Analysis of Gait Pattern Affected by Various Disease : A Review

Nikita Birambole; Pratima Salunkhe

doi:10.32628/IJSRST2411299

Authors

Nikita Ranjit Birambole Department of Forensic Science, Yashwantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara, Maharashtra, India Author
Pratima Salunkhe Department of Forensic Science, Yashwantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara, Maharashtra, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST2411299

Keywords:

Gait pattern, Gait abnormalities, parkisons disorder, ACL

Abstract

Gait is pattern of walking of individual, is unique pattern of a person. The gait pattern is affected by various disease, ill condition of a person. In this review article we discuss about various diseases by which gait of an individual gets affected. Some disease are ; Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative brain disorder causing shuffled gait, impaired balance, and freezing of gait. Morquio A syndrome, a group of disorders called mucopolysaccharidosis, can lead to vision, hearing, bone, brain, and heart problems. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a key stabilizer in the knee, and a torn ACL can cause instability when walking or changing directions. Examination of the gait pattern of a those person who having a disease such as ; Parkinson’s disease, Morquio A syndrome, Anterior Crucial Ligament, etc. In normal human the Gait Cycle has two phases ; Stance and swing phase. The stance phase covers approx 60% gait cycle and swing phase covers remaining 40% of gait cycle. In further studies we can analysis on how this cycle varies in abnormal walking.These review article summarises about gait pattern affected by various diseases. Study of gait pattern used for solving criminal cases as we can recognize various abnormalities a person may have by the analysis of his or her gait pattern. It is used as secondary evidence. By using gait pattern we can find out individuals age, sex, and height.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lee, L. G. (2008). Video analysis of human gait and posture to determine neurological disorders. Howard EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/380867

Klane k .white, A. j. (2014). Orthropedic Management ofthe extremities in patients with morquio a syndrome . Springer.

Bartonek, A. (2015). The use of orthosis and gait analysis in children witrh AMC. springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-015-0691-7

Elena Kordys, N. A. (2017). Motor impairment and compensation in a hemiparkinsonian rat model : correlation patterns dopamine depletion severity , cerebral metabolism and gait patte. EJNMMI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-017-0317-9

Anatole V.Wiik, M. B. (2018). The loading patterns of a short femoral stem in total hip arthroplasty : gait analysis at increasing walking speed and inclines. journal of orthopaedics and traumatolog

Masataka Yamamoto, K. S. (2019). Effect of an ankle - foot orthosis on gait kinematics and kinetics : case study of post-stroke gait using a musculoskeletal model and an orthosis model. Robomech Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-019-0137-y

Khaled Hussin Rashed, W. S.-H.-S. (2020). patterns of olfactory dysfunctions in patients with parkinson disease. The egyptian journal of neuroiogy, psychiatry and neurosurgery.

Wei Zeng, S. A. (2021). The impact of future extraction and selection for the clssification of the gait patterns between ACL deficient and intact knees best on different classification models . EURASIP journal on advances in signal processing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-021-00796-6

Kengo Harato, Y. L. (2022). Pain detector questionnaire and pain catastrophizing scale affect gait pattern in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Experimental orthopaedics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-954180/v1

Shamekh Mohamed EI-Shamy, E. M.-K. (2022). Combined effect of orthotic intervention and conventional exercise training on balance and gait performance in cerebral plasy : a randomized control trial. Bulletin of faculty of physical therapy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-022-00071-1

Ismail Uysal, F. O. (2023). Psychometric properties of the edinburgh visual gait score in childern with spastic cerebral plasy. Egyptian pediatric association gazette. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-023-00175-w

Andersen, K.A., Grimshaw, P.N., Kelso, R.M. et al. Musculoskeletal Lower Limb Injury Risk in Army Populations. Sports Med - Open 2, 22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-016-0046-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-016-0046-z

Helmy, H., Aboumousa, A., Abdelmagied, A. et al. The role of muscle ultrasound in helping the clinical diagnosis of muscle diseases. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg 54, 29 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-018-0039-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-018-0039-6