Insilico Search for Potential DNA Binding Domain of Human Zinc Finger Protein Sp1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218615Keywords:
GC-box, Zinc finger motifs, SP1, Transcriptional regulation.Abstract
Specificity protein 1 (Sp1) belongs to a family of ubiquitously expressed, C2H2-type zinc finger-containing DNA binding proteins that activate or repress transcription of many genes in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Specificity protein 1 is considered to be a constitutively expressed transcription factor and has been implicated in the regulation of a wide variety of housekeeping genes, tissue-specific genes, and genes involved in the regulation of growth. In order to determine the binding affinity of Sp1 zinc finger domains, the total energy for each and every possible combination of GC box and Zn finger motifs using Hex server, Model IT software’s is calculated. According to the findings of this study, the design of multi-zinc finger proteins with a variety of sequence specificities will be easier to accomplish. Among the three motifs present in Specificity protein 1, motifs 1 and 2 have higher binding affinity than motif 3.
References
- Eukaryotic class 2 promoters and control elements,chapter 10.pages 281-289,class 2 promoters only pages 293-295.
- Guasconi V, Yahi H, Ait-Si-Ali S . Transcription factors. Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. April 2003.
- Vaibhav A. Narayan, Richard W. Kriwacki and John P.Caradonna J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272:7801-7809
- Waalwijk, C. and R.A. Flavell. 1978. DNA methylatin at a CCGG sequence in the large intron of the rabbit p-globin gene: tissue-specific variations. Nucleic Acids Res. 5: 4631-4641.
- Support vector machines ,tutorial by jason weston NECS lab America.
- Selected base sequence outside the target binding site of zinc finger protein Sp1. Makoto Nagaoka,Yasuhisa Shiraishi and Yukio Sugiura.
- Dynan WS, Tjian R: The promoter-specific transcription factor Sp1 binds to upstream sequences in the SV40 early promoter. Cell. 1983, 35: 79-87.
- Wierstra I: Sp1: emerging roles–beyond constitutive activation of TATA-less housekeeping genes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008, 372: 1-13.
- Liu YW, Arakawa T, Yamamoto S, Chang WC: Transcriptional activation of human 12-lipoxygenase gene promoter is mediated through Sp1 consensus sites in A431 cells. Biochem J. 1997, 324 (Pt 1): 133-140.
- Yan GZ, Ziff EB: Nerve growth factor induces transcription of the p21 WAF1/CIP1 and cyclin D1 genes in PC12 cells by activating the Sp1 transcription factor. J Neurosci. 1997, 17: 6122-6132.
- Pore N, Liu S, Shu HK, Li B, Haas-Kogan D, Stokoe D, Milanini-Mongiat J, Pages G, O'Rourke DM, Bernhard E, Maity A: Sp1 is involved in Akt-mediated induction of VEGF expression through an HIF-1-independent mechanism. Mol Biol Cell. 2004, 15: 4841-4853.
- Chuang JY, Hung JJ: Overexpression of HDAC1 induces cellular senescence by Sp1/PP2A/pRb pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011, 407: 587-592.
- Marin M, Karis A, Visser P, Grosveld F, Philipsen S: Transcription factor Sp1 is essential for early embryonic development but dispensable for cell growth and differentiation. Cell. 1997, 89: 619-628.
- Pavletich,N.P. and Pabo,C.O. (1991) Zinc finger–DNA recognition:crystal structure of a Zif268–DNA complex at 2.1 Å. Science, 252,809–817.
- Reber,E.J. and Pabo,C.O. (1994) Zinc finger phage: affinity selection of fingers with new DNA-binding specificities. Science, 263, 671–673.
- Choo,Y. and Klug,A. (1994) Toward a code for the interactions of zinc fingers with DNA: selection of randomized fingers displayed on phage. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 11163–11167.
- Choo,Y. and Klug,A. (1994) Selection of DNA binding sites for zinc fingers using rationally randomized DNA reveals coded interactions.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 11168–11172.
- Jamieson,A.C., Kim,S.-H. and Wells,J.A. (1994) In vitro selection of zinc fingers with altered DNA-binding specificity. Biochemistry, 33, 5689–5695.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.