Prevalence of Myofascial Trigger Points of Gastrocnemius in Dancers

Authors

  • Padmaja Guruprasad  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Mrudula Sangaokar  Musculoskeletal Department, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Tushar Palekar  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST196179

Keywords:

Trigger Points, Gastrocnemius, Dancers, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Contemporary Dancers.

Abstract

Myofascial trigger points are hyperirritable spot which is usually a taut band of skeletal muscle, which is painful on compression and give rise to musculoskeletal dysfunction. Gastrocnemus muscle being the main muscle of mobility and stabilty in dancers. Due to this constant use of this muscle in various dance forms and the fatigue caused, it may cause trigger points.
Objective

  1. To study the occurrence of trigger points in dancers.
  2. To study prevalence of trigger points in various dance forms and finding out which dance form dancers have high prevalence for trigger point.
  3. To study the correlation of presence of trigger point and strength of the gastrocnemius muscle.

Materials and Methodology
This is an observational study comprising of 100 samples who were trained dancers. Dancers of bharatnatayam, kathak and contemporary form were included and were palpated for trigger points, which were then presented in tabular and graphical manner.
Results and Conclusion
Results showed 52 % have trigger point in gastrocnemius and 48% did not have trigger point in gastrocnemius. Out of the 3 dance forms selected, bharatnatayam dancers showed more prevalence of  trigger point of gastrocnemius.

References

  1. Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Travell & Simons' Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999:5. 
  2. The prevalence of latent myofascial trigger points and diagnostic criteria of the triceps surae and upper trapezius: a cross sectional study Rob Grieve a, , Sue Barnett a, Nikki Coghill b, Fiona Cramp 
  3. Roshini Prakash: Musculoskeletal effects and injury risk in collegiate Indian classical and ballet dancers
  4. Dr. Laura Perry: Gastrocnemius Trigger Points: The Calf Cramp Trigger Points, February 6, 2013 
  5. Musculoskeletal Injuries and Pain in Dancers: A Systematic Review Cesar A. Hincapié, DC, MHSc, Emily J. Morton, DC, FCCS(C), J. David Cassidy, PhD, DrMedSc
  6. Biochemicals Associated with Pain and Inflammation are Elevated in Sites Near to and Remote from Active Myofascial Trigger Points Jay P. Shah, MD, Jerome V. Danoff, PhD, PT, Mehul J. Desai, MD, Sagar Parikh, BA, Lynn Y. Nakamura, MD, Terry M. Phillips, PhD, DSc, Lynn H. Gerber, MD.
  7. Accelerated Muscle Fatigability of Latent Myofascial Trigger Points in Humanspme_1416 957..964 Hong-You Ge, MD, PhD, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Dr. Med. Sci., PhD, and Pascal Madeleine, Dr. Med. Sci., PhD

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Published

2019-03-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Padmaja Guruprasad, Mrudula Sangaokar, Tushar Palekar, " Prevalence of Myofascial Trigger Points of Gastrocnemius in Dancers, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp.134-137, March-April-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST196179