Developing Intrusion Detection Integration Models for SCADA-Controlled Electricity Infrastructure

Authors

  • Ebimor Yinka Gbabo  National Grid, UK
  • Odira Kingsley Okenwa  Independent Researcher, Benin City, Nigeria
  • Possible Emeka Chima  Independent Researcher, Nigeria

Keywords:

SCADA Security, Intrusion Detection Systems, Electricity Infrastructure, Cyber Threats, Hybrid IDS Models, Critical Infrastructure Protection

Abstract

The increasing integration of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems in electricity infrastructure has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges due to the unique operational requirements and legacy vulnerabilities of these environments. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of intrusion detection integration models specifically designed for SCADA-controlled electricity systems. It begins by outlining the distinct vulnerabilities and evolving cyber threats targeting critical power infrastructure, emphasizing the inadequacy of traditional security approaches. The study then classifies relevant intrusion detection system techniques and discusses the challenges inherent in their deployment within SCADA networks. Building on this foundation, the paper proposes a modular, hybrid intrusion detection integration framework that balances real-time operational constraints with robust security measures. The proposed models leverage layered detection strategies and scalable architectures to enhance threat detection accuracy while preserving system performance. Finally, the potential impact of these models on improving the resilience and security of electricity infrastructure is highlighted, alongside directions for future research. This work contributes to advancing the cybersecurity posture of critical infrastructure through effective IDS integration.

References

  1. K. Sayed and H. A. Gabbar, "SCADA and smart energy grid control automation," in Smart energy grid engineering: Elsevier, 2017, pp. 481-514.
  2. D. Crescimone, "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition for Distributed Smart System= Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition using a Resilient Information Architecture Platform for Smart System," Politecnico di Torino, 2019.
  3. K. Raghunandan, "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)," in Introduction to Wireless Communications and Networks: A Practical Perspective: Springer, 2022, pp. 321-337.
  4. Y. Jiang, S. Yin, and O. Kaynak, "Data-driven monitoring and safety control of industrial cyber-physical systems: Basics and beyond," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 47374-47384, 2018.
  5. A. Enemosah and J. Chukwunweike, "Next-Generation SCADA Architectures for Enhanced Field Automation and Real-Time Remote Control in Oil and Gas Fields," Int J Comput Appl Technol Res, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 514-29, 2022.
  6. K. Mitsarakis, "Contemporary Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructures: Management and Countermeasures," 2023.
  7. S. M. Amin, "Smart grid: Overview, issues and opportunities. advances and challenges in sensing, modeling, simulation, optimization and control," European Journal of Control, vol. 17, no. 5-6, pp. 547-567, 2011.
  8. A. M. Annaswamy and M. Amin, "Smart Grid Research: Control Systems-IEEE Vision for Smart Grid Controls: 2030 and Beyond," IEEE vision for smart grid controls: 2030 and beyond, pp. 1-168, 2013.
  9. B. Zhu and S. Sastry, "SCADA-specific intrusion detection/prevention systems: a survey and taxonomy," in Proceedings of the 1st workshop on secure control systems (SCS), 2010, vol. 11, p. 7.
  10. S. V. B. Rakas, M. D. Stojanović, and J. D. Marković-Petrović, "A review of research work on network-based scada intrusion detection systems," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 93083-93108, 2020.
  11. S. Nazir, S. Patel, and D. Patel, "Assessing and augmenting SCADA cyber security: A survey of techniques," Computers & Security, vol. 70, pp. 436-454, 2017.
  12. Q. S. Qassim, N. Jamil, M. N. Mahdi, and A. A. A. Rahim, "Towards SCADA threat intelligence based on intrusion detection systems-a short review," in 2020 8th International Conference on Information Technology and Multimedia (ICIMU), 2020: IEEE, pp. 144-149.
  13. D. Pliatsios, P. Sarigiannidis, T. Lagkas, and A. G. Sarigiannidis, "A survey on SCADA systems: secure protocols, incidents, threats and tactics," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1942-1976, 2020.
  14. U. S. Nwabekee, F. Okpeke, and A. E. Onalaja, "Technology in Operations: A Systematic Review of Its Role in Enhancing Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction."
  15. O. M. Oluoha, A. Odeshina, O. Reis, F. Okpeke, V. Attipoe, and O. H. Orieno, "A Unified Framework for Risk-Based Access Control and Identity Management in Compliance-Critical Environments," 2022.
  16. A. E. Onalaja and B. O. Otokiti, "Women’s leadership in marketing and media: overcoming barriers and creating lasting industry impact," Journal of Advanced Education and Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 38-51, 2022.
  17. J. O. Omisola, J. O. Shiyanbola, and G. O. Osho, "A Systems-Based Framework for ISO 9000 Compliance: Applying Statistical Quality Control and Continuous Improvement Tools in US Manufacturing."
  18. O. Awoyemi, F. A. Atobatele, and C. A. Okonkwo, "Teaching Conflict Resolution and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in High Schools: Preparing Students for Socially Responsible Leadership."
  19. L. S. KOMI, E. C. CHIANUMBA, A. YEBOAH, D. O. FORKUO, and A. Y. MUSTAPHA, "Advances in Community-Led Digital Health Strategies for Expanding Access in Rural and Underserved Populations," 2021.
  20. D. Kisina, O.-e. E. Akpe, S. Owoade, B. C. Ubanadu, T. P. Gbenle, and O. S. Adanigbo, "Advances in Continuous Integration and Deployment Workflows across Multi-Team Development Pipelines," environments, vol. 12, p. 13, 2022.
  21. A. Y. Forkuo, E. C. Chianumba, A. Y. Mustapha, D. Osamika, and L. S. Komi, "Advances in digital diagnostics and virtual care platforms for primary healthcare delivery in West Africa," Methodology, vol. 96, no. 71, p. 48, 2022.
  22. E. C. Chianumba, A. Y. Forkuo, A. Y. Mustapha, D. Osamika, and L. S. Komi, "Advances in Preventive Care Delivery through WhatsApp, SMS, and IVR Messaging in High-Need Populations."
  23. C. O. Okuh, E. O. Nwulu, E. Ogu, P. I. Egbumokei, I. N. Dienagha, and W. N. Digitemie, "Advancing a waste-to-energy model to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability in energy operations," Journal name needed]. Year, 2023.
  24. J. O. Shiyanbola, J. O. Omisola, and G. O. Osho, "An Agile Workflow Management Framework for Industrial Operations: Migrating from Email-Based Systems to Visual JIRA-Kanban Platforms," 2023.
  25. A. Abisoye, "AI Literacy in STEM Education: Policy Strategies for Preparing the Future Workforce," 2023.
  26. O.-e. E. Akpe, A. A. Azubike Collins Mgbame, E. O. Abayomi, and O. O. Adeyelu, "AI-Enabled Dashboards for Micro-Enterprise Profitability Optimization: A Pilot Implementation Study."
  27. O. J. Oteri, E. C. Onukwulu, A. N. Igwe, C. P.-M. Ewim, A. I. Ibeh, and A. Sobowale, "Artificial intelligence in product pricing and revenue optimization: leveraging data-driven decision-making," Global Journal of Research in Multidisciplinary Studies. Forthcoming, 2023.
  28. O. ILORI, C. I. LAWAL, S. C. FRIDAY, N. J. ISIBOR, and E. C. CHUKWUMA-EKE, "Blockchain-Based Assurance Systems: Opportunities and Limitations in Modern Audit Engagements," 2020.
  29. G. O. Osho, "Building Scalable Blockchain Applications: A Framework for Leveraging Solidity and AWS Lambda in Real-World Asset Tokenization."
  30. G. O. Osho, J. O. Omisola, and J. O. Shiyanbola, "A Conceptual Framework for AI-Driven Predictive Optimization in Industrial Engineering: Leveraging Machine Learning for Smart Manufacturing Decisions."
  31. O. M. Oluoha, A. Odeshina, O. Reis, F. Okpeke, V. Attipoe, and O. H. Orieno, "Artificial Intelligence Integration in Regulatory Compliance: A Strategic Model for Cybersecurity Enhancement," 2022.
  32. C. Udeh et al., "Assessment of laboratory test request forms for completeness," Age, vol. 287, p. 25.7, 2021.
  33. L. S. KOMI, E. C. CHIANUMBA, A. YEBOAH, D. O. FORKUO, and A. Y. MUSTAPHA, "A Conceptual Framework for Telehealth Integration in Conflict Zones and Post-Disaster Public Health Responses," 2021.
  34. I. Oyeyipo et al., "A conceptual framework for transforming corporate finance through strategic growth, profitability, and risk optimization," International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1527-1538, 2023.
  35. A. A. Abayomi, A. C. Uzoka, B. C. Ubanadu, and C. Elizabeth, "A Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Business Data Insights with Automated Data Transformation in Cloud Systems."
  36. B. O. Otokiti, A. N. Igwe, C. P.-M. Ewim, A. I. Ibeh, and Z. S. Nwokediegwu, "A conceptual framework for financial control and performance management in Nigerian SMEs," Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 57-76, 2023.
  37. C. O. Okuh, E. O. Nwulu, E. Ogu, P. Ifechukwude, I. N. D. Egbumokei, and W. N. Digitemie, "Creating a Sustainability-Focused Digital Transformation Model for Improved Environmental and Operational Outcomes in Energy Operations."
  38. O. Ilori, C. I. Lawal, S. C. Friday, N. J. Isibor, and E. C. Chukwuma-Eke, "Cybersecurity Auditing in the Digital Age: A Review of Methodologies and Regulatory Implications," Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 174-187, 2022.
  39. B. A. Mayienga et al., "A Conceptual Model for Global Risk Management, Compliance, and Financial Governance in Multinational Corporations."
  40. O. J. Oteri, E. C. Onukwulu, A. N. Igwe, C. P.-M. Ewim, A. I. Ibeh, and A. Sobowale, "Cost optimization in logistics product management: strategies for operational efficiency and profitability," International Journal of Business and Management. Forthcoming, 2023.
  41. E. Ogbuefi, A. C. Mgbame, O.-e. E. Akpe, A. A. Abayomi, and O. O. Adeyelu, "Data Democratization: Making Advanced Analytics Accessible for Micro and Small Enterprises," 2022.
  42. A. Abisoye, J. I. Akerele, P. E. Odio, A. Collins, G. O. Babatunde, and S. D. Mustapha, "A data-driven approach to strengthening cybersecurity policies in government agencies: Best practices and case studies," International Journal of Cybersecurity and Policy Studies.(pending publication).
  43. A. Y. Onifade, J. C. Ogeawuchi, and A. A. Abayomi, "Data-Driven Engagement Framework: Optimizing Client Relationships and Retention in the Aviation Sector."
  44. A. Sharma, B. I. Adekunle, J. C. Ogeawuchi, A. A. Abayomi, and O. Onifade, "Optimizing Due Diligence with AI: A Comparative Analysis of Investment Outcomes in Technology-Enabled Private Equity," 2024.
  45. E. O. ALONGE, N. L. EYO-UDO, B. CHIBUNNA, A. I. D. UBANADU, E. D. BALOGUN, and K. O. OGUNSOLA, "Data-Driven Risk Management in US Financial Institutions: A Theoretical Perspective on Process Optimization," 2023.
  46. G. O. Osho, "Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs): A Conceptual Model for Community-Owned Banking and Financial Governance."
  47. C. O. Okuh, E. O. Nwulu, E. Ogu, P. I. Egbumokei, I. N. Dienagha, and W. N. Digitemie, "Designing a reliability engineering framework to minimize downtime and enhance output in energy production."
  48. O. M. Oluoha, A. Odeshina, O. Reis, F. Okpeke, V. Attipoe, and O. H. Orieno, "Designing Advanced Digital Solutions for Privileged Access Management and Continuous Compliance Monitoring."
  49. A. Abisoye, "Developing a Conceptual Framework for AI-Driven Curriculum Adaptation to Align with Emerging STEM Industry Demands," 2023.
  50. O. O. FAGBORE, J. C. OGEAWUCHI, O. ILORI, N. J. ISIBOR, A. ODETUNDE, and B. I. ADEKUNLE, "Developing a Conceptual Framework for Financial Data Validation in Private Equity Fund Operations," 2020.
  51. O. M. Oluoha, A. Odeshina, O. Reis, F. Okpeke, V. Attipoe, and O. H. Orieno, "Developing Compliance-Oriented Social Media Risk Management Models to Combat Identity Fraud and Cyber Threats," 2023.
  52. A. ODETUNDE, B. I. ADEKUNLE, and J. C. OGEAWUCHI, "Developing Integrated Internal Control and Audit Systems for Insurance and Banking Sector Compliance Assurance," 2021.
  53. A. C. Mgbame, O.-e. E. Akpe, A. A. Abayomi, E. Ogbuefi, and O. O. Adeyelu, "Developing Low-Cost Dashboards for Business Process Optimization in SMEs," 2022.
  54. C. O. Ozobu, F. O. Onyekwe, F. E. Adikwu, O. Odujobi, and E. O. Nwulu, "Developing a national strategy for integrating wellness programs into occupational safety and health management systems in Nigeria: A conceptual framework," International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 914-927, 2023.
  55. D. Bolarinwa, M. Egemba, and M. Ogundipe, "Developing a Predictive Analytics Model for Cost-Effective Healthcare Delivery: A Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Patient Outcomes and Reducing Operational Costs."
  56. E. R. Abumchukwu, O. B. Uche, O. M. Ijeoma, I. O. Ukeje, H. I. Nwachukwu, and O. R. Suzana, "EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN MITIGATING FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IN NWANU NDIEBOR INYIMAGU COMMUNITY IN IZZI LGA OF EBONYI STATE," REVIEW OF AFRICAN EDUCATIONAL STUDIES (RAES), p. 136.
  57. A. A. Abayomi, A. C. Mgbame, O.-E. E. Akpe, E. Ogbuefi, and O. O. Adeyelu, "Empowering Local Economies: A Scalable Model for SME Data Integration and Performance Tracking."
  58. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. CHIBUNNA, A. I. D. UBANADU, E. D. BALOGUN, and K. O. OGUNSOLA, "Digital Transformation in Retail Banking to Enhance Customer Experience and Profitability," ed, 2021.
  59. O. J. Oteri, E. C. Onukwulu, A. N. Igwe, C. P.-M. Ewim, A. I. Ibeh, and A. Sobowale, "Dynamic pricing models for logistics product management: balancing cost efficiency and market demands," International Journal of Business and Management. Forthcoming, 2023.
  60. V. Attipoe, I. Oyeyipo, D. C. Ayodeji, N. J. Isibor, and B. Apiyo, "Economic Impacts of Employee Well-being Programs: A Review."
  61. O. Akintobi, B. Bamkefa, A. Adejuwon, O. Obayemi, and B. Ologan, "Evaluation of the anti-microbial activities of the extracts of the leaf and stem bark of Alstonia congensis on some human pathogenic bacteria," Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, vol. 7, no. 1, 2019.
  62. O. Ilori, C. I. Lawal, S. C. Friday, N. J. Isibor, and E. C. Chukwuma-Eke, "A Framework for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Auditing: Bridging Gaps in Global Reporting Standards," International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 231-248, 2023.
  63. O. ILORI, C. I. LAWAL, S. C. FRIDAY, N. J. ISIBOR, and E. C. CHUKWUMA-EKE, "Enhancing Auditor Judgment and Skepticism through Behavioral Insights: A Systematic Review," 2021.
  64. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. C. Ubanadu, A. I. Daraojimba, E. D. Balogun, and K. O. Ogunsola, "Enhancing data security with machine learning: A study on fraud detection algorithms," Journal of Data Security and Fraud Prevention, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 105-118, 2021.
  65. P. O. Paul, A. B. N. Abbey, E. C. Onukwulu, M. O. Agho, and N. Louis, "Evaluating procurement strategies for multi-disease programs: Lessons from global initiatives," World Health, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 123-130, 2023.
  66. J. O. Omisola, E. A. Etukudoh, O. K. Okenwa, G. I. T. Olugbemi, and E. Ogu, "Geomechanical Modeling for Safe and Efficient Horizontal Well Placement Analysis of Stress Distribution and Rock Mechanics to Optimize Well Placement and Minimize Drilling Risks in Geosteering Operations."
  67. J. O. Omisola, E. A. Etukudoh, O. K. Okenwa, and G. I. Tokunbo, "Geosteering Real-Time Geosteering Optimization Using Deep Learning Algorithms Integration of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Real-time Well Trajectory Adjustment to Maximize Reservoir Contact and Productivity."
  68. A. SHARMA, B. I. ADEKUNLE, J. C. OGEAWUCHI, A. A. ABAYOMI, and O. ONIFADE, "Governance Challenges in Cross-Border Fintech Operations: Policy, Compliance, and Cyber Risk Management in the Digital Age," 2021.
  69. J. O. Omisola, P. E. Chima, O. K. Okenwa, and G. I. Tokunbo, "Green Financing and Investment Trends in Sustainable LNG Projects A Comprehensive Review."
  70. A. Abisoye, C. A. Udeh, and C. A. Okonkwo, "The Impact of AI-Powered Learning Tools on STEM Education Outcomes: A Policy Perspective," Int. J. Multidiscip. Res. Growth Eval, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 121-127, 2022.
  71. J. Ahmadu et al., "The Impact of Technology Policies on Education and Workforce Development in Nigeria."
  72. P. Chima, J. Ahmadu, and O. G. Folorunsho, "Implementation of digital integrated personnel and payroll information system: Lesson from Kenya, Ghana and Nigeria," Governance and Management Review, vol. 4, no. 2, 2021.
  73. P. Chima and J. Ahmadu, "Implementation of resettlement policy strategies and community members' felt-need in the federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria," Academic journal of economic studies, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 63-73, 2019.
  74. J. O. Omisola, E. A. Etukudoh, O. K. Okenwa, and G. I. Tokunbo, "Innovating Project Delivery and Piping Design for Sustainability in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Conceptual Framework," perception, vol. 24, pp. 28-35, 2020.
  75. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. C. Ubanadu, A. I. Daraojimba, E. D. Balogun, and K. Olusola, "Innovative Business Development Framework for Capturing and Sustaining Growth in Emerging and Niche Markets," World, vol. 2579, p. 0544.
  76. G. O. Osho, J. O. Omisola, and J. O. Shiyanbola, "An Integrated AI-Power BI Model for Real-Time Supply Chain Visibility and Forecasting: A Data-Intelligence Approach to Operational Excellence."
  77. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. C. Ubanadu, A. I. Daraojimba, E. D. Balogun, and K. O. Ogunsola, "Integrated framework for enhancing sales enablement through advanced CRM and analytics solutions."
  78. C. O. Okuh, E. O. Nwulu, E. Ogu, P. Ifechukwude, I. N. D. Egbumokei, and W. N. Digitemie, "An Integrated Lean Six Sigma Model for Cost Optimization in Multinational Energy Operations."
  79. O. E. Adesemoye, E. C. Chukwuma-Eke, C. I. Lawal, N. J. Isibor, A. O. Akintobi, and F. S. Ezeh, "Integrating Digital Currencies into Traditional Banking to Streamline Transactions and Compliance."
  80. J. E. Fiemotongha, A. N. Igwe, C. P.-M. Ewim, and E. C. Onukwulu, "International Journal of Management and Organizational Research," 2023.
  81. O. E. Adesemoye, E. C. Chukwuma-Eke, C. I. Lawal, N. J. Isibor, A. O. Akintobi, and F. S. Ezeh, "International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research," 2023.
  82. A. SHARMA, B. I. ADEKUNLE, J. C. OGEAWUCHI, A. A. ABAYOMI, and O. ONIFADE, "IoT-enabled Predictive Maintenance for Mechanical Systems: Innovations in Real-time Monitoring and Operational Excellence," 2019.
  83. S. C. Friday, C. I. Lawal, D. C. Ayodeji, and A. Sobowale, "Systematic Review of Blockchain Applications in Public Financial Management and International Aid Accountability," 2023.
  84. E. C. Chianumba, A. Y. Forkuo, A. Y. Mustapha, D. Osamika, and L. S. Komi, "Systematic Review of Maternal Mortality Reduction Strategies Using Technology-Enabled Interventions in Rural Clinics," 2023.
  85. C. O. Ozobu, F. E. Adikwu, O. Odujobi, F. O. Onyekwe, E. O. Nwulu, and A. I. Daraojimba, "Leveraging AI and machine learning to predict occupational diseases: A conceptual framework for proactive health risk management in high-risk industries," Journal name and details missing, 2023.
  86. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. C. Ubanadu, A. I. Daraojimba, E. D. Balogun, and K. O. Ogunsola, "Leveraging business intelligence for competitive advantage in the energy market: A conceptual framework," Energy Market Dynamics Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 22-36, 2023.
  87. U. S. Nwabekee, F. Okpeke, and A. E. Onalaja, "Modeling AI-Enhanced Customer Experience: The Role of Chatbots and Virtual Assistants in Contemporary Marketing."
  88. E. Ogbuefi, A. C. Mgbame, O.-E. E. Akpe, A. A. Abayomi, and O. O. Adeyelu, "Operationalizing SME Growth through Real-Time Data Visualization and Analytics."
  89. A. FAROOQ, A. B. N. ABBEY, and E. C. ONUKWULU, "Optimizing Grocery Quality and Supply Chain Efficiency Using AI-Driven Predictive Logistics," 2023.
  90. D. C. Ayodeji, I. Oyeyipo, M. O. Nwaozomudoh, N. J. Isibor, E. A. B. A. M. Obianuju, and C. Onwuzulike, "Modeling the Future of Finance: Digital Transformation, Fintech Innovations, Market Adaptation, and Strategic Growth."
  91. O. Ogunwole, E. C. Onukwulu, M. O. Joel, E. M. Adaga, and A. Ibeh, "Modernizing legacy systems: A scalable approach to next-generation data architectures and seamless integration," International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 901-909, 2023.
  92. J. O. OJADI, E. C. ONUKWULU, C. SOMTOCHUKWU, and O. A. O. ODIONU, "Natural Language Processing for Climate Change Policy Analysis and Public Sentiment Prediction: A Data-Driven Approach to Sustainable Decision-Making," 2023.
  93. O. M. Daramola, C. E. Apeh, J. O. Basiru, E. C. Onukwulu, and P. O. Paul, "Optimizing Reverse Logistics for Circular Economy: Strategies for Efficient Material Recovery and Resource Circularity," 2023.
  94. B. C. Ubamadu, D. Bihani, A. I. Daraojimba, G. O. Osho, J. O. Omisola, and E. A. Etukudoh, "Optimizing Smart Contract Development: A Practical Model for Gasless Transactions via Facial Recognition in Blockchain," 2022.
  95. J. O. Omisola, J. O. Shiyanbola, and G. O. Osho, "A Process Automation Framework for Smart Inventory Control: Reducing Operational Waste through JIRA-Driven Workflow and Lean Practices," 2023.
  96. N. J. Isibor, V. Attipoe, I. Oyeyipo, D. C. Ayodeji, and B. Apiyo, "Proposing Innovative Human Resource Policies for Enhancing Workplace Diversity and Inclusion."
  97. O.-e. E. Akpe, D. Kisina, S. Owoade, A. C. Uzoka, B. C. Ubanadu, and A. I. Daraojimba, "Systematic Review of Application Modernization Strategies Using Modular and Service-Oriented Design Principles," 2022.
  98. O. A. Agboola, A. C. Uzoka, A. A. Abayomi, and J. Chidera, "Systematic Review of Best Practices in Data Transformation for Streamlined Data Warehousing and Analytics," 2023.
  99. A. E. Onalaja and B. O. Otokiti, "The Power of Media Sponsorships in Entertainment Marketing: Enhancing Brand Recognition and Consumer Engagement," 2023.
  100. J. O. Omisola, J. O. Shiyanbola, and G. O. Osho, "A Predictive Quality Assurance Model Using Lean Six Sigma: Integrating FMEA, SPC, and Root Cause Analysis for Zero-Defect Production Systems."
  101. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. C. Ubanadu, A. I. Daraojimba, E. D. Balogun, and K. O. Ogunsola, "Real-time data analytics for enhancing supply chain efficiency," Journal of Supply Chain Management and Analytics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 49-60, 2023.
  102. E. C. Onukwulu, J. E. Fiemotongha, A. N. Igwe, and C. Paul-Mikki, "The Role of Blockchain and AI in the Future of Energy Trading: A Technological Perspective on Transforming the Oil & Gas Industry by 2025," Methodology, vol. 173, 2023.
  103. O. Ilori, C. I. Lawal, S. C. Friday, N. J. Isibor, and E. C. Chukwuma-Eke, "The Role of Data Visualization and Forensic Technology in Enhancing Audit Effectiveness: A Research Synthesis," J. Front. Multidiscip. Res, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 188-200, 2022.
  104. E. O. Alonge, N. L. Eyo-Udo, B. Chibunna, A. I. D. Ubanadu, E. D. Balogun, and K. O. Ogunsola, "The role of predictive analytics in enhancing customer experience and retention," Journal of Business Intelligence and Predictive Analytics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 55-67, 2023.
  105. A. E. Onalaja and B. O. Otokiti, "The Role of Strategic Brand Positioning in Driving Business Growth and Competitive Advantage."
  106. A. Y. Onifade, J. C. Ogeawuchi, and A. A. Abayomi, "Scaling AI-Driven Sales Analytics for Predicting Consumer Behavior and Enhancing Data-Driven Business Decisions."
  107. O. T. Uzozie, E. C. Onukwulu, I. A. Olaleye, C. O. Makata, P. O. Paul, and O. J. Esan, "Sustainable Investing in Asset Management: A Review of Current Trends and Future Directions," 2023.
  108. A. C. Mgbame, O.-E. E. Akpe, A. A. Abayomi, E. Ogbuefi, and O. O. Adeyelu, "Sustainable Process Improvements through AI-Assisted BI Systems in Service Industries."

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Downloads

Published

2023-02-09

Issue

Volume 10, Issue 1, January-February-2023

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRST

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
Ebimor Yinka Gbabo, Odira Kingsley Okenwa, Possible Emeka Chima "Developing Intrusion Detection Integration Models for SCADA-Controlled Electricity Infrastructure" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 10, Issue 1, pp.830-843, January-February-2023.