Effect of La, Zr Doping on the Structural and Electrical Conduction Behaviour of BiFeO3-BaTiO3 Ceramics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST52411180Keywords:
Multiferroic, Solid-State route, XRD, DC conductivityAbstract
This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the crystal structure and DC conduction mechanism of [(Ba0.7-x Lax) Bi0.3][(Ti0.5 Zr0.2) Fe0.3]O3 with x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 employing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrical conductivity measurements. Various compositions were synthesized through the solid-state ceramic route. XRD was used to investigate phase formation. Analysis of XRD data suggested a structural transition from cubic to tetragonal for x ≥ 0.01. The average crystallite size first increases for x = 0.01 and then decreases for x ≥ 0.03. The temperature-dependent electrical conductivity measurements were investigated over a wide temperature range which revealed distinct conductivity mechanisms governing the material's transport properties. The activation energy (Ea) has been estimated from temperature-dependent DC conductivity. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the correlation between crystal structure and electrical properties in [(Ba0.7-x Lax) Bi0.3][(Ti0.5 Zr0.2) Fe0.3]O3, offering significant implications for its potential applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices requiring tailored conductivity characteristics.
References
- V. A. Khomchenko et al., “Effect of Gd substitution on the crystal structure and multiferroic properties of BiFeO3,” Acta Mater., vol. 57, no. 17, pp. 5137–5145, 2009.
- M. P. K. Sahoo, Z. Yajun, J. Wang, and R. N. P. Choudhary, “Composition control of magnetoelectric relaxor behavior in multiferroic BaZr0.4Ti0.6O3/CoFe2O4 composites,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 657, pp. 12–20, 2016.
- J. Wang et al., “Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures,” Science (80-. )., vol. 299, no. 5613, pp. 1719–1722.
- N. Hur, S. Park, P. A. Sharma, J. S. Ahn, S. Guha, and S. W. Cheong, “Electric polarization reversal and memory in a multiferroic material induced by magnetic fields,” Nature, vol. 429, no. 6990, pp. 392–395.
- W. Prellier, M. P. Singh, and P. Murugavel, “The single-phase multiferroic oxides: From bulk to thin film,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter, vol. 17, no. 30, 2005.
- A. C. Turnock and H. P. Eugster, “Fe - Al Oxides: Phase relationships below 1,000C1,” J. Petrol., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 533–565, 1962.
- M. Rawat and K. L. Yadav, “Study of structural, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of 0.65BaTiO3-0.35Bi0.5Na0.5TiO 3-BiFeO3 multiferroic composite,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 597, pp. 188–199, 2014.
- Y. Zhang et al., “Enhancement of piezoelectric properties of BF–BT ceramics by using ZrO2 powder bed during the sintering process,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., no. November 2022, pp. 2384–2392, 2022.
- Q. Zhang et al., “Effect of La3+ substitution on the phase transitions, microstructure and electrical properties of Bi1-xLa xFeO3 ceramics,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 546, pp. 57–62, 2013.
- B. S. Kar, M. N. Goswami, and P. C. Jana, “Effects of lanthanum dopants on dielectric and multiferroic properties of BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 861, p. 157960, 2021.
- S. S. Chowdhury et al., “Dy doped BiFeO3: A bulk ceramic with improved multiferroic properties compared to nano counterparts,” Ceram. Int., vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 9191–9199, 2017.
- C. Lan, Y. Jiang, and S. Yang, “Magnetic properties of la and (La, Zr) doped BiFeO3 ceramics,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 734–738, 2011.
- O. Saburi, “Properties of Semiconductive Barium Titanates,” Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol. 14, no. 9. pp. 1159–1174.
- M. Mahesh Kumar, M. B. Suresh, S. V. Suryanarayana, G. S. Kumar, and T. Bhimasankaram, “Dielectric relaxation in Ba0.96Bi0.04Ti0.96Fe0.04O 3,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 84, no. 12, pp. 6811–6814, 1998.
- Y. Wei, J. Zhu, X. Wang, J. Jia, and X. Wang, “Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of BiFeO 3-BaTiO3 ceramics,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 3163–3168, 2013.
- K. M. Batoo et al., “Improved room temperature dielectric properties of Gd3+ and Nb5+ co-doped Barium Titanate ceramics,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 883, p. 160836, 2021.
- M. K. Anupama, B. Rudraswamy, and N. Dhananjaya, “Investigation on impedance response and dielectric relaxation of Ni-Zn ferrites prepared by self-combustion technique,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 706, pp. 554–561, 2017.
- K. M. Batoo et al., “Structural, morphological and electrical properties of Cd2+doped MgFe2-xO4 ferrite nanoparticles,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 726, pp. 179–186, 2017.
- Z. Chchiyai et al., “Design, structural evolution, optical, electrical and dielectric properties of perovskite ceramics Ba1-xBixTi1-xFexO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8),” Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 273, no. June, 2021.
- R. D. Shannon and C. T. Prewitt, “Revised values of effective ionic radii,” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B Struct. Crystallogr. Cryst. Chem., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1046–1048, 1970.
- P. Singh, P. Singh, S. Singh, O. Parkash, and D. Kumar, “Electrical conduction behavior and immittance analysis of Gd and Mn substituted strontium titanate,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 989–1001, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.