Research and Development of Energy-Aware Multi-Hop Routing Protocol based on Gateway for Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors

  • Rupal Chaudhary  Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engineering and Technology, C. C. S.University Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST207281

Keywords:

Wireless Sensor Networks; clustering; Gateway

Abstract

Dynamic - in this exploration work, we exhort entryway based energy-effective steering convention for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). We partition the sensor hubs into four legitimate areas based on their area in the detecting field. We introduce Base Station (BS) out of the detecting zone and an entryway hub at the focal point of the detecting zone. On the off chance that the separation of a sensor hub from BS or passage is not exactly predefined separation edge, the hub utilizes direct correspondence. We partition the remainder of hubs into two equivalent districts whose separation is past the edge separation. We select bunch heads (CHs) in every area which are free of the other district. These CHs are chosen based on a likelihood. We contrast execution of our convention and LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy). Execution investigation and thought about measurement results show that our proposed convention perform well regarding energy utilization and organization lifetime.

References

  1. Mainwaring, Alan, et al. “Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitor- ing.” Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications. ACM, 2002.
  2. Burrell, Jenna, Tim Brooke, and Richard Beckwith. “Vineyard comput- ing: Sensor networks in agricultural production.” Pervasive Computing, IEEE 3.1 (2004): 38-45.
  3. Ye, Mao, et al. “EECS: an energy efficient clustering scheme in wire- less sensor networks.” Performance, Computing, and Communications Conference, 2005. IPCCC 2005. 24th IEEE International. IEEE, 2005.
  4. Li, Chengfa, et al. “An energy-efficient unequal clustering mechanism for wireless sensor networks.” Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems Conference, 2005. IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2005.
  5. Heinzelman, Wendi Rabiner, Anantha Chandrakasan, and Hari Balakr- ishnan. “Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsen- sor networks.” System Sciences, 2000. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on. IEEE, 2000.
  6. Lindsey, Stephanie, and Cauligi S. Raghavendra. “PEGASIS: Power- efficient gathering in sensor information systems.” Aerospace conference proceedings, 2002. IEEE. Vol. 3. IEEE, 2002.
  7. Younis, Ossama, and Sonia Fahmy. “HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks.” Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on 3.4 (2004): 366-379.
  8. Smaragdakis, Georgios, Ibrahim Matta, and Azer Bestavros. “SEP: A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks”. Boston University Computer Science Department, 2004.
  9. Loscri, V., G. Morabito, and S. Marano. “A two-levels hierarchy for low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (TL-LEACH).” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Vol. 62. No. 3. IEEE; 1999, 2005.
  10. Jafri, Mohsin Raza, Nadeem Javaid, Akmal Javaid, and Zahoor Ali Khan. “Maximizing the Lifetime of Multi-Chain PEGASIS Using Sink Mobility.” World Applied Sciences Journal 21, no. 9 (2013): 1283-1289.
  11. Akbar, N. Javaid, A. A. Khan, Z. A. Khan, U. Qasim, “On Modeling Geometric Joint Sink Mobility with Delay-tolerant Cluster- less Wireless Sensor Networks”, 4th IEEE Technically Co-Sponsored International Conference on Smart Communications in Network Tech- nologies (SaCoNet’13) 2013, Paris, France.
  12. Tahir, M., et al. “On Adaptive Energy-Efficient Transmission in WSNs.” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2013 (2013).

Downloads

Published

2018-10-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Rupal Chaudhary, " Research and Development of Energy-Aware Multi-Hop Routing Protocol based on Gateway for Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 4, Issue 10, pp.463-470, September-October-2018. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST207281