COVID-19 Prevention and Management : Overview

Authors

  • Dr. P. Srilatha Reddy  Former Research Scholar, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST20761

Keywords:

Coronavirus, COVID-19, Prevention and Management, Contagious Respiratory, Vascular Disease, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Abstract

COVID-19 was originated from Wuhan city of Hubei Province in China in December 2019. Since then it has spread to more than 216 countries and territories. It is a contagious respiratory and vascular disease due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) a specific type of coronavirus. The patients show common symptoms like cough, sore throat, fever, breathing problems, and loss of smell and taste. The disease due to SARS-CoV-2 was named COVID-19. COVID-19 mainly spreads through the air when people are near each other, primarily via small droplets or aerosols, as an infected person breathe, coughs, sneezes and speaks. About 46.8 million people have been infected with more than 1.2 million deaths globally. The United States of America is the most affected country with the highest patients of about 9.47million. In spite of immense efforts, there is no treatment of this disease. However, prevention and management are the best options. This article describes SARS-CoV-2, disease, symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, prevention and management. It is immediately advised and requested that all humankind should follow the precautionary measures and managements to stop Coronavirus spread otherwise the condition may be worsen. In particular, we focus on proper prevention and management is essential to combat this disease and there is a vital prerequisite to educate our novel generation for science and technology to fight against the COVID-19, this overview represents a picture of the current state of the art. It may be useful to create awareness among the community to prevent and manage COVID-19.

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2020-12-30

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[1]
Dr. P. Srilatha Reddy "COVID-19 Prevention and Management : Overview" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 7, Issue 6, pp.23-32, November-December-2020. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST20761