Parameters Affecting Efficiency of Centrifugal Pump - A Review

Authors

  • Shivani Kaustubh Chitale  Student, Chemical Engineering Department, Datta Meghe College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Pranjal Nitin Jadhav  Student, Chemical Engineering Department, Datta Meghe College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Snehal Suresh Dhoble  Mentor, Chemical Engineering Department, Datta Meghe College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. Mr. Satyajeet Deshmukh  

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218573

Keywords:

Centrifugal pump, Impeller, Single stage centrifugal pump, Shaft.

Abstract

The pump is used as one of the most significant components in chemical industry so without its existence process may not be completed, because for any fluid to flow, initial driving force is required and it is fulfilled by the pump by consuming electrical energy and converting it to pressure energy. So, the selection of pump is very important in every field of section, depending on the property of process fluid. The Centrifugal pump is most demanding nowadays because it has simple design, less maintenance, can handle large quantities of fluids, and provides very high flow rates. The Centrifugal pump has mainly two components rotating components and stationary components. Shaft and impeller (open, semi-enclosed, and fully-enclosed) comes under the category of rotating components and casing (Volute, Vortex, and circular) comes under stationary components. Various parameters of process fluid like liquid viscosity, temperature, specific gravity, vapor pressure, concentration, shear sensitive and abrasive or non-abrasive, MOC, pump environment, pressure, flow rate, etc. are calculated to gain the desired efficiency and prevent a problem like cavitation if not properly handled. In this paper, a single-stage centrifugal pump is reviewed and studied how to increase performance and efficiency of centrifugal pump.

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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

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Published

2021-11-30

Issue

Volume 8, Issue 6, November-December-2021

Section

Research Articles

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How to Cite

[1]
Shivani Kaustubh Chitale, Pranjal Nitin Jadhav, Snehal Suresh Dhoble, Dr. Mr. Satyajeet Deshmukh "Parameters Affecting Efficiency of Centrifugal Pump - A Review" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 8, Issue 6, pp.49-58, November-December-2021. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218573