Comparative Assessment of Air Quality of Major Cities of Uttar Pradesh, India
Keywords:
Urbanization, Air Pollution, Air Pollutants, NAAQSAbstract
In Indian urban cities, air pollution is mostly visible now days due to rapid increase in urbanization, commercialization and industrialization. In the last few decades, the human behaviours have changed the global atmospheric condition, the present study deals with the quantitative effect of vehicular emission on ambient air quality during Feb 2017-April 2017 in the monitoring at 6 locations viz: three in Lucknow and three in Kanpur city. The Assessment of ambient air quality was undertaken on the basis of following air pollutants which were Particulate Matter (PM2.5 & PM10), sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The PM2.5 & PM10 level at all the locations were higher than the NAAQS limits. The SO2 & NO2 levels at all the locations below than the NAAQS limits. Overall, it is indicating an alarm on the substantial level of air pollution impacting Lucknow city environment and ultimately affecting its human health. It is suggested that major steps be initiated immediately to control the ambient air pollution for the safe future of the citizens of the Lucknow city and Kanpur city.
References
- Bapna, M., Raman, R. S., Ramachandran , S., Rajesh, T. A. Airborne black carbon concentrations over an urban region in western India – temporal variability, effects of meteorology, and source regions. Environ. Sci. pollut. Res. 20, 1617-1631. (2013).
- Bhuyan, P.K., Bharali, C., Pathak, B., Kalita, G. The Role of precursor gases and metrology on temporal evalution of O3 at a tropical location in northeast India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 21, 6696-6713, (2014).
- Coastabile F, Allergrini I. A new approach to link transport emissions and air quality: An intelligent transport system based on the control of traffic air pollution. Environ. Mod.Sof. 23: 258-267.
- CPCB. National Ambient Air Quality Standards, New Delhi, (2009).
- Fujita EM, Croes BE, Bennett CL, Lawson DR, Lurman FW, Main HH. Comparison of emission inventory & ambient concentration ratios of Co, NMOG & NOx in calfornia’s south coast air basin, J. air waste manage. Assoc. (USA), 42: 264-276. (2002).
- Kiely G., Environmental Engineering, Tata McGrow-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, PP –345(2007).
- Pachuri , T., Singla, V., Satasangi, A., Lakhani, A., Kumari, K. M. Characterization of major pollution events (dust, haze. And two festival events) at Agra, India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 20, 5732-5752, (2013).
- Rao. C.S., Environmental pollution control engineering, new age international publishers, New Delhi. Pp- 42-44 (2008).
- Ravindra, K., Mor, S., Kausik, C. P. Short-term variation in air quality associated with firework events: a case study. J. Environ. Monit. 5, 260-264, (2003).
- Sharma A. K., Everyman’s science, PP-97 (2013).
- Tiwari M., Shukla SP, Shukla NK, Singh RB, Mumtaz N, Gupta VK and Kumar V . Emission profile of pollutants due to traffic in Lucknow City, India International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health Vol.1 (7),pp. 150-157, 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.