Physico chemical analysis of a pond water at the bank of which crackers are exploded during Chhath puja in Bihar.

Authors

  • Praduman Sharma  Research Scholar, J.P. University, Chapra, Bihar, India
  • S. C. Shankaram  H.O.D., Department of Chemistry, K.R. College, Gopalganj, J.P. University, Chapra, Bihar, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST52310250

Keywords:

Rural Pond, Fire Cracker, Dipawali and Chhath, Physico-chemical Parameters, Dew Drops, Discrepancy.

Abstract

To assess the magnitude of degradation of water of a rural pond near a temple, where fire crackers are every year exploded at the occasion of Dipawali and Chhath Puja in Bihar, the physico-chemical analysis was done before and after the festival. Water sample of the pond was collected and experiments like determination of total dissolved substances, the electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, presence of chlorides, sulphide, elements like magnesium, iron, phosphorous, sodium, potassium, calcium, nitrate etc. were analyzed per the standard methods mentioned in the book. For calculation of dissolved oxygen, water sample was fixed at the point of collection of water. Similarly, free carbon dioxide was also determined of pH was observed at the site of the pond. Findings of the present work clearly revealed that there were discrepancies in the data for all parameters selected for study. For study, before and next day of the festival where countless fire crackers were exploded at the bank. This indicated that the residues of the fire crackers formed after explosion. Finally cause down in the pond water along with the dew drops as this festival is celebrated in winter where dew formation takes place.

References

  1. Abdullah S., M.A. Iqbal, M.I. Fazil (2010): Physico-chemical analysis of the fresh water at Kundalika Dam. Global J. of Environ. Res. 4(1): 01-05.
  2. Abir Sahib (2014): Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Rudra Sagar, wetland, Tripura North East, India. Res. J. Chem. Sci. 4(1): 31-41.
  3. Acharya G.D., Hathi M.V., Patel A.D., Parmar KC. (2008): Chemical properties of ground water in Bhiloda Taluka Region, North Gujarat, India. Journal of Chemistry 5(4): 792-796.
  4. Ahanagar J.A., Saksena D.N., Mir M.H. and Ahangar M.A. (2012): Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Anchar Lake, Kashmir. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Res. 3(2): 352-357.
  5. Ali M., Salam A., Azeem A., Shafiq M., and Khan B.A. (2000): Studies on the effect of seasonal variation o physical and chemical characteristics of mixed water from rivers Ravi and Chenab at union point. J. Res. Science. 11: 11-17.
  6. Araoye P.A. (2009): The seasonal variations of pH and dissolved oxygen (DO2) concentration in Asha lake, Nigeria. Int. J. of Physical Sciences 4(5): 271-274.
  7. Balai V.K., L.L. Sharma and N.C. Ujjanaja (2016): Limnological study of Jaisamand lake and its suitability for aqua culture and fisheries. Int. J. of Appl. and Pure Sci. and Agri. 2(1): 25-30
  8. Balakrishnan S., G. Chellandurai, J. Mohanraj., J. Poongodi (2017): Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Tuticorin Coastal waters, South East Coast of India. Applied Water Science 7(4): 1881-1886.
  9. Barman D., Roy B. and Roy S. (2015): Seasonal variations of physico-chemical characteristics of wetlands in the West Garo Hill, Meghalaya, India. Int. Res. Journ. of Bio. Sci. 4(1): 60-65.
  10. Bhat M.M., K. Narain, A. Ahmad, R.N. Shukla and M. Yunus (2012): Seasonal variations of physico-chemical characteristics in several ponds of Lucknow city affected by Urban drainage. Advances in Environmental Biol 6(10): 2654-2663.
  11. Bhattacharya (2018): Physico-chemical analysis of pond water in Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India. Int. Res. J. of Environ. Sci. 7(2): 54-59.
  12. Carpenter S.R., Stanley E.H. and Vander Z.M.J. (2011): State of the world’s fresh water ecosystems: physical, chemical and biological changes. In: Annual Review of Environment and Resources page- 75-99.
  13. Chandra S., Singh, Tomar, P.K. and Kumar A. (2010): Evaluation of physico-chemical characteristics of river water in India. Journ. of Chem. 8(4): 1546-1555.
  14. Chaudhary Jyoti, S.N. Singh and Sunita Singh (2014): Physico-chemical and biological parameters of the three rural ponds of Sasaram of Bihar. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 2(1): 206-210.
  15. Das Piyali and Mithra Dey (2020):Seasonal variation of physico-chemical parameters of aqua culture ponds in district Karimganj, Assam. Indian Journal of Ecology: 47(3): 746-750.
  16. Das Sumona S. and Sayantan D. (2016): Limnological studies on different ponds of Bihar, India: a Review. Mapana J. Sci. 15(4): 49-53.
  17. Devi M. Banita, Das Tapati and Gupta S. (2013): Limnological studies of temple ponds in Cachar District, Assam, North East, India. Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci. 2(10): 49-57.
  18. Dixit A.K., S.K. Pandey, R. Mehta, N. Ahmad, Gunjan, Jyoti Pandey (2015): Study of physico-chemical parameters of different pond water of Bilashpur district, Chhattishgarh, India. Environ. Skeptics and Critics. 4(3):89-95.
  19. Sarvesh Kumar Diwakar, Prof. Udai Arvind & Dr. Subhash Prasad Singh Assessment of total hardness Rising towards danger in Ghaghra river water at Saran district. (23 Sep 2022) https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST Volume 9, Issue 5 (203-206)
  20. Garg R.K., Rao, R.J. and D.N. Saksena (2006): Assessment of physico-chemical water quality of Harsi Reservoir, Gwalior, M.P. J. Ecophysiol. Occupat. Health 6: 33-40.
  21. Gopal Krishna M.H. (2011): Assessment of physico-chemical status of ground water samples in Akot City. Res. J. Chem. Sci. 1(4): 117-124.
  22. Goswami S.N., R.K. Trivedi, Shibam Saha, and Abhrajyoti Mandal (2017): Seasonal variations of water, characteristics in three urban ponds with different management practices at Kolkata of West Bengal, India. J. of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6): 1449-1454.
  23. Hulyal S.B. and Kaliwal B.B. (2011): Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Almatti, Reservoir of Bijapur, Karnataka State. Int. J. Env. Prot. 1(1): 58-67.
  24. Jena V., S. Dixit, R. Srivastva & S. Gupta (2013): Study of pond water quality by the assessment of physico-chemical parameters and water quality index. Int. J. of Appl. Biol. and Pharma. Technol. 4(1): 47-52.
  25. Kadam M.S., Pampatwar D.V. and Mali R.P. (2007): Seasonal variations in different physico-chemical characteristics in Mosoli reservoir of Parbhani district, Maharashtra. J. Aquatic Biol. 22(1): 110-112.
  26. Kaur H., Bath K.S., Mandar G. and Jerath N. (2005): Physico-chemical status of Kanjli wetland. J. Environ. Pollut. 7(1): 39-42.
  27. Mahesha and Balasubramanian (2010): Analysis of water quality index (WQI) in Dalvory lake, Mysore city. Nature Env. and Pollut. Technol. 9(4): 663-670.
  28. Madhudhula Thirupathaiah, C. Samatha, Chintha Samatha (2012): Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters in lower manir reservoir of Karimnagar district, A.P., Int. J. of Environ. Sci. 3(1): 172-177.
  29. Narasimha, R.K. and Banerjee G. (2016): Diversity and distribution of macrophytes in Nagaram Tank of Warangal District. Int. J. Fish and Aqua. Studies. 4(1): 270-275.
  30. Nirmala, Nirmala B., Kuamr S., Suchetan Prakash M. (2012): Seasonal variations of physico-chemical characteristics of general water samples of Mysore city, India. Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci. 1(4): 43-49.
  31. Parab Sangeeta and Pradhan Neha (2015): Monitoring of seasonal variations in physico-chemical water parameters in Nalasopara region. Ecosys. Ecograph 5: 156-161.
  32. Ramnathan S. and A. Amsath (2018): Seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters of Puthukulum Pond, Pudukkotal, Tamilnadu , India. Res. J. of Life Sci. Bioinf. Pharma. & Che. Sci. 8(2): 1-7.
  33. Sangeet Parb and Pradhan Neha (2015): Monitoring of seasonal variation in physico-chemical water parameters in Nalasopara region. Journal of Ecosystem and Ecography 4: 702-707.
  34. Sharma Indu, Rani Dhanze and P. Rana (2017): Physico-chemical parameters of lentic water bodies from mid Himalayan region (H.P.), India. Int. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 5(2): 674-678.
  35. Tepe Y., Turkmen A., Mutlu E., Ates A. (2005): Some physico-chemical characteristics of Yarseli lake. Turkish J. of Fish and Aqu. Sci. 5: 35-42
  36. Verma Sunita and J.B. Khan (2015): Analysis of water quality by physico-chemical parameters of water quality by physico-chemical parameters in Fateh Sagar Talab in Bagar District of Jhunjhunu (Rajasthan), India. 10(5): 41-45.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Praduman Sharma, S. C. Shankaram "Physico chemical analysis of a pond water at the bank of which crackers are exploded during Chhath puja in Bihar." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 10, Issue 2, pp.342-347, March-April-2023. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST52310250