A Brief Study on Autoimmune Diseases

Authors

  • Ajab Singh  Research Scholar, Department of Microbiology, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana, India
  • Dr. R.N. Tyagi  Supervisor, Department of Microbiology, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana, India

Keywords:

Autoimmune diseases, Immunopathology, Genetic predisposition, Environmental factors, Personalized medicine, Biologic therapies, Microbiome and immunity, Preventive strategies in autoimmunity.

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the immune system's aberrant attack on healthy body tissues, mistaking them for foreign invaders. This paper explores the complex etiologies and mechanisms underlying autoimmune responses, highlighting the interplay between genetic predispositions, environmental triggers, and lifestyle factors. We review recent advancements in the diagnosis and therapeutic approaches, including personalized medicine and biologic treatments, that offer improved outcomes for patients. Furthermore, the role of the microbiome in modulating immune responses and potential preventive strategies are discussed. By integrating current research, this review aims to provide insights into the multifaceted nature of autoimmune diseases and pave the way for innovative treatment strategies.

References

  • Huang, et al. (2022). Genetic correlations and causal relationships between COVID-19 and osteoarthritis: Implications for shared genetic predisposition. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1164202
  • Koldej, et al. (2022). Shared inflammatory immunopathology in acquired bone marrow failure syndromes: Novel treatment insights. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1164202
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A review. JAMA, 324(8), 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • Xiang, et al. (2022). Molecular mechanisms and pathogenesis in common autoimmune diseases. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1164202
  • Pharmaceuticals. (2021). Mechanisms, pathophysiology and currently proposed treatments of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MDPI Pharmaceuticals, 14(10), 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14100979
  • The BMJ. (2021). Pathology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Retrieved from https://www.bmj.com/content/pathophysiology-COPD

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

Issue

Volume 9, Issue 6, November-December-2022

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Ajab Singh, Dr. R.N. Tyagi "A Brief Study on Autoimmune Diseases" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 9, Issue 6, pp.784-788, November-December-2022.