Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Crime Prediction Across Cities

Authors

  • P Deepthi  Associate Professor, Department of CSE, Bhoj Reddy Engineering College for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  • Jella Shreya  Student, Department of CSE, Bhoj Reddy Engineering College for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  • Vangala Snehitha  Student, Department of CSE, Bhoj Reddy Engineering College for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Keywords:

Crime risk prediction, Sequential Minimal Optimization, Forecasting, Machine learning

Abstract

One of the most significant and pervasive issues in our society is a crime, and preventing it is a crucial task. An increasing crime factor leads to an imbalance in the constituency of a country. Crime prediction and forecasting is a challenging task for law enforcement agencies to prevent crimes in the future. In recent years, machine learning algorithms have been used to analyze crime data and provide useful insights to predict and prevent future crimes. In this paper, we propose a crime risk prediction and forecasting system using a sequential minimal optimization algorithm, a popular support vector machine algorithm that can be used for classification and regression tasks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the SMO algorithm and LSTM model on a real-world crime dataset and compare its performance with other commonly used machine learning algorithms. Our results show that the SMO algorithm and LSTM model gives faster and more variety of visualizations for crime trend prediction and forecasting.

References

  1. Binbin Zhou, Longbiao Chen, Sha Zhao, Shijian Li, Zengwei Zheng, and Gang Pan, Member, IEEE, et al. “Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Crime Risk Prediction Across Cities”, IEEE Access, Sep. 2022.
  2. Binbin Zhou, Longbiao Chen, Fangxan Zhou, Shijian Li, Sha Zhao, Gang Pan, “ Dynamic Road Crime Risk Prediction with Urban Open Data”, Feb 2022.
  3. Xinge Han, Xiaofeng Hu, Huanggang Wu, Bing Shen, Jiansong Wu ," Risk Prediction of Theft Crimes in Urban Communities: An Integrated Model of LSTM and ST-GCN", IEEE Access, vol 8, Dec 2020.
  4. Kanimozhi N, Keerthana N V, Pavithra G S, Ranjitha G, Yuvarani S, et al. “Crime Type And Occurrence Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm”. IEEE Access, pp. 266 -273, May. 2021.
  5. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using Status Space Analysis’- Springer Electrical Engineering, Vol.93 (3), pp.167-178, September 2011.,
  6. Myung-Sun Baek, Wonjoo Park, Jaehong Park, Kwang-Ho Jang, Yong-Tae Lee, et al. “Smart Policing Technique With Crime Type and Risk Score Prediction Based on Machine Learning for Early Awareness of Risk Situation”, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp.131906 - 131915, Sep 2021.
  7. Zhuyun Chen, Guolin He, Jipu Li, Yixiao Liao, Konstantinos Gryllias, Weihua L., et al. “Domain Adversarial Transfer Network for CrossDomain Fault Diagnosis of Rotary Machinery”. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, vol. 69, pp. 8702 - 8712, Nov. 2020..
  8. WajihaSafa, et al. “Empirical Analysis for Crime Prediction and Forecasting Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques”.IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 70080 - 70094, May. 2021
  9. Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis’- Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.8 (3), pp.259-267, September 2012.
  10. VrushaliPednekar, TruptiMahale, PratikshaGadhave, Arti Gore “Crime Rate Prediction using KNN” J. Name Stand. Abbrev.,Volume 6, Issue 1, Jan 2018.
  11. M. Fang, L. Tang, X. Yang, Y. Chen, C. Li, and Q. Li, “FTPG: 758 A fine-grained traffic prediction method with graph attention network 759 using big trace data,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 23, no. 6, 760 pp. 5163–5175, Jun. 2021.
  12. R.Srinivasan, G.Neelakrishnan, D.Vinoth and P.Iraianbu, “Design and Implementation of Novel Three Phase Multilevel Inverter for Smart Grid” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, jan 2020, Volume 9, Issue 1(3) pp: 125-135
  13. B. Liu, S. Yan, J. Li, Y. Li, J. Lang, and G. Qu, “A spatiotemporal 765 recurrent neural network for prediction of atmospheric PM2.5: A case 766 study Beijing,” IEEE Trans. Computat. Social Syst., vol. 8, no. 3, 767 pp. 578–588, Jun. 2021

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
P Deepthi, Jella Shreya, Vangala Snehitha "Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Crime Prediction Across Cities" International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011,Volume 10, Issue 3, pp.617-622, May-June-2023.