Bio-activity of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea Var Capitata) Plant Product as Insecticides to Control Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis Erysimi Kaltenbach (Aphididae : Homoptera)

Authors

  • Monica Singh Chauhan  Department of Botany, Department of Zoology, D.B.S.P.G. College D.A.V.P.G. College, CSJM University, Kanpur, India
  • J.P.Shukla  Department of Botany, Department of Zoology, D.B.S.P.G. College D.A.V.P.G. College, CSJM University, Kanpur, India
  • Ashish Pandey  Department of Botany, Department of Zoology, D.B.S.P.G. College D.A.V.P.G. College, CSJM University, Kanpur, India

Keywords:

Lipaphis erysimi, Carica seed, Carica leaf, Neem leaf, Acacia bark, Acacia leaf, Extract, Repellent.

Abstract

Three botanical pesticides, Azadirachta indica leaves extract, Acacia catechu leaf and bark extract, Carica papaya seed extract and three chemical pesticides Indocarb 15 SC, 0.006%, @30 a.i./ha, 200 ml / g / ha, Fipronil 5EC 0.005%, 25-50 g ai / ha, 500 ml / g / ha and Endosulfan 35 EC, 0.05-0.07 %, 250-500 a.i. / ha 700-1004 ml / g / h were tested against 2nd and 4th instar larvae of the L. erysimi on field cabbage under both laboratory and field conditions. In square dip experiment a highly significant difference was recorded amongst the different treatments for mean mortality of L. erysimi. The maximum mean mortality was obtained at NLE2.5% >NLE5%> NSE 10% >AcLE 2.5%> AcSE 2.5%. The order was found to be descending. Repellency test through square dip experiments showed that the significant difference was recorded amongst the different treatments for mean mortality of larvae. During larval immersion method NLE2.5% was proved to be most significant followed by NLE 5%> AcLE 2.5% > ASE (2.5-5%) > Fipronil 0.0005%.  However, NLE was found superior than botanicals in both square dip and larval immersion methods. The field spray schedule showed the significant results with the spray of NSE (10%) > ALE (10%) >ASE10% CpLE5% > CpLE-10% while, the second spray was significantly effective against CpLE 10% > Endosulfan 35EC@0.05-0.07% > NLE5% while the spray by CpLE10%and Endosulfan 35EC@0.05-0.07 were found significant and most promising.

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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

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Published

2016-08-30

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Volume 2, Issue 4, July-August-2016

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Research Articles

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[1]
Monica Singh Chauhan, J.P.Shukla, Ashish Pandey, " Bio-activity of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea Var Capitata) Plant Product as Insecticides to Control Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis Erysimi Kaltenbach (Aphididae : Homoptera), International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp.193-202, July-August-2016.