Hedonic Test of Sunscreen Cream Combination of Corn Cob Extract (Zea mays L) and Robusta Coffee Bean Extract (Coffea Canephora Pierre Ex A. Froehner)

Harpolia Cartika; Yetri Elisya; Fatwa Hasbi; Wardiyah

doi:10.32628/IJSRST52310653

Authors

Harpolia Cartika Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II, Indonesia
Yetri Elisya Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II, Indonesia
Fatwa Hasbi Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II, Indonesia
Wardiyah Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST52310653

Keywords:

Cream Combination, Corn Cob Extract, Robusta Coffee Bean Extract, Hedonic Test

Abstract

Research was carried out to see moisturizing ability, preference level, and safety of sunscreen cream combination of corn cob extract and Robusta coffee bean extract in W/O (formulation cream A) and O/W (formulation cream B) type base. Moisturizing test involved 6 panelists divided into 3 groups. Panelists skin hydration level was assessed on days 0, 7, 14, and 28 using skin analyzer. Hedonic test involved 30 panelists that provide assessments to color, aroma, texture, and comfort of use of both creams by filling out questionnaire. Irritation test involved 10 panelists using open patch test for 3 days. Results of 28 days of usage showed increased panelist skin hydration. Where significancy was shown between usage time and hydration level (p = 0,003), whereas effect of different treatments on hydration level didn’t show significancy (p = 0,129). Each sensory aspect of formulation cream B scored higher than those of formulation cream A. Where significant differences were showed between average assessments of texture (p < 0,001), color (p = 0,002), and comfort of use (p = 0,003). Both creams didn’t show existence of erythema or edema on any panelists skin. This Research concludes both creams improve skin hydration from dehydration category to normal category from day 7 onward. Formulation cream B has better texture, color, and comfort of use that are preferred by panelists, which consecutively scored like, neutral, and between neutral and like. Meanwhile, aroma aspect of both formulations scored between neutral and like. Both creams also didn’t cause irritation to panelists skin.

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