insecticides. These are also antichaliesterase pesticides (Micnetto et. al, 1992). Carbamate pesticides are widely used to control Inarmful insects and agricultural pest it is more injurious to the liver of fish as compared to the other pesticides. The present paper deals with the study on fresh water fish coliafasciatus withcarbamates and their effect on protein level. Carbary was used as carbamate pesticides for biochemical studies. Table, 1 and 2 indicates a significant (P<0.05) does dependent decrease in total protein level in both muscles and liver tissue of fish Colisafasciatus exposed for 40% and 60% of 24hLC50 of carbaryl. Protein depletion in both muscles and liver tissue was observed at both the water temperature Exposure of 40% and 60% of 24h Lc50 of carbonyl resulted in adecrease of protein levels in muscle of Colisafasciatus to 80% and 72% at 160 and 78% and 68% of control at 280C respectively in case of liver also decreased.

References

  1. Barbee, G.C.M.C.Clain, W.R. Lanka, S.K. and stout, M.J. (2010): Acute toxicity of chlorantraniliprote to non largetcray fish (PraCambrus Clarkia) associated with rice-cray fish cropping stylems. Post management 66(6), 996-1001, 10-1002/PS.
  2. Banaee, M. Sureda, A. Miravaghefi, A.R. and Ahmadi, K. (2011): Effect of diazinon on biochemical parameters of blood in rainbow trout oncorhynchusmykiss, pesticide biochemistry and physiology 99,+-16.
  3. Mason, R.P.: J. Laport and S. Andres (2000) L Factors, controlling the bioaccumulation of mercury, methyl mercury, arsenic, selenium and cadminium by fresh water in vertebrates and fish. Arch environcontam-Toxicol. 38(3), 283-297.
  4. Mathivanan, R. (2004) : Effect of sublethal concentration of aquinalphos. On selected respiratory and biochemical parameters in the fresh water fish oreochromismossambicus journal of ecotoxicology and environmental maritoring. 14, 57-64.
  5. Zhang, W. Jiang, F. and OU. J. (2011) : Global pesticide consumption pollution with China as focus. Proceedings of Environmental science 1(2):125-144.
  6. Bradbury, S.P.D.M.Symanic, J.R. coats and G.J. Atchison (1987): Toxicity of fenvalerate and its consitituent isomers to the fathead minnow pimepholespromelas and blue gill lepomismacrochirus bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 38.727-735.
  7. Brouwer, A., Langnecker, M.P.Birhaum, L.S.Cogliano, J. Kostyniak, p., Moore, J. Schantz, S. and Winneke, G. (1999); characterization of potential endocrine related health effects at lodoses levels of exposure to PCB,S. Environ. Health propect, 107:639.
  8. Crisp, T.M., Clegg, E.D., cooper, R.L. wood, W.P., Anderson, D.G., Bactek, K.P. Hoffmann, j.l. Morrow, M.S., rodier, D.J., Schaeffer, J.e., Tourant, L.W., Zeeman, Am.G. and Patel, Y.M. (1998) : Environmental endocrine disruption: Aneffects assessment and analysis. Environ. Health perspect, 106;11.
  9. Environmenws forum (1999) : Killer environment envorion health prospect, 107:62.
  10. Forget, G. (1993) : Balancing the need for pesticides with the risk to human health in: impoact of pesticides use on health in developing countries. Eds. G. forget, T. Goodman and A. de Villiers, IDRC, Oftawa, P.2.
  11. Hurlye, P.M., Hill, N.N. and whiting, R.J. (1998): mode of carcinorgenic action of pesticides inducing thyroid follicular cell tumors in rodents. Environment health prospect, 106:437.
  12. Hill, E.F. and fleming, W.J. (19820) :Antichlinosterase poisoning of birds; field monitoring and diagnosis of acute poisoning. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1:27-38.
  13. Igbedioh, S.O. (1991) : Effects of agricultural pesticides on humans, animals and higher plants indeveloping countries, arch, environ. Health, 46:218.
  14. JHeyaratnom, J. (1985) : Health problem of pesticide useage in the third world B.M.J, 4:505.
  15. Kenaga, E., Doty, A. and Hardy, J. (1962): laboratory insectical tests with 4-dimenthyl amino-3,-5oxylyl-methyl carbamate. J. Econ. Ent., 55:466-469.
  16. Lowry, H.w., Rosebrough, N.J. Farr, A.L. and randall, R.J. (1951) : protein measurement with folinphenolreagent. J. Biol. Chem.., 193:265-275.
  17. Mectalf, R.L. (1961) :L carbanmate insecticides agri. Chemicals, 16,20-21, 104-106.
  18. Minetto, N.R.Rouillon and J.L.marty (1992) Inhibition of acetylchalinesterase by organophorous and carbamate compounds. Studies on free and immobilized enzyme zeitschriftfuerwasser-und abwasser-foreschung 25(3):171-174.
  19. Mostsumura, F. (1985) : Toxicology of insecticides 2nd plenum press, New York, pp.47, 74, 78-80, 163-165, 446.
  20. Rich, S. and Horsfall, G. (1961): Fungitoxicity of carbonic and thiocarbanic acid esters. The connectiuet agric. Exp. Sta. New Haven Bull., 639:1-95.
  21. Russel, R.M., Robertson, J.L. and Savin, N.E. (1977): POLO: A ne computer program forprobit analysis. Bull. Nt. Soc. Amer., 3:209-213.
  22. Shorey, H.H., Reynolods, H.T. and Anderson, L.D. (1962): Effect of zecrean, Sevin and other carbamate insecticides upon insect populations found on vegetable and field crop in soulthern California. J. Econ. Ent., 55:5-11.
  23. Singh, A. and Agarwal, R.A. (1990): Molluscicidol properties of synthetic pyrethroids. J. of Medi. and Appl. Malacal., 2:141-144.
  24. Singh, N.N., V.K. Das and S. Singh (1996): Effect of aldrin on carbohydrate protein and ionic metabolim of a fresh water catfish heteropnewustisfossilis. Bull Environ contam. Toxicol., 57(2) : 204-210.
  25. Umminger, B.L. (1977): Relation of whole blood sugar concentration in vertebratestostandard metabolic rate. Comp. biochem. Physiol., 55:457-460.
  26. Unterstenhofer, G.(1962): Mesured-einpolyvolentesinsektizid and Akarizic. Pflanzenscheltz-xlachr. Bayer, 15:181-194.
  27. W.H.O. (1990) : public health impact of pesticides used in agricultural world helth organization, Geneva, PP-88.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

Issue

Volume 10, Issue 4, July-August-2023

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. Shailendra Kumar Singh, Dr. K.D.P. Singh "Effect of Carbamate Pesticids On Protein Level Fresh Watter Fish 'Colisafasciates'" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 10, Issue 4, pp.148-156, July-August-2023.