Studies on the Anthelmintic Activity of the Aqueous extract of Lycopersicum Esculentum (Tomato) in Common Poultry Worms Ascaridia Galli and H. gallinae
Keywords:
Lycopersicum esculentum, Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinae, Anthelmintic.Abstract
Fresh fruits of Lycopersicum esculentum were purchased from the local market and after washing the crude extract was prepared withthe help of electric grinder. Suitable concentrations 6, 8 and 12% were prepared in distilled water. When tested in vitro all these concentrations caused mortality of A. galli and H. gallinae after a maximum exposure of 18 and 14 hours, respectively. The extract caused signficant reduction in glucose uptake, glycogen contents, oxygen consumption, acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activity. Lactic acid produciton in both the parasites was enhanced. The possible mode of action is discussed.
References
- Ahmed, M. and Nizami, W.A. (1987). In vitro effect of mebendazole on the carbohydrate metabolism of Avitellina lahorea (cestoda) J. Helminth 61: 247-252.
- Von Brand, T. (1973). Biochemistry of parasites academic press, New York.
- Pappas, P.W. and Read, C.P. (1975). Membrane transport in helminth parasites; a review, Exp. Parasitol 37: 469-530.
- Bergmeyer, H.U. (1971). Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Academic Press, New York.
- Halton, D.W. (1967). Studies on phosphatase activity in trematoda. J. Parasitol, 53: 46-54.
- Cheng, T.C. (1964), studies on phosphatase systems in hepatopancreatic cells on the molluscan host of echinoparyphium sp. and the rediae and cercariae of this trematode. Parasitology. 54: 73-79.
- Umbriet, W.M., Buris, R.H. and Stauffer, J.F. (1964). Manometric Techniques-IV Burgers Publishing Company, Minnesota.
- Montgomery, R. (1957). Determination of glycogen Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 67: 378-386.
- Huerga, J.D., Yesinick, C. and Popper, H. (1952). Cholinesterases in methods of enzymatic analysis (H.U. Bergmeyer Ed. 1971 edn) Acadamic Press, New York pp. 771-774.
- Baker, S.B. and Summerson, W.H. (1941).The colorimetric determination of lacticacid in biological materials. J. Biol. Chem. 138: 535-554.
- Good, C.A., Kramer, H. and Somogyi, M. (1933). The determination of glycogen. J. Biol. Chem. 100: 485-491.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.