Correlation of Foot Structure Alteration with Grades of Obesity

Authors

  • Juilee Laxman Khadke  Intern, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Mrudula Sangaonkar  Assistant professor, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. Tushar Palekar  Professor and Principal, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra

Keywords:

Overweight or obesity grade 1,2,3.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess foot structure alteration and correlate with grades of obesity

Materials and Methods : 100 confirmed cases of overweight and obese samples within 19-35 years of age were taken and foot structure of the fore-foot, mid-foot and hind-foot and navicular drop were noted.

Results: 100 of the samples showed altered foot structure, while, navicular bone was dropped markedly.

Conclusion: The foot angle do alter in AP dimension with alteration of rarefoot to leg angle first followed by medial longitudinal arch and then navicular drop with forefoot angle. There are many factors for altered foot structure out of which overweight and obesity is one of them. Also, overweight and obesity is one of the serious factor as it can further lead to arthritis. Along with that, it can cause weakening of the lower limb extensor muscles. Timely interpretation and interventions along with weight loss will b the key entities to deal with it.

References

  1. A.P.Hills, E.M.Hennig, N.M. Bryne and J.R. Steele. The biomechanics of adiposity- structural and functional limitations of obesity and implications for movement. The international association for study of obesity 2002 ;3 :35-43.
  2. Marjolien Krul, Johannes C. van der Wouden, Francois G. Schelllevis, Lisette W. A. van Suijlekom- Smit, Bart W. Koes. Musculoskeletal problems in overweight and obese children. Annals of family medicine 2009; 7(4) : 352-356.
  3. Liang-Ching Tsai, Bing Yu, Vicki S. Mercer, Micheal T. Gross. Comparsion of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. Journal of orthopedics and sports physical therapy 2006; 36(12) : 942-953.
  4. Sami S. AlAbdulwahab, Shaji John Kachanathu. Effects of body mass index of foot posture alignment and core stability in healthy adult population. Journal of exercise rehabilitation 2016;12(3): 182-187.
  5. Ben McGraw, MS Bruce A. McClenaghn, Harriet G. Williams, John Dickerson. Gait and postural stability in obese and non obese prepubertal boys. Arch phys med rehabil 200; 81:484-488.
  6. Damien B Irving, Jill L Cook, Mark A Young and Hylton B Menz. Obesity and pronated foot type may increase the risk of chronic plantar heel pain. Biomed central 2007;8(41): 1-8.
  7. Anand heggannavar, Preeti Ramannnanvar, Santosh Metgud. Effect of posture index associated with body mass index and standing balance in healthy population. International journal of physiotherapy and research 2016;4(3):1540-45.
  8. David J. Magee. Orthopedic physical assessment. Musculpskeletal rehabilitation series. Sixth edition. 2014; 924-931.
  9. Mc Ardle. Body composition, energy balance and weight control. Chapter 30: 780-794.
  10. Said Reza Doustjalali, Kumar Raghav Gujjar, Ratika Sharma, M. Nurfatiha. Correlation between body mass index and waist hip ratio among undergraduate. Pakistan journal of nutrition 2016; 15(7): 618-624.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-28

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Juilee Laxman Khadke, Mrudula Sangaonkar, Dr. Tushar Palekar, " Correlation of Foot Structure Alteration with Grades of Obesity, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp.442-451, January-February-2019.