Fibre Orientation and Fibre Growth Dynamics of Red and Pink Muscle Fibers in the Soleus Muscle of Developing Chick

Authors

  • Mayalata Dimpal  Department of Zoology, N. B. Mehta Science College, Palghar, Maharashtra, India
  • Rahul Kundu  UGC- CAS Department of Bioscience, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Keywords:

Muscle fibers, Growth dynamics, Chick, Soleus, Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia

Abstract

The present communication reports the fiber orientation in relation to functional activity and the fiber growth dynamics in relation to the somatic growth rate in the Soleus muscle of developing male white Leghorn chick. Results revealed the presence of two basic fiber types i.e., red and pink, while, white fibres were not seen. Red fibers were found to be concentrated more in the deeper regions near the bone, while, the pink fibers were found to be scattered randomly within the muscle mass. Results also exhibited that the growth of all three fiber types occurred by hypertrophy almost exclusively. True hyperplasia did not manifest in any age group, as it was possibly ceased in the late embryonic stage. Splitting of large fibers into smaller fibers was observed in some cases of pink fibers. Experimental results showed that all fiber types grew by hypertrophy almost entirely regardless of their position and functional activities. The observed fibre growth dynamics was found to be related to the somatic growth rate of the chick.

References

  1. Hedrick, H. B., Aberle, E., Forrest, J. C. Judge, M. D. and Merkel, R. A. (1994). In Principles of Meat Science. Dubuque, Iowa, Kendall/Hunt Publ. Ch 3, pp. 55–78.
  2. Ryu, Y. C., Rhee, M. S. and Kim, B. C. (2004). Estimation of correlation coefficients between histological parameters and carcass traits of pig longissimus dorsi muscle. Asian-Australian. J. Anim. Sci., 17, 2004: 428–433.
  3. Kundu, R., Lakshmi R and Mansuri A. P. (1991a). Growth dynamics of red, pink and white fibers in the caudal fin muscle in relation to the somatic growth in few marine fish. Marine Behaviour and Physiology, 19(2): 113 - 122.
  4. Kundu R, Lakshmi, R. and Mansuri A. P. (1991b). The proportion of different muscle fibers and their orientation in the myotomal and fin muscles of fish in relation to swimming activity. J. Curr. Biosci., 8(3): 89-94.
  5. Kundu, R. (1991). Muscle fiber diameter and its relationship with body shape and size in some marine fish. J. Curr. Biosci., 8(2), 53-61.
  6. Weatherley, A.H. (1990). Approaches to understanding fish growth. Transac Am.Fish.Soc.119:662-672.
  7. Templeton, G.H., H.L. Sweeney and B.F. Timson, 1988. Changes in fiber composition of soleus muscle during rat hindlimb suspension. J. Appl. Physiol., 65: 1191-1195.
  8. Johnston, I.A., Cole, N.J., Vieira, V.L.A., Davidson, I., 1997. Temperature and developmental plasticity of muscle phenotype in herring larvae. J. Exp. Biol. 200, 849–868.
  9. Anastasia Maria Zimmerman and Mary Sue Lowery (1999). Hyperplastic Development and Hypertrophic Growth of Muscle Fibers in the White Seabass (Atractoscion nobilis). Journal of Experimental Zoology. 284:299–308.
  10. Johnston, I. A. Vieira, V. L. A. and Temple, G. K. (2001). Functional consequences and population differences in the developmental plasticity of muscle to temperature in Atlantic herring. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 213: 285-300.
  11. Lojda, Z., Gossrau, R. and Schiebler, T.H. (1979). Enzyme Histochemistry: A Laboratory Manual, New York : Springer- Verlag.
  12. Kundu, R. and Mansuri A. P. (1994). Growth dynamics of myotomal muscle fibers and their relationship with somatic development in some marine teleosts. Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 32: 261-266.
  13. Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (1969). Biometry. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
  14. Chandra-Bose, D. A., Chinoy, N. J. and George, J. C. (1964). Pavo, 2, 61-64.
  15. Dimpal, M. and Kundu, R. (2017). Muscle fibers characterization and growth dynamics in gastrocnemius muscle of developing white leghorn chick in relation to somatic growth. Int. Jour. of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. Vol: 7, Issue: 2, pp: 53-61
  16. Galloway, T.F., Kjørsvik, E. and Kryvi, H., 1999. Muscle growth and development in Atlantic cod larvae (Gadus morhua L.) related to different somatic growth rates. Journal of Experimental Biology, 202, 2111–2120
  17. Mascarello, F., Rowlerson, A., Radaelli, G., Scapolo, P.-A., Veggetti, A., 1995. Differentiation and growth of muscle in the fish Sparus aurata L.: I. Myosin expression and organisation of fiber types in the lateral muscles from hatching to adult. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 16, 213–222.
  18. Kundu R. and Mansuri A. P. (1992). Growth of pectoral muscle fibers in relation to somatic growth rate in some marine fishes. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 42(4): 595-606.
  19. Pandya, S., Arora, K., Misra, S. and Kundu, R. (2003). Regional variations in fiber growth dynamics of myotomal and caudal fin muscles in relation to body size of a freshwater teleost, Barbus sarana (Cuv. & Val.). Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 41: 850-856.
  20. Dimpal, M. and Kundu, R. (2013). Fibers growth dynamics in Biceps brachii muscle of developing chick in relation to somatic growth rate. Res. Jour. Pharm. Biol. & Chem. Sciences. 4 (1): 946-957.
  21. Moss, F.P., 1968. The relationship between the dimensions of the fibers and the number of nuclei during normal growth of skeletal muscle in the domestic fowl. Am. J. Anat., 122: 555-564.
  22. Cheral, Y., J. Robin and Y. Lemayo, 1988. Physiology and biochemistry of long-term fasting in birds. Can. J. Zool., 66: 159-166.
  23. Michaela F.R. Alves, Flavia R. Abe and Isabel C. Boleli (2012). Influence of Enclosure Size on Growth of Breast and Leg Muscle Fibers in Domestic Fowl. International Journal of Poultry Science 11 (5): 361-367
  24. Urso, M.I., A.G. Serimgeour, Y.W. Chen, P.D. Thompson and P.M. Clarkson, 2006. Analysis of human skeletal muscle after 48 h immobilization reveals alterations in mRNA and protein for extracellular matrix components. J. Appl. Physiol., 101: 1136-1148
  25. Chaplin, S.B., M. Munson and S.T. Knuth, 1997. The effect of exercise and restraint on pectoral muscle metabolism in pigeons. J. Comp. Physiol., 167 (B): 197-203.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2020-11-30

Issue

Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December-2020

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Mayalata Dimpal, Rahul Kundu "Fibre Orientation and Fibre Growth Dynamics of Red and Pink Muscle Fibers in the Soleus Muscle of Developing Chick" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 7, Issue 6, pp.483-490, November-December-2020.