Assessing the Effects of Distillery Effluents on Groundwater Quality in the Sardar Nagar Area of Gorakhpur District

Abstract

This study aims to understand the impacts of distillery effluents released from Saraya Distillery, Sardar Nagar on groundwater quality in the Sardar Nagar region of Gorakhpur District. Groundwater samples were taken from various locations within the region, and multiple water quality parameters were analyzed. The findings indicate significant variations in the quality of groundwater in areas closer to the distillery sites in Gorakhpur. The Sardar Nagar region of Gorakhpur District has witnessed rapid industrial development over the past few years, with distilleries being prominent contributors to the local economy. However, there's growing concern about the environmental implications of the effluents these distilleries release, particularly in relation to groundwater quality. This research paper delves into the effects of distillery effluents on groundwater within Sardar Nagar. Through rigorous sampling and laboratory analysis, we assessed various water quality parameters, such as pH, turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), presence of heavy metals, and organic content. Our findings indicate a notable degradation in groundwater quality in areas proximal to distillery discharge sites. These compromised water sources not only pose health risks for local residents but also threaten the local ecosystem's balance. Immediate action, in the form of stricter regulations and efficient effluent treatment methods, is essential to counteract these negative impacts.