Politics of Panchpania and Pasmanda : Development as Politics

Abstract

The rule of the RJD, which was considered unruly, reached its peak by the beginning of the 21st century. During this time, a sense of despair, lawlessness, and general gloom became evident. The governing regime provided protection to the unruly political class, leading to widespread insecurity and helplessness among the people. The RJD rule faced contradictions within its own politics, making it impossible to maintain its caste coalition. It was clear from the start that Yadavs, a dominant backward caste, had gained an unfair advantage during Lalu's regime, even though they were a minority compared to the Kurmis. The Kurmis, though numerically smaller, started to express their discomfort and disenchantment