Weight Gain of Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solierisceae) and Sargassum polycystum (Paeophyta, Sargassaceae) Mix Cultured at Different Planting Distances

Authors

  • Rajuddin Syamsuddin  Center of Excellence for Development and Utilization of Seaweed, Hasanuddin University (PUI-P2R-UNHAS), Makassar, Indonesia
  • Ridwan Bohari  Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
  • Saparuddin  Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST196162

Keywords:

Mix-Culture, Planting Distance, Weight Gain, Water Quality Parameters, K. Alvarezii, S. Polycystum.

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the weight of Kappaphycus alvarezzi and Sargassum polycystum mixcultured at different planting distances. Statistical analyses showed that planting distance was significantly influence the growth of K.alvarezzi and S. polycystum. Difference in weight gain between both species be due to the difference in their morphology which affect water motion and nutrient uptake. Higher weight gain of S. polycycstum was obtained at wider planting distance (35 cm). High , and at 30 cm for K.alvarezii. K.alvarezii was more susceptible to competition for the environmental factors compared to S. polycycstum. Higher weight gain of K.alvarezii obtained in this mix-culture with S.polycystum compared to the K.alvarezii which was singly cultured by previously several workers.

References

  1. Amsler, C. D., and V.A. Fairhead. 2006. Defensive and sensory chemical ecology of brown algae. Advanced Botanical Research, 43: 1-91.)
  2. Anggadireja. T., A. Zatnika, H. Purwoto, dan S. Istini. 2008. Rumput Laut. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta .
  3. Arnold, T. M., and N. M. Targett. 2002. Marine tannins: the importance of a mechanistic framework for predicting ecological roles, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28(10):1919-1934.
  4. Carlson, D. J., and L. M. Mayer. 1983. Relative influences of riverine and macroalgal phenolic materials on UV absorbance in temperate coastal waters, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(8):1258-1263.
  5. Chow, F. 2012. Nitrate Assimilation: The Role of In Vitro Nitrate Reductase Assay as Nutritional Predictor. In: Najafpour, M. 2012 (Ed.). Applied Photosynthesis. InTech. pp.105-120
  6. DeBoer, J.A. 1979. Effects of Nitrogen Enrichment on Growth and Phycocolloid Content. In : Jensen, A and J.R. Stein (Eds.). 1979. Gracilaria foliifera and Neoagardhiella bailey (Florideophyceae). Proceed. Of the 9th International Seaweed Symp. Sci.Press. Princeton,N.J. pp. 263-271.
  7. Ditjenkan Budidaya, 2005. Profil Rumput Laut Indonesia. Ditjenkenbud. Dept. Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.Jakarta.
  8. Dy D. T. and T.H. Yap. 2001. Surge ammonium uptake of the cultured seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 265:89-100
  9. Edwards, M.S and S. D. Connell. 2012. Competition, a Major Factor Structuring Seaweed Communities (Chapter 7). In Wiencke, C and K. Bischof (Eds.), Seaweed Biology, Ecological Studies 219, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Pp.136-156
  10. Endo, H., K. Suehiro, J. Kinoshita, X. Gao, Y. Agatsuma. 2013. Combined Effects of Temperature and Nutrient Availability on Growth and Phlorotannins Concentration of the Brown Alga patens (Fucales; Phaeophyceae) American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4 (12B), 7 pp.
  11. Glenn E. P. and M.S. Doty. 1990. Growth of the seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii, K. Striatum and Eucheuma denticulatum as affected by environment in Hawaii. Aquaculture, 84:245-255.
  12. Glenn, E.P. and M.S., Doty, 1992. Water motion affects the weight gains of Kappaphycus alvarezii and related seaweeds. Aquaculture 108:233 – 246.
  13. Gupta, S., and N. Abu-Ghannam. 2011. Bioactive potential and possible health effects of edible brown seaweeds. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 22:315-326.
  14. Harrison, P.J. and C.L. Hurd. 2001. Nutrient physiology of seaweeds: Application of concepts to aquaculture. Cah. Biol. Mar., 42: 71-82..
  15. Hurd, C.L., C.L. Stevens, B.E.Laval, G.A.Lawrence, and P.J.Harrison. 1997. Seawater Flow Around Morphologically Distinct Forms of the Giant Kelp Macrocystis integrifolia from Wave -sheltered and exposed sites. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 156–163.
  16. Hwang, E.K., Ay-Lin, R.L., C. Tsai, T. Lee. 2004. Assessment of Temperature and Nutrient Limitation on Seasonal Dynamics Among Species of Sargassum From a Coral Reef in Southern Taiwan. J. of Phycol. 40(3): 463–473
  17. Kadam, S.U., C.Alvarez, B.K. Tiwari, C.P. O’Donnel. 2015. Extraction of Biomolecule From Seaweeds. http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-418697-2.00009-X
  18. Kim, S.K.and I. Wijesekara. 2011. Anticoagulant Effect of Marine Algae. http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-387669-0.00018-1
  19. Koivikko, R., J. Loponen, T. Honkanen, and V. Jormalainen. 2005. Contents of soluble, cell-wall-bound and exuded phlorotannins in the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus, with implications on their ecological functions, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31(1): 195-212.
  20. Kotiya, A.S., B. Gunalan, H.V. Parmar, M. Jaikumar, D. Tushar, B. Solanki Jitesh and N. P. Makwana. 2011. Growth comparison of the seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii in nine different coastal areas of Gujarat coast, India. Advances in Applied Science Research, 2011, 2 (3):99-106
  21. Lapointe, B.E. and J.H.Ryther. 1979. The Effects of Nitrogen and Seawater Flow Rate on the Growth and Biochemical Composition of Gracilaria foliifera v.Angustissima in Mass Outdoor Culture. Bot.Mar. 22 :529-537
  22. Maina, M. H. 2014. Structural Investigation of the Natural ProductsComposition of Selected South African Seaweeds. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of the Western Cape. 282 pp
  23. Michelon, M. L. B. Da Silva, M.P. Mezzari, M. Pirolli1, J. M. Prandini, and H. M.Soares. 2016. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Biochemical Composition of Microalgae Polyculture Harvested from Phycoremediation of Piggery Wastewater Digestate. Appl. Biochem Biotechnol., 178(7):1407-1419
  24. Neish I. C. 2005. The Eucheuma seaplant handbook. Volume I, Agronomics, Biology and Crop System. SeaPlantNet. Technical Monograph No. 0505-10A, Makassar.
  25. Neish, A.C. and P.F. Shacklock. 1971. Green House Experiments on the Propagation of Irish Moss. Nation. Res. Council of Canada. Atlantic Regional. Lab. Halifax. N.S. Tech.Reg., 14. 35 pp
  26. Neish, A.C., P.F. Shacklock, C.H. Fox and F.J. Simpon. 1977. The Cultivaion of Chondrus crispus. Fators Affecting Gowth Under Green House Conditions. Can.J.Bot., 55:2263-2271
  27. Ohno, M., and Orosco, C.A., 1987. Growth rate of three species of Eucheuma, commercial red algae from the Philippines. In I. Umezaki (ed.), Scientific Survey of Marine algae and their Resources in the Philippine Islands. Privately published by the Laboratory of Fishery Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan. pp. 77-81.
  28. Prihaningrum A., M. Meiyana dan Evalawati. Tahun 2001. Biologi Rumput laut; Teknologi Budidaya Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Petunjuk Tekhnis. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Budidaya Laut. Lampung, Indonesia. 66 pp.
  29. Ragan, M. A., and A. Jensen. 1978. Quantative studies on brown algal phenols II. Seasonal variation in polyphenol content of Ascophylum nodosum (L) and Fucus vesiculosus (L). Journal of Experimental Marine and Biology Ecology, 34: 245-258.
  30. Raikar, V. and M. Wafar. 2006. Surge ammonium uptake in macroalgae from a coral atoll. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 339:236-240
  31. Rao, A.S and M.U. Rao. 2002. Seasonal Growth Pattern in Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh (Phaeophyta, Fucales) Occuring at Visakhapatnam, East Coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 31(1):26-32
  32. Rui, Li, L.Jiajun and W.Chaoyuan. 1990. Effects of Ammonium on Growth and Carrageenan Content of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Gigartinales, Rhodohyte). Hydrobiol., 204/205:499-502
  33. Schoenwaelder, M. E. A., and M. N. Clayton. 1998. Secretion of phenolic substances into the zygote wall and cell plate in embryos of Hormosira and Acrocarpia (Fucales, Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 34: 969-980.
  34. Singh, J.P. and J.Sidana. 2014. 5 – Phlorotannins. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), India. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098689.1.181
  35. Steinberg, C. E. W. 2011. Stress Ecology-Environmental Stress as Ecological Driving Force and Key Player in Evolution. Springer. 480 pp.
  36. Sudjiharno, 2001. Teknologi Budidaya Rumput Laut. Balai Budidaya Laut. Lampung, Indonesia. 91 pp.
  37. Swanson, A. K., and L. D. Drueh. 2002. Induction, exudation and the UV protective role of kelp phlorotannins, Aquatic Botany, 73:241-253.
  38. Swamy, M.L.A. 2011. Marine Algal Sources for Treating Bacterial Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978. 0-12- 387669-0.00006-5
  39. Vergara, J. J., J .A Berges, and P. G. Falkowski. 1998. Diel periodicity of nitrate reductase activity and protein levels in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii (Bacillariophyceae). J. Phycol. 34: 952–961.
  40. Xiao Zou, S., S. Shan Xing, J.Zhu, J.Qin Huang, and S.Xiang Bao. 2017. The Effects of Temperature, Salinity, and Irradiance Upon the Growth of Sargassum polycystum C.Agard (Phaeophyceaee). J.of App. Phycol. In Press, 26 September 2017: 1 – 9
  41. Zatnika, A. 2009. Pedoman Teknis Budidaya Rumput Laut. Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, Jakarta, Indonesia.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2019-02-28

Issue

Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February-2019

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Rajuddin Syamsuddin, Ridwan Bohari, Saparuddin, " Weight Gain of Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solierisceae) and Sargassum polycystum (Paeophyta, Sargassaceae) Mix Cultured at Different Planting Distances, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp.473-479, January-February-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST196162