Study of Impact of Pollutants on Road-Side Plants and Agricultural Crops Released from different Kinds of Vehicles at Gopalganj, Bihar, India
Keywords:
Vehicular pollutants, Road side plants, Agricultural crops, Indicator of pollution, Railway crossing, Peak hours.Abstract
In the present work attempts have been made to study the impact of vehicular pollutants on road side plants at Gopalganj district Head Quarter. In the name of advancement there has been extra ordinary increasing in different kinds of vehicles run with diesel, petrol and CNG. Here the pollutants emitted by these vehicles have remarkable impact on road side plants in general and plats near cross road and Rail gate. At most of the occasion near the cross road the traffic jam may be noted. This is also true for railway crossing during the peak hours of the day. Road sides plants may be an indicator of air pollution have been also speculated. Here attempts have been made to observe the impacts of different of particulate matters on the road side plants as well as on the road side agricultural crops, with respect to their growth, flowering and fruiting etc. Here the need for the permanent solutions to these problems has been also highlighted.
References
- A Rawland; A.J. Murray & A.R. Well burn., Oxides of Nitrogen and their impact on vegetation. Rev. Env. Health. 1985, 5(4):295-342.
- Agarawal, M.; Agrawal, S.B. Impact of atmospheric pollution on plant diversity. Botanica 1999, 49, 38-46.
- Ahmad, I.; Akhtar, M.J.; Zahir, Z.A.; Jamil, A. Effect of cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Pak. J. Bot. 2012, 44, 1569-1574.
- Bakshi, N. Study on Road Side Air Quality of Jammu City. Master’s Thesis, Submitted in Department of Environmental Sciences, Jammu University, Jammu, India, 2001.
- Bhatti, G.H.; Iqbal, M.Z. Investigations into the effect of automobile exhausts on the phenology, periodicity and productivity of some roadside trees. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 1988, 57, 395-399.
- Black, C.R.; Black, V.J. The effect of low concentrations of sulphur dioxide on stomatal conductance and epidermal cell survival in field bean (Vicia faba L.). J. Exp. Bot. 1979, 30, 291-298.
- Chaphekar, S.B.; Boralkar, D.B.; Shetye, R.P. Plants for air monitoring in industrial area. In Tropical Ecology and Development; Furtado, J.I., Ed.; I.S.T.E: Kuala Lampur, Malaysia, 1980; pp. 669-675.
- Chaturvedi, R.; Prasad, S.; Rana, S.; Obaidullah, S.; Pandey, V.; Singh, H. Effect of dust load on the leaf attributes of the tree species growing along the roadside. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2013, 185, 383-391.
- Chaurasia, S.; Karwariya, A.; Gupta, A.D. Impact of cement industry pollution on morphological attributes of wheat (Triticum Species) Kodinar Gujarat, India. J. Environ. Sci. Toxicol. Food Technol. 2014, 8, 84-89.
- Farage, P.K.; Long, S.P.; Lechner, E.G.; Baker, N.R. The sequence of change within the photosynthetic apparatus of wheat following short-term exposure to ozone. Plant Physiol. 1991, 95, 529-535.
- Feder, W.A. Plant response to chronic exposure to low levels of oxidant type air pollution. Environ. Pollut. 1970, 1, 73-79.
- Gupta, M.C.; Ghouse, A.K.M. Effects of coal smoke pollutants from different sources in the growth, chlorophyll content, stem anatomy and cuticular traits of Euphorbia hirta L. Environ. Pollut. 1988, 47, 221-230.
- Hussain, N.; Farrukh, A.; Zahir, T.; Zaman, S.; Saijque, A.R. Air borne particulate and their effect on some road side trees of Peshawar city. Sarhad J. Agric. 1994, 10, 85-91.
- Jahan, S.; Zafar, I. Morphological and anatomical studies o leaves of different plants affected by motor vehicles exhaust. J. Islamic Acad. Sci. 1992, 5, 21-23.
- Jha, R.K. Effect of coal dust pollution on the vegetation around Dhanbad coalfield. Biojournal 1999, 11, 59-61.
- Joshi, N.; Chauhan, A.; Joshi, P.C. Impact of industrial air pollutants on some biochemical parameters and yield in wheat and mustard plants. Environmentalist 2009, 29, 398-404.
- Kameswaran, S.; Gunavathi, Y.; Krishna, P.G. Dust pollution and its influence on vegetation-a critical analysis. Res. J. Life Sci. Bioin. Pharm. Chem. Sci. 2019, 5, 341-363.
- Krishnamurthy, R.; Srinivas, T.; Bhagwat, K.A. Effect of air pollution on some band trees of the agricultural lands. J. Environ. Biol. 1994, 15, 97-106.
- Lin, D.; Xing, B. Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: Inhibition of seed germination and root growth. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 150, 243-250.
- Lin, S.; Reppert, J.; Hu, Q.; Hudson, J.S.; Reid, M.L.; Ratnikova, T.A.; Rao, A.M.; Luo, H.; Ke, P.C. Uptake, translocation, and transmission of carbon nanomaterials in rice plants. Small 2009, 5, 1128-1132.
- Md Shahjada Abem and Arif Khan. The impact study of vehicular pollution on environment. IJSART, 2020, 6(12):29-37.
- Meng Wang and W. Liao.,Carbon monoxide as a signaling molecule in plants. Fron. Plant. Sci. 2016.7:572-576
- Mondal, A.; Basu, R.; Das, S.; Nandy, P. Beneficial role of carbon nanotubes on mustard plant growth: An agricultural prospect. J. Nanopart. Res. 2011, 13, 4519-4528.
- Neighbour, E.A.; Cottam, D.A.; Mansfield, T.A. Effects of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on the control of water loss by birch (Betula spp.). New Phytol. 1988, 108, 149-157.
- Palaniswamy, M.; Gunamani, T.; Swaminathan, K. Effect of air pollution caused by automobile exhaust gases on crop plants. Proc. Acad. Environ. Biol. 1995, 4, 255-260.
- Prasad, T.N.V.K.V.; Sudhakar, P.; Sreenivasulu, Y.; Latha, P.; Munaswamy, V.; Reddy, K.R.; Sreeprasad, T.S.; Sajanlal, P.R.; Pradeep, T. Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. J. Plant. Nutr. 2012, 35, 905-927.
- Pyatt, F.B. Lichens as indicators of air pollution in a steel producing town in South Wales. Environ. Pollut. 1970, 1, 45-56.
- Qianquian Sheng and Zunling Zhu., Effect of Nitrogen oxide on Biochemical responses in Garden plants. Plants, 2019, 8:45-60.
- Rai, P.; Mishra, R.M. Effect of urban air pollution on epidermal traits of road side tree species, Pongamiapinnata (L.). Merr. J. Environ. Sci. Toxicol. Food Technol. 2013, 2, 2319-2402.
- Raina, A.K.; Sharma, A. Effects of vehicular pollution on the leaf micro-morphology, anatomy and chlorophyll contents of Syzygium cumini L. Indian J. Environ. Protect. 2003, 23, 897-902.
- Raina, A.K.; Singh, C.D.; Deepika, R.; Kumar, A. Effect of vehicular exhaust on some trees in Jammu-I. Indian J. Environ. Ecolplan. 2004, 8, 149-152.
- Ram, S.S.; Kumar, R.V.; Chaudhuri, P.; Chanda, S.; Santra, S.C.; Sudarshan, M.; Chakraborty, A. Physico-chemical characterization of street dust and re-suspended dust on plant canopies: An approach for finger printing the urban environment. Ecol. Indic. 2014, 36, 334-338.
- Rao, S. Effect of cement dust pollution on plants. J. Swamy Botl. Club. 1991, 8, 35-39.
- Rawat, R. Effects of Air Pollution on Some Road Side Plants of Mussorie Hills. Master’s Thesis, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, India, 2001.
- Shetye, R.P.; Chaphekar, S.B. Some estimations on dust fall in the city of Bombay, using plants. In Progress in Ecology; Agarwal, V.P., Sharma, V.K., Eds.; Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers: New Delhi, India, 1980; pp. 61-70.
- Swami M.; Bell J.N.B., Impact of automobile induced air pollution on road side vegetation: A Review- ESSENCE., Int. J. Environ. Rehabil. Conserv. 2018., IX: 101-116.
- Vijaywargiya, A.; Pandey, G.P. Effect of cement dust on soyabean, Glycine max (L.) merr. and maize, Zea mays Linn. In fluorescence studies. Geobiosystems 2003, 30, 209-212.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.