Development of Semi-Autonomous Drone Systems for Efficient Delivery of Medical Supplies in Remote and Disaster Affected Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST25122213Keywords:
Semi-autonomous drone, human identification, wireless cameras, image processing, GSM communication, GPS navigation, autonomous flight, manual control, joystick operation, real-time monitoring, surveillance, security, search and rescue, crowd monitoring, situational awareness, AI-driven recognition, remote communication, waypoint navigation, emergency alertsAbstract
This project presents the design and development of a semi-autonomous drone system that integrates advanced technologies to enhance its operational efficiency, adaptability, and functionality. The system incorporates multiple components, including an LCD display for real-time data monitoring, a GSM module for remote communication, and a GPS module for autonomous navigation. A key innovation in this system is the human identification feature, which utilizes wireless cameras and image processing techniques to detect and track individuals within the drone’s operational range. The system offers dual-mode operation, allowing for both manual control via a joystick and autonomous flight through GPS-based waypoint navigation. The wireless camera integration enhances real-time monitoring by capturing live video feeds, which are processed to recognize human subjects, making it suitable for applications such as surveillance, security, search and rescue, and crowd monitoring. The GSM functionality enables the system to send status updates, alerts, or emergency notifications via SMS, ensuring efficient remote communication. By combining manual operation, autonomous flight, and AI-driven human identification, this project demonstrates a versatile, efficient, and intelligent drone system. The integration of these technologies creates a cost-effective and adaptable solution that can be deployed in various real-world scenarios requiring real-time situational awareness, human recognition, and precision navigation.
Downloads
References
Aggarwal, S., Gupta, P., Mahajan, N., Balaji, S., Singh, K. J., Bhargava, B., & Panda, S. (2023). Implementation of drone-based delivery of medical supplies in North-East India: Experiences, challenges, and adopted strategies. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1128886
Balasingam, M. (2017). Drones in medicine—the rise of the machines. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 71(e12989). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.12989
Meier, P., & Soesilo, D. (2015). Using drones for medical payload delivery in Papua New Guinea. Drones Human Action Case Study, 2. https://drones.fsd.ch/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Case-Study-No2-PapuaNewGuinea.pdf
Chokshi, M., Patil, B., Khanna, R., Neogi, S. B., Sharma, J., & Paul, V. K., et al. (2016). Health systems in India. Journal of Perinatology, 36, S9–S12. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2016.184
Khandagale, P., Eranjikal, D., Parab, S., & Garg, B. (2021). Design and implementation of drones in healthcare applications. ITM Web of Conferences, 40, 02004. https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20214002004
Townsend, A., Jiya, I. N., Martinson, C., Bessarabov, D., & Gouws, R. (2020). A comprehensive review of energy sources for unmanned aerial vehicles, their shortfalls, and opportunities for improvements. Heliyon, 6(e05285). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05285
Zailani, M. A. H., Sabudin, R. Z. A. R., Rahman, R. A., Saiboon, I. M., Ismail, A., & Mahdy, Z. A. (2020). Drone for medical products transportation in maternal healthcare: A systematic review and framework for future research. Medicine (Baltimore), 99(e21967).
Laksham, K. B. (2019). Unmanned aerial vehicle (drones) in public health: A SWOT analysis. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8, 342–346.
Hiebert, B., Nouvet, E., Jeyabalan, V., & Donelle, L. (2020). The application of drones in healthcare and health-related services in North America: A scoping review. Drones, 4, 307.
Stephan, F., Reinsperger, N., Grünthal, M., Paulicke, D., & Jahn, P. (2022). Human drone interaction in the delivery of medical supplies: A scoping review of experimental studies. PLoS One, 17(e0267664).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.