Antiasthmatic Activity of Hemidesmus Indicus Roots
Keywords:
Hemidesmus indicus, Methanolic extract, Asthma.Abstract
The present investigation was aimed to investigate the possible anti-asthmatic activity of methanolic extract of roots of Hemidesmus indicus(MEHI). Hemidesmus indicus extract is evaluated for its anti-asthmatic activity in Guinea pig ileum, tracheal chain and rat ileum preparation, compound 48/80 induced mast cell degranulation. Extract exhibited a significant (P<0.05, P<0.01) anti-asthmatic activity with the doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg b.w. in rats and significant (P<0.05, P<0.01) inhibition in histamine and acetylcholine induced contraction of smooth muscle preparations. From results of this study we concluded that methanolic extract of Hemidesmus indicus roots has potential anti-asthmatic activity in various animal models and suggestive potential in prophylaxis and management of asthma.
References
- Mr. Alam MI, Gomes A. Viper venom-induced inflammation and inhibition of free radical formation by pure compound 2-hyroxy-4-mthoxy-benzoic acid isolated and purified from anantamul H. indicus root extract. Toxicon 1998; 36: 207-9.
- Anoop Austin. A review on Indian Sarsaparilla, Hemidesmus indicus (L.)R.Br. J Bio Sciences 2008; 8: 1-12.
- Awad AB., Downie A., Fink CS., Kim U., 2000. Dietary phytosterol inhibits the growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells grown in SCID mice, Anticancer Research. 20, 821–824.
- Awad AB., Fink CS., 2000, Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: Evidence and mechanism of action. Journal of Nutrition. 130, 21-27.
- Awad AB., Williams H., Fink CS., 2001. Phytosterols reduce in vitro metastatic ability of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Nutrition and Cancer, 40(2), 157-64.
- Bharathkumar R., Suryanarayana B., 2008. Ethnomedicinal Recipes for Respiratory and Bronchial diseases from Tribals of Sriharikota Island, Andhra Pradesh. Ethnobotanical Leaflets; 12,896-911.
- Bouic PJD., Etsebeth RW., Liebenberg Albrecht CF., Pegel K., Van Jaarsveld PP., 1996. The effects of Beta-sitosterol and beta-sitosterol glucoside stimulate human peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation: Implications for their use as an immunomodulatory vitamin combination, International Journal of Immunopharmacology.1, 693– 700.
- Chauhan, N.S., D.K. Saraf and V.K. Dixit, 2010. Effect of vajikaran rasayana herbs on pituitary gonadal axis. Europian Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2: 89-91
- Datta MK, Sen TK Sikdar S. Some preliminary observations on the anti-inflammatoryproperties of H. indicus in rats. Indian J of Pharmacol 1982; 14: 78-82.
- Gautam AM., Ali AA., Gupta PP., Kar K., 1989. 7-methoxy deoxy vasicinone (compound 73/602): a potentially orally active anti-allergic agent. Indian Journal of Allergy and Applied Immunology, 3, 13-19.
- Gokhale, A.B., Saraf, M.N., 2000. Studies on antiallergic activity of ethanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea Linn. Indian Drugs 37(5), 228-232.
- Govindarajan R., Vijayakumar M., Pushpangadan P., 2005. Antioxidant approach to disease management and the role of ‘Rasayana’ herbs of Ayurveda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 99:165–78.
- Katayama S., Shionoya H., Ohatake S., 1978. A new method for extraction of extravasated dye in the skin and the influence of fasting stress on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pigs and rat. Microbiol Immunology, 2289-101.
- Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.P., 1993 Indian Medicinal Plants, International Book Publisher, Dehradun, (2) 898-900.
- Kulkarni, S. K., 2005. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Vallabh prakashan, 3, 92-93.
- Lee Y.M. Kim S.H., Shin T.Y., 1990. Antianaphylactic activity of Poncirus trifoliate fruit extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 54, 77-84.
- Misar A., Mujumdar A.M., et al, 2010. Quantification of ß- sitosterol from barks of three Acacia species by HPTLC. Journal of Pharmacy Research-3(11), 2595-2596.
- Nadkarni K M, Nadkarni A K, Chopra R N. Indian Materia Medica. 1st ed. Popular Publication, Bombay, 1954. p.619.
- Nair VDP., Hoogmartens K., 2006. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 41(3), 731–737.
- Norton S., 1954; Quantitative determination of mast cell fragmentation by compound 48/80. British Journal of Pharmacology, 9, 494-494.
- OECD 423 guideline for testing of chemicals, acute oral toxicity- Up-and-down procedure: adapted 17th Dec 2001, 1-26.
- Okpo S.O., Adeyemi O.O., 2002. The anti-allergic effects of Crinum glaucum aqueous extract. Phytomedicine ; 9, 438-441.
- Okpo S.O., Adeyemi O.O., 2002. The anti-allergic effects of Crinum glaucum aqueous extract. Phytomedicine ; 9, 438-441.
- Paech K., Tracey MV., 1995. Modern Methods of Plant Drug Analysis, Vol. II.Gottingen: Springer Verlag. 155–97.
- Prabakan M, Anandan R, Devaki T. Protective effect of H. indicus against rifampicin and isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Fitoterapia 2000; 711: 55-9.
- Ravishankara MN, Shrivastava N, Padh H, Rajani M. Evaluation of antioxidant properties of root bark H. indicus anantmul. Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 153-7.
- Satyavati GV, Gupta AK Tondon N. editors In Medicinal plants of India. ICMR, New Delhi, 1987 p 13-7.
- Seliya A. R., Patel N.K., 2009. Ethnomedicinal Uses of Climbers from Saraswati River Region of Patan District, North Gujarat. Ethnobotanical Leaflets; 13, 865-872.
- Shah G. B., Parmar N. S., 2003. Antiasthmatic Property of Polyherbal Preparation E- 721 B. Phytotherapy research; 17, 1092-1097.
- Shailajan S., Naresh C., Sane RT., Sasikumar M., 2005. Effect of Asteracantha longifolia Nees. against CCl4 induced liver dysfunction in rat. Indian Journal of Experimental biology, 43, 68-75.
- Sheth UK., Dadkar NK., Kamat NG., 1972. Selected topics in experimental pharmacology. 5, 63.
- Shubana C., Ahsana D., Muhamad Y., Sharia A., 2003. Bronchodilatory activity of fractions and pure constituents isolated from Bacopa monnniera, Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 186, 27-35.
- Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. Ayurvedic Drugs and their Plant Sources Oxford and IBH Publisher, Bombay 1994.
- Srivastav., Deepak D., Khare A., 1994. Three Novel Pregnane Glycosides from Leptadenia reticulata Wight and Arn. Tetrahedron; 50, 789-798. Tylers. 2000. Herbs of choice by James E.Robbers:112-115.
Use the JavaScript minifier to compress the code before you publish a website.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.