The Quality of the Cocoons of Spinned by the Larval Instars of Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2) Inoculated with Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.) Vuill
Keywords:
Fungal Diseases, Beauveria Bassiana, Bombyx Mori, Symptomological, Cocoon Yield ParametersAbstract
The entomopathogenic fungal parasites are causing the muscardine disease in larval instars of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L). The muscardine disease in the larval instars of silkworm is caused by fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill. The Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill is one of the most destructive pathogen of silkworm Bombyx mori L and it is common in all sericulture zones of the world. The fungal disease is common during winter and rainy seasons. White muscardine was the first disease described in insects caused by a microorganism. This fungus was named eventually Beauveria bassiana in honor of Agostino Bassi, sometimes called de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), Italian entomologist, botanist and bacteriologist recognized as the “Father of Insect Pathology”. Beauveria bassiana infection influenced the growth and development of silkworm larvae and ultimately the economical cocoon characters like matured larval weight, cocoon weight, shell weight, shell percentage, filament length, non-breakable filament length, number of breaks and denier. Significant reduction of matured larval weight (2.08 g), cocoon weight (0.72 g), shell weight (0.09 g), shell ratio (12.80%), filament length (478.9 m), non-breakable filament length (120.8 m) and more number of breaks (4.1) and higher denier (2.62 d) was recorded in the experimental silkworm compared to control.
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