Determination of Arsenic, Chromium and Lead in titanium dioxide pigments by ICP- OES with Concomitant Metals Analyser

Authors

  • Beena Sunilkumar  Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India Begumpet, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  • S. B. Singh  Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India Begumpet, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org//10.32628/IJSRST196664

Keywords:

Titanium pigment, CMA-ICP OES, Arsenic, Chromium, Lead

Abstract

A simple method has been developed for the determination of trace toxic elements like arsenic, lead and chromium in titanium dioxide pigment samples by ICP OES attached with a Concomitant Metals Analyser. Open mineral acid decomposition was used for sample dissolution employing a mixture of nitric and hydrofluoric acids. The continuous online generation of hydrides into the plasma was achieved through a concomitant metals analyser. The recovery of arsenic, lead and chromium and the matrix effects of titanium on these elements have been studied with spiking experiments. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of arsenic and other elements in titanium pigment samples. The continuous hydride generating system, Concomitant Metals Analyser (CMA) improved the sensitivity of analysis nearly five times in pigment samples. The precision of the measurements was found to be less than 10% RSD.

References

  1. Michael D. T. Clarke, "Paints and Pigments”, NZ institute of Chemistry, https://nzic.org.nz/ ChemProcesses /polymers/10D.pdf
  2. National Report of Lead in India's enamel household paints, http://toxicslink.org, (2013).
  3. "Standard Operating procedure for determining Lead in paint and other similar surface coatings, Test Method”: CPSC-CH-E 1003-09.1, United States Consumer product safety commission (2011),1-6.
  4. Bashdar Sadee, M.E. Foulkes, S. J. Hill, "Coupled techniques for arsenic speciation in food and drinking water: a review”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 30 (2015), 102-118.
  5. Bashdar Sadee, M.E. Foulkes, S. J. Hill, "A study of arsenic speciation in soil, irrigation water and plant tissue: A case study of the broad bean plant, Vicia faba”, Food chemistry 210 (2016) 362-370.
  6. J. F. Ferguson, J. Gavis, "A review of arsenic cycle in natural waters”, Water Research 6 (1972) 1259-1274.
  7. P. Niedzielski, M. Siepak, "Analytical methods for determining arsenic, antimony and selenium in environmental samples, Polish Journal of Environmental studies” 12, (2003), 653-667.
  8. Maya Paabo, "Analytical methods for the detection of toxic elements in dry paint matrices- A Literature Survey”, National Bureau of Standards Report, NBSIR, (1973), 73-251.
  9. B. Docekal, B. Vojtkova, "Determination of trace impurities in titanium dioxide by direct solid sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry”, Spectrochimica Acta Part B 62, (2007) 304-308.
  10. J. A. C. Broekaert, F. Leis, B. Raeymaekers, Gy. Zaray, "A study of some techniques for direct solids sampling in plasma spectrometry”, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 43, 4- 5, (1988), 339-353.
  11. Peng Tianyou, Du Pingwu, Hu Bin, Jiang Zucheng, "Direct analysis of titanium dioxide solid powder by fluorination assisted electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry”, Analytica Chimica Acta, 421, (2000), 75-81.
  12. D. Wildhagen, V. Krivan, "Multi-element characterization of high-purity titanium dioxide by neutron activation analysis”, Fresenius J. anal. Chem 359, (1997), 230-238.
  13. G. A. Zachariadis, E. Sahanidou, "Multi-element method for determination of trace elements in sunscreens by ICP-AES”, Journal of Pharmaseutical and Biomedical Analysis 50, (2009), 342-348.
  14. G. S. Chowdary, Beena Sunilkumar, Adarsh Kumar, "Determination of arsenic in geological samples”, Exploration and Research for Atomic Minerals, 17, (2007), 209-213.
  15. G. Tyler, A. Cosnier, S. Velasquez, A. Bartha, M. Ballok, "Concomitant Metals Analyser for improving productivity of an ICP – OES”, Feature article, JY Division Information, English Edition No. 7.
  16. David R. Lide, "Handbook of Chemistry and Physics”, CRC Press, 84th ed. (2003-2004), 4-4 and 4- 43.
  17. S. Bang, M. Patel, L. Lippincott, X. Meng, "Removal of arsenic from groundwater by granular titanium dioxide adsorbent”, Chemoshere 60, (2005), 389-397.
  18. H. Sun, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Chen, J. C. Crittenden, "Influence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on speciation and bioavailability of arsenite”, Environmental pollution 157, (2009), 1165-1170.
  19. M. E. Pena, G. P. Korfiatis, M. Patel, L. Lippincott, X. Meng, "Adsorption of As(V) and As (III) by nanocrystalline titanium oxide”, Water Research 39, (2005), 2327-2337.
  20. P. Chakraborty, A. Pandey, Beena Sunilkumar, Adarsh Kumar, "Determination of lead in hydrogeochemical samples using ICP-OES coupled with concomitant metal analyser”, National Seminar on Recent Advances in Analytical Sciences- Indian Perspective, (2011), 9.
  21. A. Pandey, G. S. Chowdary, A. Kumar, "Determination of arsenic by ICP-OES with Concomitant Metals Analyser (CMA)- an assessment”, Exploration and Research for Atomic Minerals 19, (2009), 127-131.
  22. K. Govindaraju, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, FRA, "Special issue of Geostandards Newsletter”, Geostandards Newsletter XVIII (1994) 17.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Beena Sunilkumar, S. B. Singh, " Determination of Arsenic, Chromium and Lead in titanium dioxide pigments by ICP- OES with Concomitant Metals Analyser, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp.296-305, November-December-2019. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST196664