Feature-Based Learning Model for Fake News Detection and Classification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST2184111Keywords:
Buzz News, Dropout layer, Fake news, Long Short Term Network Model, Social mediaAbstract
A social media adoption is important to provide content authenticity and awareness for the unknown news that might be fake. Therefore, a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model is required to identify the content properties for language-driven feature generation. The present research work utilizes language-driven features that extract the grammatical, sentimental, syntactic, readable features. The feature from the particular news content is extracted to deal with the dimensional problem as the language level features are quite complex. Thus, the Dropout layer-based Long Short Term Network Model (LSTM) for sequential learning achieved better results during fake news detection. The results obtained validate the important features extracted linguistic model features and are combined to achieve better classification accuracy. The proposed Drop out based LSTM model obtained accuracy of 95.3% for fake news classification and detection when compared to the sequential neural model for fake news detection.
References
- R. Martins, J. J. Almeida, P. Henriques, and P. Novais, “A sentiment analysis approach to increase authorship identification,” Expert Systems, pp. e12469, 2019.
- M. S. Javed, H. Majeed, H. Mujtaba, and M. O. Beg, “Fake reviews classification using deep learning ensemble of shallow convolutions,” Journal of Computational Social Science, pp. 1-20, 2021.
- R. Sharma, V. Agarwal, S. Sharma, and M. S. Arya, “An LSTM-Based Fake News Detection System Using Word Embeddings-Based Feature Extraction,” ICT Analysis and Applications, pp. 247-255, 2021.
- S. Hakak, M. Alazab, S. Khan, T. R. Gadekallu, P. K. R. Maddikunta, and W. Z. Khan, “An ensemble machine learning approach through effective feature extraction to classify fake news,” Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 117, pp. 47-58, 2021.
- H. Sinha, and Y. Sharma, “Text-Convolutional Neural Networks for Fake News Detection in Tweets,” Evolution in Computational Intelligence, pp. 81-90, 2021.
- Y. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Yang, and T. Lian, “SemSeq4FD: Integrating global semantic relationship and local sequential order to enhance text representation for fake news detection,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 166, pp. 114090, 2021.
- T. Jiang, J. P. Li, A. U. Haq, A. Saboor, and A. Ali, “A Novel Stacking Approach for Accurate Detection of Fake News,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 22626-22639, 2021.
- Prashant B. Jawade, D Sai Kumar and S. Ramachandram “A Compact Analytical Survey on Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environment” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Volume 69 Issue 2, 178-187, February 2021.
- J. A. Nasir, O. S. Khan, and I. Varlamis, “Fake news detection: A hybrid CNN-RNN based deep learning approach,” International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, vol. 1, pp. 100007, 2021.
- R. K. Kaliyar, A. Goswami, and P. Narang, “FakeBERT: Fake news detection in social media with a BERT-based deep learning approach,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp. 1-24, 2021.
- D. Mouratidis, M. N. Nikiforos, and K. L. Kermanidis, “Deep Learning for Fake News Detection in a Pairwise Textual Input Schema," Computation, vol. 9, pp. 20, 2021.
- A. Choudhary, and A. Arora, “Linguistic feature based learning model for fake news detection and classification,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 169, pp. 114171, 2021.
- J. Kapusta, and J. Obonya, “Improvement of misleading and fake news classification for flective languages by morphological group analysis,” Informatics, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute vol. 7, pp. 4, 2020.
- M. H. Goldani, R. Safabakhsh, and S. Momtazi, “Convolutional neural network with margin loss for fake news detection,” Information Processing & Management, vol. 58, pp. 102418, 2021.
- Y. F. Huang, and P. H. Chen, “Fake news detection using an ensemble learning model based on self-adaptive harmony search algorithms,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 159, pp. 113584, 2020.
- C. Song, N. Ning, Y. Zhang, and B. Wu, “A multimodal fake news detection model based on crossmodal attention residual and multichannel convolutional neural networks,” Information Processing & Management, vol. 58, pp. 102437, 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.