Correlation Between COSMIC Rayn Intensity and Geomagnetic Activity Indices

Authors

  • Mudasir Ayoub  Department of Physics, APS University, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • G. N Singh  Sudarshan College Lalgawan, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST52310467

Keywords:

Cosmic ray intensity, Kp index, Ap index and Geomagnetic activity.

Abstract

This study conducts an extensive analysis to explore the correlation between the monthly average cosmic ray intensity (CRI) and indicators of geomagnetic activity, primarily focusing on the Ap and Kp indices. The study covers two distinct time intervals, 1996-2008 and 2009-2019. By analyzing the correlation between CRI and geomagnetic indices, we constructed linear graphs depicting their associations. The results consistently reveal a noticeable inverse correlation between monthly average CRI and the Ap index. Correlation coefficients were computed to quantify these relationships using established statistical methods. Between 1996 and 2008, a strong negative correlation of -0.89 was observed between CRI and the Ap index. Similarly, during 2009-2019, a significant negative correlation of -0.39 was noted. The monthly average CRI exhibited a negative correlation of -0.72 with the Kp index during 1996-2008, and a more pronounced negative correlation of -0.70 during 2009-2019. These findings underscore the intricate interplay between cosmic ray intensity and geomagnetic activity, offering insights into the broader understanding of space weather phenomenon

References

  1. Dorman, I.V. and Dorman, L.I.: 1967, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 1513.
  2. Pomerantz, M.A. and Duggal, S.P.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 12, 75.
  3. Rao, U.R.: 1972, Space Sci. Rev. 12, 719.
  4. Nagashima, K. and Morishita, I.: 1979, Proc. 16th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. Japan. 3, 325.
  5. Mavoromichalaki, H. and Petropoulos, B.: 1984, Astrophys. Space Sci. 106, 61.
  6. Webber, W.R. and Lockwood, J.A.: 1988, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 8735.
  7. Nymmik, R.A. and Suslov, A.A.: 1995, Adv. Space Res. 16, 217.
  8. Storini, M., Borello Filisetti, O., Mussino, N., Parisi, M., and Sykora, J.: 1995, Solar Phys. 157, 375.
  9. Ahluwalia, H.S. and Wilson, M.D.: 1996, J. Geophys. Res. 101(A3), 4879.
  10. Dorman, L.I., Dorman, I.V., Iucci, N., Parisi, M., and Villoresi, G.: 2001, Adv. Space Res. 27, 589.
  11. Usoskin, I.G., Mursula, K., Solanki, S.K., Schussler, M., and Kovaltsov, G.A.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107, 1374.
  12. Nagashima, K. and Morishita, I., Planetary Space Sci. 28, 177, 1980a.
  13. Hatton, C.J., Solar Phys.66,159, 1980.
  14. Chirkov.N.P. P and Kuznim. A.I., Proc.16th Int.Conf. Cosmic Rays 4.360,1979.
  15. Nagashima, K. and Morishita, I., Planetary Space Sci. 28, 195, 1980b.
  16. Mavromichalaki, H., and B. Petropoulos, Astrophys. Space Sci., 106, 61, 1984.
  17. Mavromichalaki. H. and Petropoulos, B., Earth Moon and Planets 37,79,1987.
  18. H. Mavromichalaki, M.-C. Papailiou, M. Gerontidou, S. Dimitrova, and K. Kudela, “Human physiological parameters related to solar and geomagnetic disturbances: Data from different geographic regions,” Atmosphere 12(12),1613 (2021).
  19. M. Papailiou, S. Ioannidou, A. Tezari, D. Lingri, M. Konstantaki, H. Mavromichalaki, and S. Dimitrova, “Space weather phenomena on heart rate: A study in the Greek region,” Int. J. Biometeorol. 67, 37–45 (2023).
  20. Bartels, J., (1962). Collection of Geomagnetic Planetary Index Kp and Derived Daily Indices Ap and Kp for the years 1932-1961, North Holland New Year.
  21. Ahluwalia, H. S., (2000), Ap time variation and interplanetary magnetic field intensity, J. Geophys. Res.,27,481-27,487, doi 10, 1029/20005A900124.
  22. G. Cianchini, A. Piscini, A. De Santis, and S. A. Campuzano, “Fast Dst computation by applying deep learning to swarm satellite magnetic data,” Adv. Space Res. 69(2), 837–855 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.10.051.
  23. W. D. Gonzalez, J.-A. Joselyn, Y. Kamide, H. W. Kroehl, G. Rostoker, B. T. Tsurutani, and V. M. Vasyliunas, “What is a geomagnetic storm?” J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys. 99(A4), 5771–5792, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA02867 (1994).

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Mudasir Ayoub, G. N Singh "Correlation Between COSMIC Rayn Intensity and Geomagnetic Activity Indices" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 10, Issue 4, pp.554-560, July-August-2023. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST52310467