Study on Flexural and ILSS Properties of Kenaf and E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST229149Keywords:
Nano particle, Kenaf, Flexural, ILSS (Inter laminar shear strength), SEMAbstract
Natural fibers are extensively being used for the production of hybrid composites. Hybrid Nano composites can be developed by combining natural fiber/synthetic fibers with epoxy resin and nano filler. Nano particles are considered as high potential filler materials for the improvement of mechanical and physical properties of polymer composites. As the nano scale fillers materials are usually free of defects, hence, their applications in the field of polymer composites area set up new trends of prospect. In this study an effort has been made to produce new type of polymer matrix composite with epoxy as the matrix with graphene as the Nano filler and kenaf and glass fiber as the reinforcing material. The objective of this research work is to investigate the possible utilization of glass to the Kenaf, in Epoxy matrix composites with and without the reinforcement of nano filler and the effect of Nano filler to the kenaf and glass content on the physical and mechanical characterization will be examined. Therefore the hybrid nano composite, specimen with different weight percentage of graphene like 0% ,0.5%,1% and 1.5% graphene with kenaf/e-glass fibers are prepared and used to characterize Flexural and ILSS properties.The combination yielded good result with graphene Nano filler. The scanning electron microscopy(SEM) is utilized for the morphological investigation of the hybrid nano composite material.
References
- Alavudeen, A., Rajini, N., Karthikeyan, S., Thiruchitrambalam, M. and Venkateshwaran, N. (2015) Mechanical Properties of Banana/Kenaf Fiber- Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites: Effect of Woven Fabric and Random Orientation. Materials and Design, 66, pp 246-257.
- Zamri, M.H., Akil, H.M., Bakar, A.A., Ishak, Z.A.M. and Cheng, L.W. (2012) Effect of Water Absorption on Pultruded Jute/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 46, pp 51- 61.
- Venkateshwaran N., ElayaPerumal A., Alavudeen A., Thiruchitrambalam (2011) Manufacturing Material & Design, vol 7 , pp 401-409.
- Mohd Hafiz Zamri, Hazizan Md Akil, Azhar Abu Bakar, Zainal Arifin Mohd Ishak and Leong Wei Cheng (2012) Effect of water absorption on pultruded jute/glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composites. Journal of Composite Materials 46; DOI: 10.1177/0021998311410488.
- M Viso, L.Calabrese, P.Cianciafara (2008) Modification of polyester resin based composites induced by sea water absorption. Composites: Part A 39, pp 805–814.
- N. Venkateshwaran, A. ElayaPerumal ,A. Alavudeen M. Thiruchitrambalam (2011) Mechanical and water absorption behaviour of banana/sisal reinforced hybrid composites , isuue 32, pp 017-021.
- Leandro José da Silva, Túlio Hallak Panzera ,Vânia Regina Velloso , André Luis Christoforo ,Fabrizio Scarpa (2012) Hybrid polymeric composites reinforced with sisal fibres and silica micro particles. Composites: Part B 43 3436–3444.
- Geetanjali Das S. B (2016) Physical, mechanical and water absorption behaviour of coir fiber reinforced epoxy nanocomposites filled with Al2O3 patriculaed. IOP conference: Materials science and Engineering 115.
- R Velmurugan V M (2007) Mechanical properties of Palmyra/Glass fiber Hybrid Nano composites, Elsevier: Nanocomposties. Fiber and Polymer, vol 13, pp 907- 914.
- Amuthakannan pandian M V (2014), Effect of moisture absorption behaviour om mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced polymer matrix nancomposites. Journal of nancomposites: Hindawi publishing corporation.
- M. K. Gupta., R. K. Srivastava., Sushil Kumar., Suresh Gupta., and Binayak Nahak (2015) Mechanical and water absorption properties of hybrid sisal/glassfibre reinforced epoxy composite, American Journal of Polymer Science & Engineering , vol 3 ,Issue 2, pp 1-12.
- L. Laxmana Naik., K. Gopalakrishna., and B. Yogesha (2016) Physical and water absorption behaviour of sisal - glass fiber reinforced rolymer based composites, American Journal of Materials Science, vol 6, Issue 4, pp 91-94.
- Rajesh.G.,Ratna Prasad.A.V., and Gupta.A.V.S. (2015) Mechanical and degradation properties of successive alkali treated completely biodegradable sisal fiber reinforced poly lactic acid composites, Journal of Reinforced. Plastic.Composites , Vol 34, pp. 951–961.
- Dhakal, H. N., Zhang, Z. Y., and Richardson, M.O.W.(2007) Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites, Compos.Sci. Technol, Vol 67, pp 1674–1683.
- Ratnaparkhi, S.U. and Sarnobat, S.S. (2013) Vibration Analysis of Composite Plate. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), vol3, pp 377-380.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRST

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.